深圳宝安区民众学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳宝安区民众学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳宝安区民众学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. themeaningof"HappyNewYear!
B. severaldifferentNewYeartraditions
C. whattoeatonNewYear'sDay
D. whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay
（2）It'sclearthat____________.
A. someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning
B. theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDay
C. peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st
D. noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear
（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.
A. friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways
B. familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes
C. somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise
D. Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay
（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink____________.
A. onepeabringsonedayofluck
B. black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine
C. thepeasaretooblackandtastebad
D. thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，
（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.
Enoughlaws（法律）havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustraliaandwenttoawildflowersexhibition.
Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.
（1）Australiais .
A. thelargestcountryintheworld
B. largerthanChina
C. aslargeasShanghai
D. notsolargeasChina
（2）InPerth,youmayvisitawildflowers'exhibitionin .
A. October B. January C. May D. July
（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A. AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.
B. Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.
C. Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep.
D. IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的 ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.可知，它比中国小一点，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据文章提到的 Inspringeveryyear,Perthhasthewildflowers'exhibition 可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反，可知它的春天在10月，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A. Takingmedicine
B. Naturaleyecare
C. Seeingthedoctor
D. Beinghappyallthetime
（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.
A. computers
B. aging
C. reading
D. height
（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?
A. Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
B. Eathealthyfood.
C. Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater. D. Wearapairofsunglasses.
（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.
A. 闪电
B. 沙尘
C. 紫外线
D. 超声波
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. Waysofdoingeyeexercises
B. Waysofeyecare
C. Waysofbeinghappy
D. Waysofbeinghealthy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。
（1）细节题。
根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。
没有height身高，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。
故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.
ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.
Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.More
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