1、广东省梅州市届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语梅州市2020届高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语 2019.9.24第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome Popular Restaurants Parsley &Thyme RestaurantDaryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley&Thyme Restaurant. Since his graduation from
2、At Sunrice GlobalChef Academy, Daryl has worked in a couple of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant. Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup, Braised Beef Cheek and 100% Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin.Liquids Cafe Pte LIdHaving a decade of experi
3、ence, we let our customers experience an explosion of American and Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices. Having both indoor and outdoor dining area, we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance. Customers simply bathe themselves in a range of magazines over a cup of ca
4、ffeine. Our kitchen offers pastes,baked rice and main courses.The RotisserieSitting in the center of the downtown, the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying, We offer numbers of specialties on the menu that have been perfected to arouse your taste
5、desires. From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth watering salads, we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable affair.The Mind CafeThere can be no good fun without good food. The cafe aims to provide our customers with a pleasant sessio
6、n with something to fill their appetite. Light snacks, a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers needs just well. With over 2,000 games on shelf across our outlets, the cafe caters to people from all walks of life.You will never get bored from a lack of choice. It is suitable for a family o
7、uting, company gathering, or simple friends get-together. We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together.21. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd?A. The prices of its food are affordableB. The food in it is only suitableC. It offers many magazines for customers to readD. It
8、 offers customers coffee to spend their spare time22. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken?A. The Rotisserie B. The Mind CafeC. Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd D. Parsley & Thyme Restaurant23. What can customers do at the Mind caf?A. Have dinner outside B. Have fun with childrenC. Make chocolate
9、with friends D. Hold a graduation ceremonyBOn August 5 just after 7.30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his family saying hed be home in about 30 minutes. Moments later, he was ly
10、ing in the ditch, unconscious.Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, B. C. with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthurs eyes, She immediately pulled off the road.As Arthur approached the figure. she feared the w
11、orst: Estepa was covered in ants and exhibited no signs of life. There was no pulse and he wasnt breathing. says Arthur. A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes before medical tea
12、ms arrived and whisked Estepa away.Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). How did this happen, and ,why was he lucky enough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed to speak with the woman who had saved him, w
13、hom he named his angel” .“It was emotional,” says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the bike she was returning from that day was one of 100 shes planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell during a hike that Arthur was
14、 meant to be on. I couldnt save my fathers life. Arthur says, but this was a chance for me to save someone. 24. Why did Mike Estepn stop while riding?A. He suffered a heart attack. B. He wanted to send a message.C. He would like to lie in the ditch. D. He was too far away from his home.25. What do w
15、e know about Arthur?A. She was an amateur nurse. B. She was scared of ants.C. She knew how to do CPR. D. She went cycling with a friend.26. What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?A. Grateful. B. Lucky. C. Significant D. Natural.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. A Miracle to Return to Life
16、B. An Angel on the RoadsideC.A Risky Cycling Alone D. A Chance to Save LifeCSpotify can tell if youre sad. Heres why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that peop
17、le who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with ad
18、vertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music youre listening to, combined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, theres nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with y
19、our information. I certainly dont think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music ar
20、e increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spe
21、nd more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song. B. To draw reade
22、rs attention.C. To help more patients. D. To promote a new medium.29. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .A. provide services for the government B. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners personal information D. help businessmen attract consumers30. Whats the authors a
23、ttitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Dissatisfied.31. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users. B. Officials. C. Researchers. D. Managers.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychol
24、ogist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation (模仿), and modeling play a primary role in this process.In Albert Banduras opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesnt even necessarily require watching another perso
25、n join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone elses actions isnt always enough to lead to learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learne
26、d or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed
27、behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your retention is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process
28、. Once youve paid attention to the model and kept the information, its time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.Social learning theory have many r
29、eal-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, its also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropr
30、iate behaviors.32. What can we infer about observational learning from Paragraph 2?A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental state.C. Its most useful means should be careful watching.D. It doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.33. W
31、hat does the underlined word “retention” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Curiosity. B. Creativity.C. Memory. D. Imagination.34. What should you do to make observational learning successful?A. Learn to be judgmental. B. Look for a motivator.C. Try to be imaginative. D. Focus on the process.35. A
32、ccording to the text, the social learning theory _.A. was doubted at first B. remains to be testedC. is of practical use D. is based on experiments第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do parents teach children about money? How do you teach them to get rich? Likely, you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich 36 Here is what self-made millionaires tell their kids about wealthYou deserve to have
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