雅思小作文题库练习集锦.docx

雅思小作文题库练习集锦.docx

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雅思小作文题库练习集锦

1.

WRITINGTASK1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

WRITINGTASK1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words.

hechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto1970inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.

In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource（50units）andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower（eachproducing20units）andoil（whichproducedonly10units）.By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.

Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.

Overall,itisclearthatby20000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:

AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.

　　这些图比较了1980年和2000年澳大利亚和法国的电的来源。

在这些年间，电的产量几乎翻了一番，澳大利亚从100单位增长到170单位，而法国则从90增长到180。

　　在1980年，澳大利亚用煤炭作为主要的发电来源（50单位），其他的则来自于天然气、水力（分别生产20单位）和石油（只生产10单位）。

到2000年，煤炭占到电能生产的75%以上，只有水力继续成为另一个重要的发电来源，提供约20%的电力。

　　与之相反，1980年在法国，作为电的来源的煤炭只产生25单位电，天然气与此相似。

剩下的40单位主要来源于石油和核能，水力只提供了5单位。

但到2000年澳大利亚从未使用过的核能在法国成为主要来源，生产126单位，约为总电量的75%，而煤炭和石油一共才生产50单位。

其他来源不再重要。

　　总之，很明显，到2000年时，这两个国家依赖于不同的主要燃料来源：

澳大利亚依赖煤炭而法国则是核能。

IELTSWritingTask1:

'livingalone'charts

Cook2016-01-1518:

42:

13

ThebarchartbelowshowstheproportionsofEnglishmenandwomenofdifferentageswhowerelivingalonein2011.Thepiechartcomparesthenumbersofbedroomsintheseone-personhouseholds.

LivingaloneinEnglandbyageandgender,2011

Numberofbedroomsinone-personhouseholds（England,2011）

范文：

Thetwochartsgiveinformationaboutsingle-occupanthouseholdsinEnglandintheyear2011.Thebarchartcomparesfiguresforoccupants'ageandgender,andthepiechartshowsdataaboutthenumberofbedroomsinthesehomes.

Overall,femalesmadeupahigherproportionofpeoplelivingalonethanmales,andthisdifferenceisparticularlynoticeableintheolderagecategories.Wecanalsoseethatthemostcommonnumberofbedroomsinasingle-occupanthomewastwo.

Asignificantmajorityofthepeopleaged65oroverwhowerelivingaloneinEnglandin2011werefemale.Womenmadeuparound72%ofsingleoccupantsaged75to84,and76%ofthoseaged85orover.Bycontrast,amongyoungeradultsthefiguresformaleswerehigher.Forexample,inthe35-49agecategory,menaccountedfornearly65%ofpeoplelivingalone.

Inthesameyear,35.4%ofone-personhouseholdsinEnglandhadtwobedrooms,whileone-bedroomandthree-bedroomhomesaccountedfor28%and29.8%ofthetotal.Under7%ofsingle-occupanthomeshadfourormorebedrooms.

（189words,band9）

IELTSWritingTask1:

'coffeeandbananas'table

Cook2015-11-1922:

29:

44

题目：

ThetablesbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesofFairtrade*-labelledcoffeeandbananasin1999and2004infiveEuropeancountries.

*Fairtrade:

acategoryofproductsforwhichfarmersfromdevelopingcountrieshavebeenpaidanofficiallyagreedfairprice.

范文：

ThetablesshowtheamountofmoneyspentonFairtradecoffeeandbananasintwoseparateyearsintheUK,Switzerland,Denmark,BelgiumandSweden.

ItisclearthatsalesofFairtradecoffeeroseinallfiveEuropeancountriesfrom1999to2004,butsalesofFairtradebananasonlywentupinthreeoutofthefivecountries.Overall,theUKsawbyfarthehighestlevelsofspendingonthetwoproducts.

In1999,SwitzerlandhadthehighestsalesofFairtradecoffee,at€3million,whilerevenuefromFairtradebananaswashighestintheUK,at€15million.By2004,however,salesofFairtradecoffeeintheUKhadrisento€20million,andthiswasoverthreetimeshigherthanSwitzerland’ssalesfigureforFairtradecoffeeinthatyear.Theyear2004alsosawdramaticincreasesinthemoneyspentonFairtradebananasintheUKandSwitzerland,withrevenuesrisingby€32millionand€4.5millionrespectively.

SalesofthetwoFairtradeproductswerefarlowerinDenmark,BelgiumandSweden.SmallincreasesinsalesofFairtradecoffeecanbeseen,butrevenueremainedat€2millionorbelowinallthreecountriesinbothyears.Finally,itisnoticeablethatthemoneyspentonFairtradebananasactuallyfellinBelgiumandSweden.

IELTSWritingTask1:

'schoolbuildings'answer

Cook2015-08-2821:

18:

03

题目：

Thediagramsbelowshowthesiteofaschoolin2004andtheplanforchangestotheschoolsitein2024.

范文：

Thetwopicturescomparethelayoutofaschoolasitwasintheyear2004withaproposedsitedesignfortheyear2024.

Itisclearthatthemainchangefor2024involvestheadditionofanewschoolbuilding.Theschoolwillthenbeabletoaccommodateaconsiderablylargernumberofstudents.

In2004,therewere600pupilsattendingtheschool,andthetwoschoolbuildingswereseparatedbyapathrunningfromthemainentrancetothesportsfield.By2024,itisexpectedthattherewillbe1000pupils,andathirdbuildingwillhavebeenconstructed.Furthermore,theplanistojointhetwooriginalbuildingstogether,creatingashorterpaththatlinksthebuildingsonly.

Asthethirdbuildingandasecondcarparkwillbebuiltonthesiteoftheoriginalsportsfield,anew,smallersportsfieldwillneedtobelaid.Anewroadwillalsobebuiltfromthemainentrancetothesecondcarpark.Finally,nochangeswillbemadetothemainentranceandoriginalcarpark.

IELTSWritingTask1:

'agedistribution'answer

Cook2015-06-2519:

45:

16

ThechartsbelowcomparetheagestructureofthepopulationsofFranceandIndiain1984.

ThetwochartscomparethepopulationsofFranceandIndiaintermsofagedistributionbygenderintheyear1984.

ItisclearthatthepopulationofIndiawasyoungerthanthatofFrancein1984,withanoticeablylargerproportionofpeopleagedunder20.France,ontheotherhand,hadasignificantlylargerpercentageofelderlyinhabitants.

InIndia,closeto14%ofpeoplewereaged5orunder,andeachfive-yearagebracketabovethiscontainedanincreasinglysmallerproportionofthepopulation.France’spopulation,bycontrast,wasmoreevenlydistributedacrosstheageranges,withsimilarfigures（around7%to8%ofallpeople）foreachfive-yearcohortbetweentheagesof0and40.Somewherebetween10%and15%ofallFrenchpeoplewereaged70orolder,buttheequivalentfigureforIndiawasonly2%.

Lookingmorecloselyatgender,therewasanoticeablyhigherproportionofFrenchwomenthanmenineverycohortfromage50upwards.Forexample,almost3%ofFrench70-to75-year-oldswerewomen,whilejustunder2%weremen.NosignificantgenderdifferencescanbeseenontheIndianpopulationchart.

（199words,band9）

IELTSWritingTask1:

piechartanswer

Cook2015-05-2418:

53:

15

Thepiechartsbelowshowhowdangerouswasteproductsaredealtwithinthreecountries.

范文：

ThechartscompareKorea,SwedenandtheUKintermsofthemethodsusedineachcountrytodisposeofharmfulwaste.

ItisclearthatinboththeUKandSweden,themajorityofdangerouswasteproductsareburiedunderground.Bycontrast,mosthazardousmaterialsintheRepublicofKoreaarerecycled.

Lookingattheinformationinmoredetail,wecanseethat82%oftheUK’sdangerouswasteisputintolandfillsites.Thisdisposaltechniqueisusedfor55%oftheharmfulwasteinSwedenandonly22%ofsimilarwasteinKorea.Thelattercountryrecycles69%ofhazardousmaterials,whichisfarmorethantheothertwonations.

While25%ofSweden'sdangerouswasteisrecycled,theUKdoesnotrecycleatall.Instead,itdumpswasteatseaortreatsitchemically.ThesetwomethodsarenotemployedinKoreaorSweden,whichfavourincinerationfor9%and20%ofdangerouswasterespectively.

（159words,band9）

IELTSWritingTask1:

'flooddiagram'answer

Cook2015-05-2418:

49:

19

Thediagramsbelowshowhowhousescanbeprotectedinareaswhicharepronetoflooding.

Here'smyfullband9report:

Thediagramscomparetwodifferentmethodsofdefenceforhomeswhichareatriskofbeingflooded.

Thekeydifferencebetweenthediagramsisthattheyshowfloodprotectionwithandwithoutastopbank.Ineithercase,theat-riskhomeisraisedonstiltsabovegroundlevel.

Thefirstdiagramshowshowastopbankactsasafloodbarriertostopriverwaterfromfloodinghomes.Thestopbankisasmallmoundoflandnexttotheriverthatishigherthanthe100-yearfloodlevel,andpreventstheriverfromburstingitsbanks.Nearbyhousescanbebuiltonstiltstopreventfloodingfromrainwater,andafloodgatebeneaththestopbankcanbeopenedtoallowthis‘ponding’todrainoffintotheriver.

Whenthereisnostopbank,asshownintheseconddiagram,the