深圳宝安区民众学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、深圳宝安区民众学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析深圳宝安区民众学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In We

2、stern countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for t

3、he year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families m

4、ake a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things

5、into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will

6、have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Years Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about_. A.the meaning of Happy New Year!B.several diffe

7、rent New Year traditionsC.what to eat on New Years DayD.why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（2）Its clear that_. A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.no

8、 cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, _. A.friends talk to each other in special waysB.families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day（4）When eating black- eyed peas on N

9、ew Years Day, people think_. A.one pea brings one day of luckB.black- eyed peas are the best medicineC.the peas are too black and taste badD.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 But some

10、 cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答

11、案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Australia is the largest island in the world. It

12、 is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water polluti

13、on. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a

14、 wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we hear

15、d bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find y

16、ourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is . A.the largest country in the worldB.larger than ChinaC.as large as ShanghaiD.not so large as China（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers exhibition in . A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.All the big c

17、ities in Australia are seriously polluted.B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文

18、介绍了澳大利亚的人文环境和景色。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 It is a little smaller than China. 可知，它比中国小一点，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据文章提到的 In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers exhibition可知，在春天，可以看花展，结合澳大利亚和北半球季节相反，可知它的春天在10月，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white she

19、ep. 可知，可以看到很多山羊，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural e

20、ye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break ev

21、ery once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not

22、 just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protec

23、t your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye c

24、are is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _. A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height（3）What should you

25、 do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy food.C.Clean eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese. A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波（5）What is the best title for the text?

26、A.Ways of doing eye exercisesB.Ways of eye careC.Ways of being happyD.Ways of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。 （1）细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eat

27、ing enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。 （4）推断题。根据sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great wa

28、y to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in Japan it

29、s not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan. To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More