广东省梅州市届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语.docx

广东省梅州市届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语.docx

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广东省梅州市届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语

梅州市2020届高三上学期第一次质量检测

英语2019.9.24

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SomePopularRestaurantsParsley&ThymeRestaurant

DarylCheongisayoungchefwhohasrecentlytakenovertherunningofParsley&ThymeRestaurant.SincehisgraduationfromAtSunriceGlobalChefAcademy,DarylhasworkedinacoupleofleadingEuropeanrestaurantsbeforetakingoverParsley&ThymeRestaurant.DarylservespopulardishessuchasFrenchOnionSoup,BraisedBeefCheekand100%Grass-FedNewZealandTenderloin.

LiquidsCafePteLId

Havingadecadeofexperience,weletourcustomersexperienceanexplosionofAmericanandItaliancuisineinacafeatmospherewithaffordableprices.Havingbothindoorandoutdoordiningarea,weareknownforourwelcomingatmosphereofromance.Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracupofcaffeine.Ourkitchenofferspastes，bakedriceandmaincourses.

TheRotisserie

Sittinginthecenterofthedowntown,theRotisseriebringsyouacasualandaffordablediningexperiencethatissimplysatisfying,Weoffernumbersofspecialtiesonthemenuthathavebeenperfectedtoarouseyourtastedesires.Fromtheaward-winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouthwateringsalads,wearecommittedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrulymemorableaffair.

TheMindCafe

Therecanbenogoodfunwithoutgoodfood.Thecafeaimstoprovideourcustomerswithapleasantsessionwithsomethingtofilltheirappetite.Lightsnacks,awarmcoffeeorhotchocolateservethecustomers’needsjustwell.Withover2,000gamesonshelfacrossouroutlets,thecafecaterstopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Youwillnevergetboredfromalackofchoice.Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,orsimplefriends’get-together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplaytogether.

21.WhatisspecialaboutLiquidsCafePteLtd?

A.Thepricesofitsfoodareaffordable．

B.Thefoodinitisonlysuitable

C.Itoffersmanymagazinesforcustomerstoread．

D.Itofferscustomerscoffeetospendtheirsparetime．

22.Inwhichplacecancustomersenjoyroastedchicken?

A.TheRotisserieB.TheMindCafe

C.LiquidsCafePteLtdD.Parsley&ThymeRestaurant

23.WhatcancustomersdoattheMindcafé?

A.HavedinneroutsideB.Havefunwithchildren．

C.MakechocolatewithfriendsD.Holdagraduationceremony

B

OnAugust5justafter7.30pm,MikeEstepasufferedamassiveheartattack.Thecrazycyclistwas40kilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotexthisfamilysayinghe’dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.

LarissaArthurwasdrivingbacktoCalgaryfromahikeinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflushofyellowcaughtArthur'seyes,Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.

AsArthurapproachedthefigure.shefearedtheworst:

Estepawascoveredinantsandexhibitednosignsoflife.Therewasnopulseandhewasn'tbreathing."saysArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstookturnscarryingoutCPRforthenext15minutesbeforemedicalteamsarrivedandwhiskedEstepaaway.

Twodayslater,whenEstepawokeupinthehospital,hewasshockedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.Howdidthishappen,and,whywasheluckyenoughtohavesurvived?

Hewasfullofgratitudeandneededtospeakwiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis"angel”.

“Itwasemotional,”saysArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweekslater.Savinghislifehadextraimportanceforher:

thebikeshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100she'splannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahikethatArthurwasmeanttobeon."Icouldn'tsavemyfather'slife."Arthursays,"butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone."

24.WhydidMikeEstepnstopwhileriding?

A.Hesufferedaheartattack.B.Hewantedtosendamessage.

C.Hewouldliketolieintheditch.D.Hewastoofarawayfromhishome.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutArthur?

A.Shewasanamateurnurse.B.Shewasscaredofants.

C.SheknewhowtodoCPR.D.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.

26.WhatdidArthurthinkofhersavingEstepa?

A.Grateful.B.Lucky.C.SignificantD.Natural.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMiracletoReturntoLifeB.AnAngelontheRoadside

C.ARiskyCyclingAloneD.AChancetoSaveLife

C

Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:

Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?

weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.

Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.

Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.

Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?

Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.

28.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceanewsong.B.Todrawreaders'attention.

C.Tohelpmorepatients.D.Topromoteanewmedium.

29.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.

A.provideservicesforthegovernmentB.workwithshadowyconsultingfirms

C.getlisteners'personalinformationD.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?

A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.

C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.

31.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?

A.Internetusers.B.Officials.

C.Researchers.D.Managers.

D

Learningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeoplelearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation（模仿）,andmodelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.

InAlbertBandura’sopinion,peoplecanlearnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn’tevennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofcharactersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse’sactionsisn’talwaysenoughtoleadtolearning.Yourownmentalstatealsoplaysanimportantroleindeterminingwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthingseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors.

Notallobservedbehaviorsareeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingattention.Alsoyourretentionisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou’vepaidattentiontothemodelandkepttheinformation,it’stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleadstoimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.

Sociallearningtheoryhavemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandwaysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesirablebehaviors.Besides,it’salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizehowimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.

32.WhatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromParagraph2?

A.Itseffectsonapersontendtobeveryobvious.

B.Itseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstate.

C.Itsmostusefulmeansshouldbecarefulwatching.

D.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Curiosity.B.Creativity.

C.Memory.D.Imagination.

34.Whatshouldyoudotomakeobservationallearningsuccessful?

A.Learntobejudgmental.B.Lookforamotivator.

C.Trytobeimaginative.D.Focusontheprocess.

35.Accordingtothetext,thesociallearningtheory___________.

A.wasdoubtedatfirstB.remainstobetested

C.isofpracticaluseD.isbasedonexperiments

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney?

Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich?

Likely,youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich．36Hereiswhatself-mademillionairestelltheirkidsaboutwealth．

Youdeservetohave