中考冲刺讲义8作文2T.docx

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中考冲刺讲义8作文2T.docx

中考冲刺讲义8作文2T

学员编号:

年级:

九课时数:

3

学员姓名:

辅导科目:

学科教师:

课程主题:

基础易错题+作文冲刺

授课时间:

学习目标

作文句型提高

教学内容

语法易错题训练

1.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.Thefullnameofourcountryis__________People’sRepublicofChina.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

()2.TheworkersfinishedtherepairofWaibaiduBridge__________March,2009.

A.onB.in

C.atD.since

()3.__________ofyouranswersisright.Pleasetryathirdtime.

A.NeitherB.None

C.EitherD.Both

()4.Thisdictionarydoesn’tbelongto__________.It’s___________.

A.me,herB.me,his

C.mine,hersD.mine,his

()5.Thereis__________withmycar.Idon’thavetogotoworkbybus.

A.anythingwrongB.somethingwrong

C.nothingwrongD.everythingwrong

()6.Mary,alongwithherparents,__________toBeijing.

A.havemovedB.havebeenmoving

C.aremovingD.hasmoved

()7.September10this__________Day.

A.theTeacher’sB.Teachers’

C.theTeachersD.Teacher’s

()8.Idon’tthinkyou__________worryaboutyourlessons.

A.needn’tB.needto

C.toneedD.don’tneed

()9.__________importantnewsistoeverybodyinamoderncity.

A.WhatB.Whatan

C.HowD.Howa

()10.She__________meshewasgoingtoBeijing,butshedidn’t__________methetime.

A.told,speakB.spoke,talk

C.told,tellD.talked,say

()11.Who’stheboy__________underthebigtree?

A.standB.tostand

C.standingD.stood

()12.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa__________tohisoffice.

A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalk

C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()13.Didn’tyourmothertellyou__________yourhandsdirty?

A.don’tgetB.toget

C.notgotD.nottoget

()14.Youmustspeakinaloudvoice__________everybodyintheclassroomcanhearyouclearly.

A.assoonasB.sothat

C.inordertoD.asif

()15.Danclimbedatree__________hesawthetiger?

A.whileB.until

C.assoonasD.if

()16.Mikewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes__________.

A.openB.tobeopened

C.toopenD.opening

()17.Wednesdayis__________day.

A.theourbusiestB.ourbusiest

C.ourthebusiestD.anourbusiest

()18.Sorry,I’vegotonly__________moneywithme,soIcan’tlendanytoyou.

A.afewB.alittle

C.fewD.little

()19.Theoldladylooked__________atthechildrenplayinginthegarden.

A.happyB.kind

C.happilyD.friendly

()20.Somecarelesspeopleforgotto__________burningcampfiresandcausedafire.

A.putawayB.puton

C.putoffD.putout

()21.Thereare__________Englishbooksforusstudentsintheschoollibrary..

A.fourhundredsandfiveB.fourhundredsfive

C.fourhundredandfiveD.fourhundredfive

()22.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.Whichonehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedpart?

A.havehappenedB.havetakentheplace

C.havebeeninsteadofD.havestarted

()23.Marywasabletobehealthieraftershestoppedherbadeatinghabit.Whichonehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedpart?

A.canB.could

C.failedtoD.managedto

()24.Couldyoutellmeonwhatday_________thePalaceMuseumforfree?

A.canelementaryandhighschoolstudentsvisit

B.couldelementaryandhighschoolstudentsvisit

C.elementaryandhighschoolstudentscanvisit

D.elementaryandhighschoolstudentscouldvisit

()25.—MyfathertookmetotheGreatWalllastweek

—___________.

A.Luckyyou.B.Isittrue?

C.GoodluckD.I’mgladtohearthat

()26.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindows?

—___________.It’ssocold.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Pleasedon’t

C.NevermindD.Notatall

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):

1.Pleasehelp_________________cookthechicken,Tom.(I)

2.Whichdoyouthinkis_________________storyofall?

(fun)

3.Theirhelp_________________himtofinishthetaskintime.(able)

4._________________,Janefailedtopassthemathsexam.(lucky)

5.Allofusshouldknowthe_________________oflearning.(important)

6.Pleaselistentosomelightmusic,andyouwillfeel_________________.(relaxed)

7.Obama’shonestyand_________________madehimpresidentoftheUnitedStates.(wise)

8.Accordingtothenewlawmadein2009,somefarmerswillbe_________________ofShanghai.(city)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求改写下列句子)

1.Tomdidn’twatchTVthatevening.Helistenedtomusic.(保持原句意思)

Tomlistenedtomusic_________________________watchingTVthatevening.

2.Hewastalkingwithaladyofaboutthirty.(对划线部分提问)

________________washetalking?

3.SallyandIwillwintheprizeinthereadingcontest.(改为反义疑问句)

SallyandIwillwintheprizeinthereadingcontest,________________?

4.Canyoutellmewhentogospringouting?

(改为宾语从句)

Canyoutellmewhen________________gospringouting?

5.Pleasedon’tplaybasketballhere.(保持原句意思)

Wouldyou__________________playingbasketballhere?

6.WecanseethemascotsHaibaooftheWorld2010hereandthere.(改为被动语态)

ThemascotsHaibaooftheWorld2010can__________________hereandthere.

Keys

I.1-5CBABC6-10DBBCC11-15CDDBC16-20ABBCD21-25CADCB26B

II.1.me2thefunniest3enabled4Unluckily5importance6relaxed7wisdom8citizens

III.1insteadof2Withwhom3won’twe4wewill5mindnot6beseen

技巧1:

形容词高级化

聪明的clever—intelligent

重要的important—essential

美丽的beautiful—attractive

开心的happy—delightful

有害的bad—beharmfulto/doharmto

有意义的meaningful

独立的independent

有责任的responsible

方便的convenient

有必要的necessary

技巧2:

动词短语化

认为think—holdtheviewthat

阻止stop—preventfromdoingsth

解决solve—dealwith

给give—provide/offer

提高improve—makeprogress

期待expect—lookforwardtodoingsth.

尽力try—tryone’sbesttodo

能够can—beabletodosth

满意satisfy—besatisfiedwith

使用use—makefulluseof

扮演act—playanimportantpartin

注意focus—payattentiontodoingsth

技巧3:

善用副词

事实上Actually

然而However

很可能probably

几乎almost

尤其especially

立即immediately

技巧4:

两句2合1

时间状语从句:

when,not…until,assoonas

目的状语从句:

sothat+clause;todo(为了)

结果状语从句:

so…that+clause,too…todo(太……以至于……)

条件状语从句:

if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)

让步状语从句:

though(尽管,不与but连用),although(尽管,不与but连用),eventhough(即使),evenif(即使)nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how(无论…)

比较:

as…as…,notso…as…,than

技巧5:

主动变被动

SomeshopownersuseChristmassongsduringthefestiveseasontomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney.

=Christmassongsareusedtomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoneyduringthefestiveseason.

一、开头类:

语文作文常言题好一半文,英语也一样,好的开头也就是一篇成功作文的一半,agoodbeginningishalfdone,想想阅卷老师要批全年级许多作文,如果每篇上来都像串通好了一样的IthinkIthink,这会是如何郁闷的感觉,alwaysputyourselfintheother’sshoes,写作文的时候也要换位思考,替批分的老师想想。

如果这个老师,在进行了一上午枯燥的批阅过程后,猛然间,读到一个缤纷绚烂的开头,被深深shock到,被deeplyimpressed到,那会是何等的惊艳!

下面就来欣赏一些容易吸引眼球的闪亮开头。

开头一:

名人名言+谚语俗语

记住,一篇120字左右的作文里,出现1-2句名言点缀一下即可,切忌为求华丽生搬硬套。

在用到名言的时候,大致有这么4种:

1.Aproverbsays,……

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……

3.Asaclassicproverbgoesthat……(推荐!

4.thereismuchtruthinthesaying“……”(俗话说得好……)

推荐背诵的名人名言+谚语:

在论述努力学习一类的作文中可用到以下这些:

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

(强调多做练习的重要性……)

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。

(学习要坚持不懈)

It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。

Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。

(强调脚踏实地的重要性)

Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。

(学习,是要去做的)

Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。

(做学问要实践)

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。

(学习是个积累的过程)

Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。

(强调治学要严谨)

Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

(不好好学习你就悲剧了)

Asamansows,soshallhereap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

(声明天道酬勤的真理)

Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。

(也要说说学习不能过度)

开头二:

数字统计,用报告说话

要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

 不妨试用下面的句型:

 

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,…..

2.Arecentsurveyshowsthat……

开头三:

描述身边现象/生活现状/社会现象

在写到一些要求对某类热点民生话题的作文时,开头可以这样写

1.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat……(比如意识到环保、节能、低碳的重要性)

2.Manyindividuals,ifnotthemost,holdtheideathat……(比较高阶的一种,词漂亮又有插入语,推荐!

3.Now,itisgenerallyaccepted/commonlythoughtthat……

4.Nowadays,manypeoplearelivingundertheidea/thoughtthat……

5.……hascausedwidepublicconcernrecentyears(描述某件引起广泛关注的话题时)

6..……isnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmore/aincreasingnumberofpeople(写到某些举措不得人心,或者你持反对态度的时候,可以这么写)

开头四:

介绍某些人、事、物

1.Whenspeakingof/Whenitcomesto……(万能公式)

2.……,describedas……,is……

e.g.Microblog,describedasacompletelynewformofcommunication,hasnowcaughtonquicklyamongteenagersbyenablingtheuserstoupdatetheirlateststatuswithinjustafewwords.

3.Itseemsthat……is……(sweepingtheworld/catchingon/becomingpopularovernight)(比如说说科技的飞速发展,电脑、网络的兴起等等)

4.Formany/mostofus,……is……

e.g.Formostofus,adrinkofwaterisjustamatterofturningonatap.

开头五:

气势磅礴的排比

1.For……,itis…….For……,itis…….Andfor……,itis……(从多方面多角度去描述你要写的东西,前两个要为第三个蓄势,观点最后亮)

e.g.Forbaseballfans,2009wastheyearoftheYankees.Forjobseekers,itwastheyearoftheGreatRecession.Andforpeoplewhotrackbabynames,itwastheyearofthevampire.

2.Whatdoyou……but……?

What……but……?

What……but……?

(在想要勾起读者兴趣,增强文章互动性时可用这个,不同于上句的层层递进式,这个句式偏重三句并列)

e.g.Whatdoyouuseeverysingleday,butneverpayfor?

Whatistrulyyoursbutcamefromsomewhereelse?

Whatisverypersonalbutsharedwitheveryone?

Theanswer?

It’syourname.

3.……isa……,a……,a……(递进式)

e.g.Firstlove,isasurgeofa

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