人教版高中英语 必修二期末复习专项训练语篇型语法填空.docx

人教版高中英语 必修二期末复习专项训练语篇型语法填空.docx

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人教版高中英语必修二期末复习专项训练语篇型语法填空

必修二期末复习专项训练：

语篇型语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空内处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（每练习共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。

）

❖Exercise1❖

TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganization1taskistostopsuffering.Itdoesn'tcareaboutpeople’srace,nationality,religion2politicalbeliefs.Ithelpsanyone3needofhelp.

ThestoryoftheRedCrossbeginswithHenryDunant,aSwissbusinessmanwhosawabattle（战斗）in1859inItaly.Afterthebattle,40,000soldiersweredeadorinjured,buttherewasnoonetohelpthem.Dunantworkedforthreedayshelpingthem.

WhenhereturnedtoSwitzerland,hewroteabookabouthisexperience.Theleadersofmanycountriesreadhisbookandwantedtodosomething.Asaresult，theRedCross4（found）inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.Itwasanorganizationthatwouldhelpallthepeople5（affect）.

In1864，therewasanotherRedCrossmeetinginGeneva.6AmericanwomancalledClareBartonwantedtheRedCrosstohelppeopleinpeacelimeaswellasinwartime.ShewantedtheRedCrosstoget7（concern）withdisasterrelief.Sincethen,theRedCrosshashelpedmillionsofvictimsofearthquakesand8disastersallaroundtheworld.

TheRedCrossnotonlyworksworldwideatbigdisasters,butalsoworksinthecommunity,9（take）careofvictimsinsmallaccidents.TheRedCrossis10（clear）carryingoutitstasktostopsufferinginthisworld.

❖Exercise2❖

ScientistsWilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyousharethe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.1jointlywontheprizefortheirworkagainstdiseases,theaward-givingcommittee（委员会）saidonMonday.Campbell2AmericaandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug,3hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness,aswellasshowing4（power）effectagainstotherdiseases.

TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素）,adrugthathas5（sharp）reducedthedeathratesofpatients6（suffer）frommalaria（症疾）.SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen7（win）theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Theprizewinningis8honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.

"Thesetwo9（discover）providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China10（spend）alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears,"amemberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.

❖Exercise3❖

Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.1examineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemorepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetsomeonefromanotherculture.Theinformationcan2（get）ontheInternet.Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas"would"and"could"canbeused3（help）ustobepolite.Forexample,itismuch4（good）tosay"Wouldyoudothis"ratherthan"Dothis".Itisalsosuggested5itisusefultosay"Please"and"Thankyou".PeoplefromtheWestliketousethese6（word）incaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.7（say）"Sorry"whenweinterruptordisagree8someonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,weshouldsay"I’msorry,butIthinkyouaremistaken"ratherthan"You’rewrong".

Inconclusion,weneedtoknow9customofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassed（尴尬的）.Itseemsthatifpeoplelearnsomethingaboutotherculturesbeforetheyvisitnewcountries,they10（be）lesslikelytoupsetothers.

❖Exercise4❖

Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat1（be）aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture2（plan）.Mythoughtwas:

"Who’sgoingtotextme?

WhatwillIdonext?

"Mybedtimeroutine（惯例）wasusuallycentered3onething:

myphone.BeforeIwenttosleep,Ibrowsed（浏览）throughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwasthatIfeltanxious（焦虑的）everynight.

Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme4（go）foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas5（exact）whatIneeded.Here’show6（keep）awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.

Without7phone,Ifellasleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogs.Inthemorning,Iwokeup,8（energy）.Sittingbytheriver,riding9bike,orsingingtheoldsongs,ItrulyenjoyedwhatIwasdoing.

Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,10changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedmetodoinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.

❖Exercise5❖

Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The1（invent）oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakers（度假者）2（be）quiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurepeopleofillness.Anddoctorssuggestedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater.Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork.However,in1871thegovernmentintroducedfour"bankholidays",thatis3（nation）holidays.Thisallowedpeople4（have）adayortwooutnowandthen,5gavethematasteforleisureattheseaside.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage6specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,risingincomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersand7familiescouldhaveholidayattheseaside.Welfare（福利）wasreducedandcheaphotels8（build）forthem.Holidaymakersenjoyed9（sit）onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecream.Cheapentertainment（娱乐）wasonofferandholidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today10Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaymakersgoingthereeachyear.

❖Exercise6❖

IwasintheninthyearwhenIbecamedepressed（沮丧的）.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen1goodchild，thiswouldend.

2（luck），itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3（confident）.FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4（shut）myselfinmyroomforhours.

Theexaminationwascoming,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised5mybadperformance.Onemorning,afteraparticularlystrictlecture（训斥）frommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,depressed.Thenastheotherstudentswenttotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthe6（good）momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe7（notice）abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin8（she）andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept（哭泣）Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.

Noonehadtried9（understand）whattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.

❖Exercise7❖

It1（take）mequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar,antiin2endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,somewayawayfromthedentist’s.My3（appoint）wasatfiveandIstillhadtwentyminutes4（spare）.Icrossedintothesquare5（slow）andsatonabench.Thiswasmyninthvisit,tothedentistandIhatedthesevisits.

Iwaitedthere,6（watch）thechildrenatplay.WhenIturnedaround,Isawaredcarlikemyowncomeoutofthestreet7Ihadparked.Thecargatheredspeed8wassoonoutofsight.Ifellinbothmy9（pocket）forthekeys：

Theywerenotthere."Mycar!

"Icried10aloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareatme.ButwhenIranacrossthesquareIdiscoveredthatmycarwasbehindalargeone.Thekeyswerestillinthecar.

❖Exercise8❖

（2016.全国卷III.）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551lo479B.C.,influencedthe8（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10theirhands.

❖Exercise9❖

IliveinBangalore,India,1thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday,anddriverscanbepretty2（patient）.

WhenIwasinSingaporeaboutsevenyearsago,Isteppedoffthesidewalkand3（quick）jumpedbackuponseeingacar.Tomy4（amaze）,thecarstopped.

Iwaited.Sodidthecar.

Then,thedriverwavedatmetocross.Thatwasanunforgettablemomentforme.Apedestrian（行人）wasmoreimportantthanthecar—somethingwearejustnotused5inIndia.

Now,Itrytoslowdownasoftenaspossibleandallowpedestrians6（cross）,oreveninviteanothercartogoaheadofme.AndIalwayswavewhensomeonegivesmespacetogoahead.

Infact,anotherwayofcreatinggoodwillisinairportqueuesoratthetrainstation.I’vefoundthatthemomentIstepasideforthepeopleinahurry,theyarealwaysthankful,andoftengiveme7smileorofferbackwhatI8（offer）them.Thereisaninstantc