学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.
2.WhoisCharles?
A.HeusedtobeSally'sneighbor.B.HeisoneofSallyisfriends.C.HeusedtobeSally'steacher.
3.WhatarethetwospeakersaskedtodobeforenextTuesday?
A.Dosomereadingandwriting.B.MakeaprogramaboutOlympics.C.Prepareforadiscussionincl.ass.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Attheteacher's.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Inabookstore.
5.Howmuchlessdoesthewomanpaythanbefore?
A.$13.B.$30.C.$45.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.
7.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?
A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.
8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.89yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whydoesthewomanhaveasorethroat?
A.Becauseshecannotsleepverywell.B.Becauseherthroatisinfectedbyvirus.C.Becauseshehasabadcold.
10.Whatdoesthedoctoradviseforthewoman'sthroat?
A.Don'tdrinkcoffeeanymore.B.Stayinhospitalforafewdays.C.Takesomemedicine.
11.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggesttothewoman'ssleeplessness?
A.Takingsomesleeping-pills.
B.Washingfeetwithcoldwater.
C.Drinkingacupofmilkbeforesleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Theyarehavingameetingintheoffice.
B.Theyarehavingatalkafterdinner.
C.Theyarelearningacookingcourse.
13.Whyisthewomangoodatcooking?
A.Shetookacookingcourse.
B.Sheusedtolearncookingfromtheman.
C.Sheoftencooksbyherselfathome.
14.Whodoesthemanwanttocall?
A.Anne.B.Hissecretary.C.Hisboss.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?
A.Over13,000miles.B.Over30,000miles.C.Over31,000miles.
16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.TourisminBritain.B.TechnologyinBritain.C.TransportationinBritain.
17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingbysea?
A.Itislesspopularthanbefore.B.Itistoodangerous.C.Nopeopletravelbyseanow.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstifyouwanttobeavolunteer?
A.Experience.B.Interests.C.Community.
19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.Whydoesthespeakeradvisedoingresearchatlast?
A.Toknowwellabouttheirownskills.
B.Togetmoreinformationaboutvolunteergroups.
C.T.getthepermissionfromtheirfamily.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ifyouwanttobeacitizenscientist,theNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscitizenscientistsacrossallareasofscience,whetheryourpassion（热情）isscanningthenightsky,exploringyourownbackyardorplayingvideogames.
JoinaFlockofBirders
eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstorecordtheirsightingsonamassiveonlinedatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBirdinvolvesbirdpopulation,distribution（分布）andhabitatthatuserscanexploreinrealtime.InMay2015,therewere9.5millionrecordsuploaded.
CountEveryDrop
TheCommunityCollaborativeRainandSnowNetworkisthelargestproviderofdailyrainfallobservationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraininstrumentsandrecorddataeverytimearain,orsnowstormpasses.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbytheNationalWeatherService,scientists,farmersandsoon.
JointhePlanktonParty
Withoutplankton（浮游生物）,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinythingsformthebaseofthefoodchainandplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPartyencouragescitizenscientiststoidentifyimagessnapped（拍照）bytheISIIS,anunderwaterrobot.Classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.
21.Whatcanbird-watchersdowitheBird?
A.Watchbirdsthroughsatellites.B.Choosetheirfavoritebirds.
C.Uploadtheirsightingstoadatabase.D.Observethenightsky
22.WhichsubjectcanyoulearnaboutifyoujoinCountEveryDrop?
A.Farming.B.Biology.C.Animals.D.Weather.
23.What'stheintentionofthePlanktonParty?
A.Tohelpresearcherstolearnaboutplankton.B.Toraisecitizens'interestinplankton.
C.Toinformcitizensofhowoceanlifesurvives.D.TotelluswhatISIISdoeswithoceanlife.
B
Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenowontheway.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orearlier.
Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）arehighlypopulatedurbanareas.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.
Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig—theannualdeathsontheworld'sroadsareabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.
Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillcauseproblems.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Traditionalcarmakersareespeciallyscared.ThecarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagineGermany,whereautomobilemakingisthelargestindustry.
Dramaticchangesarecoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavetakenthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Nowwhataboutthedriverlesscars?
24.Theunderlinedphrase"behuddledwith"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningwith"".
A.turnupB.makeupforC.existtogetherD.takeover
25.Driverlesscarscanreducepollutionandcarbonemissionsbecause.
A.theywillreducethenumberofcarsB.theywillbepoweredbyelectricity
C.theywillbeenergy-savingbydrivingthemselvesD.theywillavoidmanyaccidentsfromhumanerrors
26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?
A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Negative.D.Objective.
27.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Driverlesscarswillnothittheroaduntil2020.
B.Oldautoindustrywillbenefitfromdriverlesscars.
C.Governmentsareunpreparedforthearrivalofdriverlesscars.
D.Driverlesscarswillmakeroadaccidentsapastthing.
C
WhenBonfield,thechiefoftheWomen'sEngineeringSociety,recentlyattendedamilitaryairshow,shewasingreatshock.
Therewerearound900girlsamongthecrowdandMsBonfieldsaid,"I'msayingtoallthesegirls,'Doyouknowaboutengineering?
Wouldyouliketobeanengineer?
Haveyouthoughtaboutengineering?
'Andinthewholeday...probablyfiveorsixofthemsaidyes.Everyotheronesaidno,juststraightoutno."
Whatsurprisedhermostwasn'tthatthesegirlsdidn'tknowwhatengineeringwas.Itwassimplythattheyhadalreadyswitchedoff.Theyhadlostinterestinengineering."Sohowmuchworkdoesittaketochangethat?
"askedMsBonfield,"Imeanit'shuge."
There'snoshortageofdatatobackupherideas.ThelatestfiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowthatwomenmakeuparoundjust8%ofengineersintheUK.AndthisisatatimewhentheUKneedstoproducethousandsmoreengineers,somuchthattheinventor,SirJamesDyson,isplanningtoopenhisowninstitutetodealwiththeskillsshortage.
Oneofthereasonswhygirlsdon'tchooseengineeringisthattherearenotenoughfemalerolemodels.Theattitudeofparentsisalsoanimportantfactorincareerchoices.Forgirls,perhapsunsurprisingly,mothersareparticularlyinfluential.
"Mymumwasabituncertainaboutitatfirst,"saidmiddleschoolstudentHannah,"Butmydadusedtobuildalotofstuffandhegotmeintothat.Soaftermymumsawhowmeandmydadinteracted,shesaid,'Yeah,goforit'andshe'skindoftheonewhosupportedmewiththis."
28.WhatgreatlysurprisedBonfieldatthemilitaryairshow?
A.Somanygirlscamefortheairshow.B.Quiteafewgirlshadinterestinengineering.
C.Girlswerenotinterestedintheairshow.D.Girlshadshuttheirdoortoengineering.
29.SirJamesDysonhopestosetuphisowninstituteto.
A.inventmorenewthingsB.handletheshortageofengineers
C.allowmoregirlstoreceivehighereducationD.createmorejobsforgirls
30.WhatmadeHannhfinallychooseengineering?
A.Hermother'sencouragement.B.Thedemandofsocietyforengineers.
C.Herfather'spositiveinfluenceonher.D.Herborninterestinengineering.
31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhatcausestheshortageofgirlengineers.B.Tointroducesomefamousgirlengineerstoreaders.
C.Topromotethesocialstatusoffemaleengineers.D.Togivegirlsadviceonhowtochoosefuturecareers.
D
Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.
While
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