中考冲刺讲义8作文2T.docx
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中考冲刺讲义8作文2T
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九课时数:
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辅导科目:
学科教师:
课程主题:
基础易错题+作文冲刺
授课时间:
学习目标
作文句型提高
教学内容
语法易错题训练
1.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.Thefullnameofourcountryis__________People’sRepublicofChina.
A.aB.an
C.theD./
()2.TheworkersfinishedtherepairofWaibaiduBridge__________March,2009.
A.onB.in
C.atD.since
()3.__________ofyouranswersisright.Pleasetryathirdtime.
A.NeitherB.None
C.EitherD.Both
()4.Thisdictionarydoesn’tbelongto__________.It’s___________.
A.me,herB.me,his
C.mine,hersD.mine,his
()5.Thereis__________withmycar.Idon’thavetogotoworkbybus.
A.anythingwrongB.somethingwrong
C.nothingwrongD.everythingwrong
()6.Mary,alongwithherparents,__________toBeijing.
A.havemovedB.havebeenmoving
C.aremovingD.hasmoved
()7.September10this__________Day.
A.theTeacher’sB.Teachers’
C.theTeachersD.Teacher’s
()8.Idon’tthinkyou__________worryaboutyourlessons.
A.needn’tB.needto
C.toneedD.don’tneed
()9.__________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamoderncity.
A.WhatB.Whatan
C.HowD.Howa
()10.She__________meshewasgoingtoBeijing,butshedidn’t__________methetime.
A.told,speakB.spoke,talk
C.told,tellD.talked,say
()11.Who’stheboy__________underthebigtree?
A.standB.tostand
C.standingD.stood
()12.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa__________tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalk
C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
()13.Didn’tyourmothertellyou__________yourhandsdirty?
A.don’tgetB.toget
C.notgotD.nottoget
()14.Youmustspeakinaloudvoice__________everybodyintheclassroomcanhearyouclearly.
A.assoonasB.sothat
C.inordertoD.asif
()15.Danclimbedatree__________hesawthetiger?
A.whileB.until
C.assoonasD.if
()16.Mikewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes__________.
A.openB.tobeopened
C.toopenD.opening
()17.Wednesdayis__________day.
A.theourbusiestB.ourbusiest
C.ourthebusiestD.anourbusiest
()18.Sorry,I’vegotonly__________moneywithme,soIcan’tlendanytoyou.
A.afewB.alittle
C.fewD.little
()19.Theoldladylooked__________atthechildrenplayinginthegarden.
A.happyB.kind
C.happilyD.friendly
()20.Somecarelesspeopleforgotto__________burningcampfiresandcausedafire.
A.putawayB.puton
C.putoffD.putout
()21.Thereare__________Englishbooksforusstudentsintheschoollibrary..
A.fourhundredsandfiveB.fourhundredsfive
C.fourhundredandfiveD.fourhundredfive
()22.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.Whichonehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedpart?
A.havehappenedB.havetakentheplace
C.havebeeninsteadofD.havestarted
()23.Marywasabletobehealthieraftershestoppedherbadeatinghabit.Whichonehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedpart?
A.canB.could
C.failedtoD.managedto
()24.Couldyoutellmeonwhatday_________thePalaceMuseumforfree?
A.canelementaryandhighschoolstudentsvisit
B.couldelementaryandhighschoolstudentsvisit
C.elementaryandhighschoolstudentscanvisit
D.elementaryandhighschoolstudentscouldvisit
()25.—MyfathertookmetotheGreatWalllastweek
—___________.
A.Luckyyou.B.Isittrue?
C.GoodluckD.I’mgladtohearthat
()26.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindows?
—___________.It’ssocold.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Pleasedon’t
C.NevermindD.Notatall
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
1.Pleasehelp_________________cookthechicken,Tom.(I)
2.Whichdoyouthinkis_________________storyofall?
(fun)
3.Theirhelp_________________himtofinishthetaskintime.(able)
4._________________,Janefailedtopassthemathsexam.(lucky)
5.Allofusshouldknowthe_________________oflearning.(important)
6.Pleaselistentosomelightmusic,andyouwillfeel_________________.(relaxed)
7.Obama’shonestyand_________________madehimpresidentoftheUnitedStates.(wise)
8.Accordingtothenewlawmadein2009,somefarmerswillbe_________________ofShanghai.(city)
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求改写下列句子)
1.Tomdidn’twatchTVthatevening.Helistenedtomusic.(保持原句意思)
Tomlistenedtomusic_________________________watchingTVthatevening.
2.Hewastalkingwithaladyofaboutthirty.(对划线部分提问)
________________washetalking?
3.SallyandIwillwintheprizeinthereadingcontest.(改为反义疑问句)
SallyandIwillwintheprizeinthereadingcontest,________________?
4.Canyoutellmewhentogospringouting?
(改为宾语从句)
Canyoutellmewhen________________gospringouting?
5.Pleasedon’tplaybasketballhere.(保持原句意思)
Wouldyou__________________playingbasketballhere?
6.WecanseethemascotsHaibaooftheWorld2010hereandthere.(改为被动语态)
ThemascotsHaibaooftheWorld2010can__________________hereandthere.
Keys
I.1-5CBABC6-10DBBCC11-15CDDBC16-20ABBCD21-25CADCB26B
II.1.me2thefunniest3enabled4Unluckily5importance6relaxed7wisdom8citizens
III.1insteadof2Withwhom3won’twe4wewill5mindnot6beseen
技巧1:
形容词高级化
聪明的clever—intelligent
重要的important—essential
美丽的beautiful—attractive
开心的happy—delightful
有害的bad—beharmfulto/doharmto
有意义的meaningful
独立的independent
有责任的responsible
方便的convenient
有必要的necessary
技巧2:
动词短语化
认为think—holdtheviewthat
阻止stop—preventfromdoingsth
解决solve—dealwith
给give—provide/offer
提高improve—makeprogress
期待expect—lookforwardtodoingsth.
尽力try—tryone’sbesttodo
能够can—beabletodosth
满意satisfy—besatisfiedwith
使用use—makefulluseof
扮演act—playanimportantpartin
注意focus—payattentiontodoingsth
技巧3:
善用副词
事实上Actually
然而However
很可能probably
几乎almost
尤其especially
立即immediately
技巧4:
两句2合1
时间状语从句:
when,not…until,assoonas
目的状语从句:
sothat+clause;todo(为了)
结果状语从句:
so…that+clause,too…todo(太……以至于……)
条件状语从句:
if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)
让步状语从句:
though(尽管,不与but连用),although(尽管,不与but连用),eventhough(即使),evenif(即使)nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how(无论…)
比较:
as…as…,notso…as…,than
技巧5:
主动变被动
SomeshopownersuseChristmassongsduringthefestiveseasontomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney.
=Christmassongsareusedtomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoneyduringthefestiveseason.
一、开头类:
语文作文常言题好一半文,英语也一样,好的开头也就是一篇成功作文的一半,agoodbeginningishalfdone,想想阅卷老师要批全年级许多作文,如果每篇上来都像串通好了一样的IthinkIthink,这会是如何郁闷的感觉,alwaysputyourselfintheother’sshoes,写作文的时候也要换位思考,替批分的老师想想。
如果这个老师,在进行了一上午枯燥的批阅过程后,猛然间,读到一个缤纷绚烂的开头,被深深shock到,被deeplyimpressed到,那会是何等的惊艳!
下面就来欣赏一些容易吸引眼球的闪亮开头。
开头一:
名人名言+谚语俗语
记住,一篇120字左右的作文里,出现1-2句名言点缀一下即可,切忌为求华丽生搬硬套。
在用到名言的时候,大致有这么4种:
1.Aproverbsays,……
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……
3.Asaclassicproverbgoesthat……(推荐!
)
4.thereismuchtruthinthesaying“……”(俗话说得好……)
推荐背诵的名人名言+谚语:
在论述努力学习一类的作文中可用到以下这些:
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
(强调多做练习的重要性……)
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。
(学习要坚持不懈)
It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。
Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。
(强调脚踏实地的重要性)
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。
(学习,是要去做的)
Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。
(做学问要实践)
Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。
(学习是个积累的过程)
Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。
(强调治学要严谨)
Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
(不好好学习你就悲剧了)
Asamansows,soshallhereap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
(声明天道酬勤的真理)
Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
(也要说说学习不能过度)
开头二:
数字统计,用报告说话
要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
不妨试用下面的句型:
1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,…..
2.Arecentsurveyshowsthat……
开头三:
描述身边现象/生活现状/社会现象
在写到一些要求对某类热点民生话题的作文时,开头可以这样写
1.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat……(比如意识到环保、节能、低碳的重要性)
2.Manyindividuals,ifnotthemost,holdtheideathat……(比较高阶的一种,词漂亮又有插入语,推荐!
)
3.Now,itisgenerallyaccepted/commonlythoughtthat……
4.Nowadays,manypeoplearelivingundertheidea/thoughtthat……
5.……hascausedwidepublicconcernrecentyears(描述某件引起广泛关注的话题时)
6..……isnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore/aincreasingnumberofpeople(写到某些举措不得人心,或者你持反对态度的时候,可以这么写)
开头四:
介绍某些人、事、物
1.Whenspeakingof/Whenitcomesto……(万能公式)
2.……,describedas……,is……
e.g.Microblog,describedasacompletelynewformofcommunication,hasnowcaughtonquicklyamongteenagersbyenablingtheuserstoupdatetheirlateststatuswithinjustafewwords.
3.Itseemsthat……is……(sweepingtheworld/catchingon/becomingpopularovernight)(比如说说科技的飞速发展,电脑、网络的兴起等等)
4.Formany/mostofus,……is……
e.g.Formostofus,adrinkofwaterisjustamatterofturningonatap.
开头五:
气势磅礴的排比
1.For……,itis…….For……,itis…….Andfor……,itis……(从多方面多角度去描述你要写的东西,前两个要为第三个蓄势,观点最后亮)
e.g.Forbaseballfans,2009wastheyearoftheYankees.Forjobseekers,itwastheyearoftheGreatRecession.Andforpeoplewhotrackbabynames,itwastheyearofthevampire.
2.Whatdoyou……but……?
What……but……?
What……but……?
(在想要勾起读者兴趣,增强文章互动性时可用这个,不同于上句的层层递进式,这个句式偏重三句并列)
e.g.Whatdoyouuseeverysingleday,butneverpayfor?
Whatistrulyyoursbutcamefromsomewhereelse?
Whatisverypersonalbutsharedwitheveryone?
Theanswer?
It’syourname.
3.……isa……,a……,a……(递进式)
e.g.Firstlove,isasurgeofa