中考冲刺讲义8作文2T.docx

1、中考冲刺讲义8作文2T 学员编号： 年 级：九 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：课程主题：基础易错题+作文冲刺授课时间：学习目标作文句型提高教学内容语法易错题训练1. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. The full name of our country is _Peoples Republic of China. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. The workers finished the repair of Waibaidu Bridge _March, 2009. A. on B. in C.

2、at D. since( ) 3. _of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both( ) 4. This dictionary doesnt belong to _.Its _. A. me, her B. me, his C. mine, hers D. mine, his( ) 5. There is _ with my car. I dont have to go to work by bus. A. anything wrong B. something w

3、rong C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong( ) 6. Mary, along with her parents, _ to Beijing. A. have moved B. have been moving C. are moving D. has moved( ) 7. September 10th is _Day. A. the Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers( ) 8. I dont think you _worry about your lessons. A. neednt B

4、. need to C. to need D. dont need ( ) 9. _important news is to everybody in a modern city. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a( ) 10. She_me she was going to Beijing, but she didnt _me the time. A. told, speak B. spoke, talk C. told, tell D. talked, say ( ) 11. Whos the boy _under the big tree? A. st

5、and B. to stand C. standing D. stood( ) 12. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20- minute walk( ) 13. Didnt your mother tell you _your hands dirty? A. dont get B. to get C. not got D. not to get( ) 14. You must speak in a loud

6、voice _everybody in the classroom can hear you clearly. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to D. as if( ) 15. Dan climbed a tree_ he saw the tiger? A. while B. until C. as soon as D. if( ) 16. Mike was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening( )

7、 17. Wednesday is _day. A. the our busiest B. our busiest C. our the busiest D. an our busiest( ) 18. Sorry, Ive got only _money with me, so I cant lend any to you. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little( ) 19. The old lady looked _at the children playing in the garden. A. happy B. kind C. happily D.

8、 friendly( ) 20. Some careless people forgot to _burning campfires and caused a fire. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put out( ) 21. There are _English books for us students in the school library. A. four hundreds and five B. four hundreds five C. four hundred and five D. four hundred five( ) 22

9、. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992.Which one has the closest meaning with the underlined part? A. have happened B. have taken the place C. have been instead of D. have started( ) 23. Mary was able to be healthier after she stopped her bad eating habit. Which one has the closest

10、meaning with the underlined part? A. can B. could C. failed to D. managed to( ) 24. Could you tell me on what day_ the Palace Museum for free? A. can elementary and high school students visit B. could elementary and high school students visit C. elementary and high school students can visit D. eleme

11、ntary and high school students could visit( ) 25. My father took me to the Great Wall last week_. A. Lucky you. B. Is it true? C. Good luck D. Im glad to hear that( ) 26. Do you mind if I open the windows?_. Its so cold. A. Yes, please B. Please dont C. Never mind D. Not at allII. Complete the sente

12、nces with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：1. Please help_ cook the chicken, Tom. (I)2. Which do you think is_ story of all? (fun)3. Their help_ him to finish the task in time.(able)4. _, Jane failed to pass the maths exam.(lucky)5. All of us should know the_ of learning.

13、(important)6. Please listen to some light music, and you will feel _.(relaxed)7. Obamas honesty and _ made him president of the United States.(wise)8. According to the new law made in 2009, some farmers will be _ of Shanghai.(city)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子)1. To

14、m didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (保持原句意思)Tom listened to music_ _ watching TV that evening. 2. He was talking with a lady of about thirty.(对划线部分提问)_ _was he talking?3. Sally and I will win the prize in the reading contest.(改为反义疑问句)Sally and I will win the prize in the reading con

15、test，_ _?4. Can you tell me when to go spring outing?(改为宾语从句)Can you tell me when _ _ go spring outing?5. Please dont play basketball here. (保持原句意思)Would you_ _ playing basketball here?6. We can see the mascots Haibao of the World 2010 here and there. (改为被动语态)The mascots Haibao of the World 2010 can

16、 _ _ here and there.KeysI. 1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBBCC 11-15 CDDBC 16-20 ABBCD 21-25 CADCB 26 BII. 1. me 2 the funniest 3 enabled 4 Unluckily 5 importance 6 relaxed 7 wisdom 8 citizensIII. 1 instead of 2 With whom 3 wont we 4 we will 5 mind not 6 be seen技巧1：形容词高级化聪明的cleverintelligent重要的importantessential美丽

17、的beautifulattractive开心的happydelightful 有害的badbe harmful to/ do harm to有意义的meaningful独立的independent有责任的responsible方便的convenient有必要的necessary技巧2：动词短语化认为thinkhold the view that阻止 stopprevent from doing sth解决solvedeal with给giveprovide/ offer提高improvemake progress期待expectlook forward to doing sth.尽力trytr

18、y ones best to do能够canbe able to do sth满意satisfybe satisfied with使用usemake full use of扮演actplay an important part in注意focuspay attention to doing sth技巧3：善用副词 事实上Actually 然而However 很可能probably 几乎almost 尤其especially 立即immediately技巧4：两句2合1时间状语从句：when, notuntil, as soon as目的状语从句：so that+clause; to do（为了

19、）结果状语从句：sothat+clause, tooto do（太以至于）条件状语从句：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）让步状语从句：though（尽管，不与but连用）, although（尽管，不与but连用）, even though(即使), even if（即使） no matter what/when/where/who/which/how （无论）比较：asas, not soas, than技巧5：主动变被动Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make u

20、s more careless with our money. =Christmas songs are used to make us more careless with our money during the festive season.一、开头类：语文作文常言题好一半文，英语也一样，好的开头也就是一篇成功作文的一半，a good beginning is half done, 想想阅卷老师要批全年级许多作文，如果每篇上来都像串通好了一样的I think I think, 这会是如何郁闷的感觉，always put yourself in the others shoes, 写作文的

21、时候也要换位思考，替批分的老师想想。如果这个老师，在进行了一上午枯燥的批阅过程后，猛然间，读到一个缤纷绚烂的开头，被深深shock到，被deeply impressed到, 那会是何等的惊艳！下面就来欣赏一些容易吸引眼球的闪亮开头。开头一：名人名言+谚语俗语记住，一篇120字左右的作文里，出现1-2句名言点缀一下即可，切忌为求华丽生搬硬套。在用到名言的时候，大致有这么4种：1. A proverb says，2. It goes without saying that 3. As a classic proverb goes that （推荐！）4. there is much truth i

22、n the saying “”（俗话说得好）推荐背诵的名人名言+谚语：在论述努力学习一类的作文中可用到以下这些：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。（强调多做练习的重要性）Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（学习要坚持不懈）Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。（强调脚踏实地的重要性）Action speaks louder than words. 行动

23、胜过语言。（学习，是要去做的）Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。（做学问要实践）Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。（学习是个积累的过程）One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。（强调治学要严谨）An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（不好好学习你就悲剧了）As a man sows, so shall he reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（声明天道酬勤的真理）All work and no p

24、lay makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。（也要说说学习不能过度）开头二：数字统计，用报告说话要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。不妨试用下面的句型：1. According to a recent survey,.2. A recent survey shows that 开头三：描述身边现象/生活现状/社会现象在写到一些要求对某类热点民生话题的作文时，开头可以这样写1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that （比如意识到环保、节能、低碳的重要性）2. Many

25、 individuals, if not the most, hold the idea that （比较高阶的一种，词漂亮又有插入语，推荐！）3. Now, it is generally accepted/commonly thought that 4. Nowadays, many people are living under the idea/thought that 5. has caused wide public concern recent years（描述某件引起广泛关注的话题时）6. . is now being questioned by more and more/a

26、 increasing number of people（写到某些举措不得人心，或者你持反对态度的时候，可以这么写）开头四：介绍某些人、事、物1. When speaking of/When it comes to （万能公式）2. ，described as ，is e.g. Microblog, described as a completely new form of communication, has now caught on quickly among teenagers by enabling the users to update their latest status wi

27、thin just a few words.3. It seems that is （sweeping the world/catching on/becoming popular overnight）（比如说说科技的飞速发展，电脑、网络的兴起等等）4. For many/most of us, is e.g. For most of us, a drink of water is just a matter of turning on a tap.开头五：气势磅礴的排比1.For ,it is .For , it is .And for ，it is（从多方面多角度去描述你要写的东西，前两个

28、要为第三个蓄势，观点最后亮）e.g. For baseball fans, 2009 was the year of the Yankees. For job seekers, it was the year of the Great Recession. And for people who track baby names, it was the year of the vampire. 2. What do you but ?What but ？What but ？（在想要勾起读者兴趣，增强文章互动性时可用这个，不同于上句的层层递进式，这个句式偏重三句并列）e.g. What do you use every single day, but never pay for? What is truly yours but came from somewhere else? What is very personal but shared with everyone? The answer? Its your name.3. is a ，a , a （递进式）e.g. First love, is a surge of a