初二上学期英语期末试题精选一.docx
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初二上学期英语期末试题精选一
初二上学期英语期末试题精选一
I.选择填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1.__________itwasrainy,theywenttothecinematoseeafilm.
ABeforeBBecauseCThoughDAfter
（）2.IthinkEdisonwasa（n）_____person,heinventedsomanythingsinhislife.
AcreativeBhonestCenergeticDfunny
（）3.----WhereshouldI____theflight,sir?
-----Letmelook,Oh,atthegateof12overthere.
ArealiseBrefuseCboardD.rewrite
（）4.Ifeel____whenIamathomebymyself.Iwantmyparentstobewithme.
AworriedBpleasedClonelyDuntidy
（）5.----YesterdaymyhandhurtandIwenttothehospital.
-----Really?
_________________.
AWhatashameBIt’sniceofyou
CRatheryouthanmeDIamsorrytohearthat
（）6.Theroomhasagreat______ofthemountains,Ioftensitinsideandlookoutofthewindows.
AnameBtimeCplaceDview
（）7.Theteachercallallthestudentstobe_____intheclass.
AquietBclearCawakeDalone
（）8.Themanlooksafterthebabyverywell,_____heisherrealfather.
AasifBevenifCsuchasDasaresult
（）9.Look,Sallyissitting__________herfriends.
AbetweenBamongCbesideDfront
（）10.Newyearisa______holiday,allthepeopleintheworldcelebrateit.
AnewBoldCnationalDpublic
（）11.Mozartcouldplaytheviolinon_____ownattheageof5.
AhisBhimChimselfDhe
（）12.Aftertheaccident,Wehavetosendthe_______peopletothehospitalquickly.
AhappyBinjuredClocalDlonely
（ ）13.Inmodernsociety,computersareveryimportant_____forus.Theyareveryuseful
AideasBtoolsCworksDproblems
（）14.---------_________?
----------Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.
Awhatdidyoudo?
BWhydidyoubet?
C.Whathappenedtoyou?
DWhydidyoudothat?
（ ）15.Mygrandparentslovemeverymuch,theywanttodo_____forme.
AnothingBeverythingCnothingDanything
（）16.IwillgotoEnglandforatripnextweek!
___________.
AGoodideaBDon’tbesilly
CSowouldIDHaveasafetrip
（ ）17.Ithinkyoucandoitbetter____youdoitmorecarefully.
AunlessBifCbeforeDthough
（）18.Hehasworkedfor19hours,heneedstostop__________.
AworkingBtoworkCrestDtorest
（）19.Couldyoutellme_____________?
Yes,gostraight,turnright,youwillfindit.,
Awherewasthehotel?
BWhat’swrongwithyou?
C.howIcangotothehotel?
DWhereisthehotel?
（）20.Don’t______yourson,hewillbebettersoon.
AworryaboutBstaycoolClaughatDfeellike
II.完型填空
（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
CoffeehasbeenapartofPeople’slivesfor_1___years,anditisstillafavouritedrinkintheworld.Hereisastoryofcoffeeand__2_itwasdiscovered,
Thestory_3_uscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricalong__4_.Onedayafarmer__5_hisgoats,andhesawthem__6berries（种子）fromaplant.Thegoatsbecame____7_aftertheyatetheberries.Themanoftenfelttired,__8__hedecidedtotrytheberries,too._____9____,hedidn’tfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.ThecoffeewatakenfromAfricato_____countriesinEuropeandAmerica.Afterthatthefarmersstartedtogrowtheplantsthere,especiallyinSouthAmerica.
（）1.AthousandofBthousandCthousandsofDathousandof
（）2.AhowBwhyCwhatDwho
（）3.AsaysBspeaksCtalksDtells
（）4.AtimeagoBtimesagoCtimebeforeDtimelater
（）5.AwatchBwatchesCwaswatchingDiswatching
（）6.AeatBeatsCateDhaseaten
（）7.AverytiredBveryactiveCbadlyillDfastasleep
（）8.AbutBorCbecauseDso
（）9.AforhisgreatsurpriseBWithgreatsurprise
CtohisgreatsurpriseDonhisgreatsurprise
（）10.AanotherBotherCothersDtheother
III.阅读理解
（一）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thirtyyearsago.LakePonkapogwasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animalsandfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisfilledwithstrangeplants.
Howdidthishappen?
First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoPonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sotherainwaterwasclean.
Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningofkillinginsects（昆虫）.
Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheir-machinesorshops.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.
Peoplearoundthelakelovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?
Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground,andtheymustn'tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople'slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautifulcleanlakeagain.
1.InthepastthewaterinLakePonkapogwasmadecleanby______.
A.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forests
2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat_______.
A.peopleliketogoboatingonthelake
B.somebadchemicalsareimportanttothelake
C.chemicals-frommotorboatsalsomakethelakewaterdirty
D.howoilgetsintothelakewater
3.Tosavethelake,peopleneedto__________.
A.uselesswater
B.changedtheirdailylives
C.growfewerplantsinthegardens
D.belesscarefulaboutchemicals
4."Chemicals"inthestorymeans___________.
A.污染品B.化学家C.药品D.化学制品
5.Whatmakesthelakewaterdirty?
A.ChemicalsB.StrangeplantsC.RainwaterD.BothAandB
B
Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake,?
Hereissomeadiviceforyou.
Beforeanearthquake:
Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas（煤气）,waterandelectrityandknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.
DuringanearthquakeItisimportantforeachofyoutostaycool.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorstrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurniture（家具）andsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.
Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Mobeawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.
AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped.Don’trunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.
Checkaroundyouandhelppeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.
（）6Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthesecondparagraph?
APeopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas
B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.
C.Poeleshouldn’tputheavyboxesoverbeds.
D.Peopleshouldn’tforgetthephonenumberofothers.
（）7.Whenanearthquakehappens,_____canhelpyoudealwithit.
AstandingstillBstayingcoolClookingoutsideDmovingindoors
（）8.Duringanearthquake,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould_____.
AspeedupyourcarBstopyourcarandstayinCslowdownyoucarDstopyourcarandrunout
（）9.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould___
AcheckaroundyoufirstBrunoutofthebuildingatonceCvreakwindowsanddoorsDwriteareporttoyourcompany
（）10.Youcanlearn_____afterreadingthepassage.
Awhantanearthquakeislike
Bwhattodotoavoidanearthquake
C.Howanearthquakehappens
Dhowtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake
C
Scientistshavedicoveredtheworld’sfunniestjoke!
DrWiseman,fromOxfordUniversityinBritain,.createdawebsitewithjokesonit.Hethenaskedpeopletorate（定级）thejokesfrom1（notveryfunny）yo5（veryfunny）.Peoplecouldalsotelltheironwjokes.Attheendofoneyear,Wisemanhastwomillionratingsand40,000jokesfromaroundtheworld.
Whystudyjokes?
DrWisemanthinkshumorcantellusalotaboutpeople.InWiseman‘sexperiment（实验）,peoplefromdifferentcountriesdidthinkdifferenthokeswerefunny.forexample,Europeansratedjokesaboutserioustopicslikedeath“Veryfunny“.NorthAmericanslaughedmostatjokesthatmadefunofpeople.So,wtahtwastheworld’sfunniestjoke?
Twomenwerehunting,sundernly,onemanfallsdownandisn’tmovingTheothermancallsforhelponhismobilephone.”Help!
”Themansays“Ithinkmyfriendisdead!
””Icanhelpyou“saysthewomanonthephone,”first,areyousureyourfriednisdead?
”It’squietforaminute.Thenthewomanhearsagunshot（枪声）.Themanreturnstothephone“Yes,heisdead.Nowwhat?
”
InDrWiseman’sexperiment,peoplefromanumberofcountries,oldandyoung,menandwomen,allthoughtthisjikewasveryfunny.Whataboutyou?
（）11.HowdidDrWisemanfindthefunniestjokeintheworld?
AHeaskeddifferentscientistsfortheirideas.
BHeaskedpeopletoratejokesonthewebsite.
C.Heaskedhisstudentsabouttheirfavouritejokes.,
D.HeseacheredtheInternetandchoseitbyhimself.
（）12.WhatkindofjokesmadEuropeanslaughmost?
AjokesabouthuntingBjokesabou
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