广东省梅州市高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx
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广东省梅州市高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题
广东省梅州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题
考试须知:
1.试卷用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔作答。
2.考试用时120分钟,卷面满分135分。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomePopularRestaurantsParsley&ThymeRestaurant
DarylCheongisayoungchefwhohasrecentlytakenovertherunningofParsley&ThymeRestaurant.SincehisgraduationfromAtSunriceGlobalChefAcademy,DarylhasworkedinacoupleofleadingEuropeanrestaurantsbeforetakingoverParsley&ThymeRestaurant.DarylservespopulardishessuchasFrenchOnionSoup,BraisedBeefCheekand100%Grass-FedNewZealandTenderloin.
LiquidsCafePteLId
Havingadecadeofexperience,weletourcustomersexperienceanexplosionofAmericanandItaliancuisineinacafeatmospherewithaffordableprices.Havingbothindoorandoutdoordiningarea,weareknownforourwelcomingatmosphereofromance.Customerssimplybathethemselvesinarangeofmagazinesoveracupofcaffeine.Ourkitchenofferspastes,bakedriceandmaincourses.
TheRotisserie
Sittinginthecenterofthedowntown,theRotisseriebringsyouacasualandaffordablediningexperiencethatissimplysatisfying,Weoffernumbersofspecialtiesonthemenuthathavebeenperfectedtoarouseyourtastedesires.Fromtheaward-winningcoffeetooursignatureroastedchickenandmouthwateringsalads,wearecommittedtobringingyouthebestingredientsforatrulymemorableaffair.
TheMindCafe
Therecanbenogoodfunwithoutgoodfood.Thecafeaimstoprovideourcustomerswithapleasantsessionwithsomethingtofilltheirappetite.Lightsnacks,awarmcoffeeorhotchocolateservethecustomers’needsjustwell.Withover2,000gamesonshelfacrossouroutlets,thecafecaterstopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Youwillnevergetboredfromalackofchoice.Itissuitableforafamilyouting,companygathering,orsimplefriends’get-together.Weprovidethegamessuitableforalmostallagestoplaytogether.
21.WhatisspecialaboutLiquidsCafePteLtd?
A.Thepricesofitsfoodareaffordable.
B.Thefoodinitisonlysuitable
C.Itoffersmanymagazinesforcustomerstoread.
D.Itofferscustomerscoffeetospendtheirsparetime.
22.Inwhichplacecancustomersenjoyroastedchicken?
A.TheRotisserieB.TheMindCafe
C.LiquidsCafePteLtdD.Parsley&ThymeRestaurant
23.WhatcancustomersdoattheMindcafé?
A.HavedinneroutsideB.Havefunwithchildren.
C.MakechocolatewithfriendsD.Holdagraduationceremony
B
OnAugust5justafter7.30pm,MikeEstepasufferedamassiveheartattack.Thecrazycyclistwas40kilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotexthisfamilysayinghe’dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.
LarissaArthurwasdrivingbacktoCalgaryfromahikeinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflushofyellowcaughtArthur'seyes,Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.
AsArthurapproachedthefigure.shefearedtheworst:
Estepawascoveredinantsandexhibitednosignsoflife.Therewasnopulseandhewasn'tbreathing."saysArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstookturnscarryingoutCPRforthenext15minutesbeforemedicalteamsarrivedandwhiskedEstepaaway.
Twodayslater,whenEstepawokeupinthehospital,hewasshockedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Howdidthishappen,and,whywasheluckyenoughtohavesurvived?
Hewasfullofgratitudeandneededtospeakwiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis"angel”.
“Itwasemotional,”saysArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweekslater.Savinghislifehadextraimportanceforher:
thebikeshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100she'splannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahikethatArthurwasmeanttobeon."Icouldn'tsavemyfather'slife."Arthursays,"butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone."
24.WhydidMikeEstepnstopwhileriding?
A.Hesufferedaheartattack.B.Hewantedtosendamessage.
C.Hewouldliketolieintheditch.D.Hewastoofarawayfromhishome.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutArthur?
A.Shewasanamateurnurse.B.Shewasscaredofants.
C.SheknewhowtodoCPR.D.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.
26.WhatdidArthurthinkofhersavingEstepa?
A.Grateful.B.Lucky.C.SignificantD.Natural.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AMiracletoReturntoLifeB.AnAngelontheRoadside
C.ARiskyCyclingAloneD.AChancetoSaveLife
C
Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:
Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?
weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.
Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.
Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.
Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?
Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.
28.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroduceanewsong.B.Todrawreaders'attention.
C.Tohelpmorepatients.D.Topromoteanewmedium.
29.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.
A.provideservicesforthegovernmentB.workwithshadowyconsultingfirms
C.getlisteners'personalinformationD.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers
30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?
A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.
C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.
31.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?
A.Internetusers.B.Officials.
C.Researchers.D.Managers.
D
Learningissocomplexthattherearemanydifferentpsychologicaltheoriestoexplainhowpeoplelearn.ApsychologistnamedAlbertBandurasuggestedasociallearningtheorywhichshowsthatobservation,imitation(模仿),andmodelingplayaprimaryroleinthisprocess.
InAlbertBandura’sopinion,peoplecanlearnthroughobservation.Observationallearningdoesn’tevennecessarilyrequirewatchinganotherpersonjoininanactivity.Wecanalsolearnbyreading,hearing,orwatchingtheactionsofcharactersinbooksandfilms.However,justobservingsomeoneelse’sactionsisn’talwaysenoughtoleadtolearning.Yourownmentalstatealsoplaysanimportantroleindeterminingwhetherabehaviorislearnedornot.Inaddition,thoughinmanycases,learningcanbeseenimmediatelywhenthenewbehaviorisdisplayed,yetsometimeswecanlearnthingseventhoughthatlearningmightnotbeimmediatelyobvious,whichmeanspeoplecanlearnnewinformationwithoutshowingnewbehaviors.
Notallobservedbehaviorsareeffectivelylearned.Certainrequirementsneedtoberelatedtotheobservationallearningprocess.Forexample,youneedtobepayingattention.Alsoyourretentionisanimportantpartofobservationallearningasyouneedtopullupinformationlaterandactonitduringtheprocess.Onceyou’vepaidattentiontothemodelandkepttheinformation,it’stimetoactuallyperformthebehavioryouobserved.Furtherpracticeofthelearnedbehaviorleadstoimprovement.Finally,youhavetobemotivatedtoimitatethebehaviorthathasbeenmodeled.
Sociallearningtheoryhavemanyreal-worldapplications.Forexample,researchersemployittolookintoandunderstandwaysthatpositiverolemodelscanbeusedtoencouragedesirablebehaviors.Besides,it’salsoappliedinthefieldofeducation,andtoday,bothteachersandparentsrecognizehowimportantitistomodelappropriatebehaviors.
32.WhatcanweinferaboutobservationallearningfromParagraph2?
A.Itseffectsonapersontendtobeveryobvious.
B.Itseffectivenessisdeterminedbythementalstate.
C.Itsmostusefulmeansshouldbecarefulwatching.
D.Itdoesn’tnecessarilyleadtoachangeinbehavior.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.Curiosity.B.Creativity.
C.Memory.D.Imagination.
34.Whatshouldyoudotomakeobservationallearningsuccessful?
A.Learntobejudgmental.B.Lookforamotivator.
C.Trytobeimaginative.D.Focusontheprocess.
35.Accordingtothetext,thesociallearningtheory___________.
A.wasdoubtedatfirstB.remainstobetested
C.isofpracticaluseD.isbasedonexperiments
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney?
Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich?
Likely,youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.36Hereiswhatsel