英语二单词.docx
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英语二单词
英语二单词
08自考“英语
(二)”常考词汇
(1)
2008-8-7【大中小】
第一单元
1.常考单词:
goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity
2.常考词组:
intheway,inpart,pointofview,contributeto,toapplyfor,inhand,toturndown
3.常考句子:
1)Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.
2)Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.
3)Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.
4)Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics,procedures,laws,precedentsandthelike.
5)Forexample,managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.
6)Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.
7)Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.
8)Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers,buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.
第二单元
1.常考单词:
escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,tomakeuseof,agreatmany,aboveall
2.常考句子:
1)Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.
2)Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.
3)SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.
4)Ifamanfellintoablackhole,hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.
5)Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.
6)Ontheotherhand,scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.
第三单元
1.常考单词:
weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive
2.常考词组:
todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototake…intoaccount
3.常考句子:
1)Affectedwithaseriousdisease,vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.
2)VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal,lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.
3)Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown,itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.
4)Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.
第四单元
1.常考单词:
demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatusdeport
2.常考句子:
1)Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.
2)Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.
3)Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.
4)AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.
5)SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.
6)Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.
7)Soiftheydocomplain,theyriskbeingdeported.
第五单元
1.常考单词:
Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant
2.常考词组:
totakeplacetotakeovertotakeoninasenseatastretchtoserveasinadvanceforthesakeof
3.常考句子:
1)Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.
2)Folkmusic,oldandmodern,waspopularamongcollegestudents.
3)Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz,fromAmericancountrymusic.
4)Withrecordsathome,listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.
08自考“英语
(二)”常考词汇
(2)
2008-8-7【大中小】
第六单元
1.常考单词:
efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective
2.常考词组:
inthatinquestionplentyof
3.常考句子:
1)Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry,wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.
2)Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.
3)Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.
4)Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.
5)Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.
6)Withtheabilityto“see”,robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.
7)Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.
第七单元
1.常考单词:
researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation
2.常考词组:
beconcernedwithberelevanttotoset…asobjective
3.常考句子:
1)Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.
2)Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.
3)Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.
4)Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined,oneisabletotaketoone'sinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.
5)Basically,suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
6)Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.
7)Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.
8)Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.
第八单元
1.常考单词:
flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromote
2.常考词组:
effectontoblame…ontoadvantagenowthatoutofsteptoleave…alone
3.常考句子:
1)TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.(para.1)
2)Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.(para.2)
3)HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.(para.3)
4)NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis,wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.(para.4)
5)Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich,leftalone,wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes,25-rhythm.(para.5)
6)Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself,butitdoestaketime.(para7)
7)Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.(para.8)
8)Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.(para.9)
第九单元
1.常考单词:
classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealterlengthenwealthyneglectexpectation
2.常考词组:
toapproximatetoresistancetotocopewithattribute…to
3.常考句子:
1)Nationclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.(para.1)
2)Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth,theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast,foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.
3)Theolderyouarenow,ofcourse,thegreaterthisproportionwillbe,andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.
4)Ifyouarenowinyourthirties,yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.
第十单元
1.常考单词:
electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursueimpactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative
2.常考词组:
toidentify……asimpacton
3.常考句子:
1)Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.(para.4)
2)Whethervotersacceptthisimage,however,dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.(para.4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)Ayearlater,withthenation'seconomyintrouble,Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.
4)Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.
5)Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992,comparedwithBush's38percentandPerot's19percent.
第十一单元
1.常考单词:
disorderirrelevantmisleadingirresponsibleeventualreplacepartlyundergosuitabletodoresearchintobecentraltobeirrelevanttotoaimfor
2.常考句子:
1)Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.
2)Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.
3)Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.
4)Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.
5)Theeventualaimofcomputer