广东省惠州市东江高级中学第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 无答案.docx

广东省惠州市东江高级中学第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 无答案.docx

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广东省惠州市东江高级中学第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题无答案

广东省惠州市东江高级中学2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期中考试

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

LikemanyfamiliesinSanyati,asmallcountrysidetowninwesternZimbabwe,Tatenda'sfamilydoesnothaveatelevision.Onedayafterschool,Tatendaarrivedhometriedandnoticedsomethingunusualinthehouse.“Atfirst,IthoughtDadhadboughtatelevisionset,butwhenmymothersaiditwasacomputer,Iwasdisappointed.”11-year-oldTatendasaid.“Nobodyinourneighborhoodknewhowtooperateacomputer.”

Foralmosttwoweeks,thegiftlayuntouchedinthehouse.ButthingchangedwhenAmina,ayoungfamilyfriendfromHarare,Zimbabwe’scapital,cametovisit.Aminaknewallaboutcomputersandwasagoodteacher,too.

Atfirst,Tatendaalwayspressedthewrongbuttons.Buthekeptongoingbecausehewaseagertolearn.Afterthreeweeks,Tatendamasteredsomecomputerbasics.Meanwhile,Tatenda'sfriendswonderedwhathadhappenedtohim,becauseTatendaalwayshadanexcuseforgoingbackhomeOneday,Tatenda’sthreefriendssurprisedhimathome.Whentheyarrived,Theycouldn'tbelievewhattheysaw-----acomputerandTatendaoperatingit.

   Afterthatsurprisevisit,Tatendataughtthemhowtousethecomputer.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheneighborhoodkidswantedtolearn,too!

Tatendaworried.Thecomputerbegantoexperienceproblemsbecausethekidswerepressingtoomanybuttons.Sohebeganchargingforlessons.ButThosewhoseparentsdidnothavemoneypaidwithchickensorgoats.Withthemoneyearnedfromteaching,Tatendahasboughtatelevisionandradioforhisfamily.Andheplanstobuyanewcomputer.Healsoplantokeeponteaching.ThepeopleofSanyaticouldn'tbemorepleased.Tatendahassingle-handedlyintroducedcomputerstohistownandissimplyknownthereas“Teacher”.

1.Tatendawasdisappointedwiththeunusualthinginhishousefor

A.hedidn'tneedanythingB.hethoughtitwasuseless

C.hehadhadthesameoneD.hewasverytiredthatday

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmina?

A.SheboughtacomputerforTatenda.B.ShewasTatenda'sschoolteacher.

C.ShewasinvitedtoteachTatenda.D.SheofferedTatendamuchhelp.

3.Thetextmainlytellsreaders

A.aboyteacheshistownspeoplecomputerskills

B.aboytrieshisbesttosupporthisfamily

C.computersareimportanttothepoor

Dthepoorneedmoreeducationthanothers

B

Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity（肥胖）.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thereasonsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.

　　DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20—minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”

　　Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsofmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesspossibletohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandmoreactivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy—weightchildren.

   Teachinglow—income（低收入的）familieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It'salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoarrangetimetocommunicatewitheachother.”

   FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccess（接触）tohealthyfood,Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.Drfiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealmadeahealthyweightmorepossible.”

4.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy—weightchild,parentsshould     .

A.limitthefoodforeachmeal

B.increasetheireatingtime

C.talkmoreactivelyafterthemeal

D.makethemeathealthyfood

5.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?

A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.

B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosehealthyfood.

C.Becausepeoplecanarrangemealtimestodootheractivities.

D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.

6.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?

A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.

B.It'sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoeachmeal.

C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.

D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.

C

Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance（热带扰动）,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating（旋转）winds.Nextisatropicaldepression（热带低气压）,whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallyahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.

Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.

What'sYourNane,Hurricane?

Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistscallhurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.

Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.

Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:

Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,Earl（male）andsoon…..

Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchangesothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenextremelydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenchangedwithanewone.

7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricane?

A.Tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,tropicalstorm,hurricane

B.Tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstorm,hurricane

C.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,hurricane

D.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,hurricane

8.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?

A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.

B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.

C.Itmovesmorequickly.

D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.

9.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inparagraph4means

AtaketurnsbetweenB.carryor

CcomefromD.causetroubleto

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?

A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.

B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.

C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.

D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为空白选项。

　　LearningEnglishonlineisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Butwithanykindoflearningyouneedtobeprepared. 11

●Makesureeverythingisready.

　　YoushouldprepareeverythingbeforelearningEnglishonline.Acomputer,agoodInternetconnectionandaheadsetarewhatyouwillneedtotakeclassesonline.Awebcameraisalsoprettyimportant.Makesurethatyourcomputeristurnedon,thateverythingisreadyandthatyouhavetestedtheconnection.Doingthisbeforetheclassmeansthatyouwillbereadywhenthelessonstarts.

●Taketheclassessomewherequiet.

　　12TryingtolistenandjoininEnglishclassesisverydifficultwhenthereisnoisearoundyou.Sofindaquietroomandmakesurethatnoonetroublesyouwhileyouaretakingyourlesson.

●

　　13

　　Whengrammaroranythingelseisbeingtaught,makesurethatyouunderstandit.Youwon'tneedtopracticeitatthistime;justmakesurethateverythingisclear.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatisbeingtaught,askyourteachertoexplainitagain.Yourteacherwillbeveryhappytodealwithwhateverpuzzlesyou.

●PracticespeakingEnglish.

　　EveryclassisachancetopracticeyourEnglishwithanativeandgoodteacher.Trytoallowtheconversationtoflowbylisteningandtalkinginanaturalway.  14Theteachershouldnotethemistakesandcorrectthematalatertime.

●Relax.

　　Cometoclassfeelingrelaxedandexcited.15ComeintotheclassexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.Youwillbeabletogetmoreoutoftheclassthisway.

A.Askforhelpfromyourparents.

B.Understandwhatisbeingtaught.

C.Getawayfromeverythingthatmaybegoingoninyourhome.

D.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyableespeciallyinonlineclasses.

E.YouwillmeetmanyproblemswhenyouarelearningEnglishonline.

F.Thispassagewillgiveyouadviceonhowtomakefulluseofyouronlinelessons.

G.ThisisyourchancetospeakEnglishwithoutworryingabouttoomanymistakes.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AroundtwentyyearsagoI