学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、学年山东省德州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Embarrassed.2.Who is Charles?A.He used to be Sallys neighbor. B.He is one of Sal

2、ly is friends. C.He used to be Sallys teacher.3.What are the two speakers asked to do before next Tuesday?A.Do some reading and writing. B.Make a program about Olympics. C.Prepare for a discussion in cl.ass.4.Where are the two speakers?A.At the teachers. B.In the school library. C.In a book store.5.

3、How much less does the woman pay than before?A.$13. B.$30. C.$45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and sales

4、girl. B.Boss and secretary. C.Doctor and patient.7.What color does the man like?A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Black.8.How much should the man pay?A.89 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Why does the woman have a sore throat?A.Because she cannot sleep very well. B.Because her throat is infected

5、 by virus. C.Because she has a bad cold.10.What does the doctor advise for the womans throat?A.Dont drink coffee any more. B.Stay in hospital for a few days. C.Take some medicine.11.What does the doctor suggest to the womans sleeplessness?A.Taking some sleeping-pills. B.Washing feet with cold water.

6、 C.Drinking a cup of milk before sleep.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.What are the two speakers doing?A.They are having a meeting in the office.B.They are having a talk after dinner.C.They are learning a cooking course.13.Why is the woman good at cooking?A.She took a cooking course. B.She used to learn co

7、oking from the man. C.She often cooks by herself at home.14.Who does the man want to call?A.Anne. B.His secretary. C.His boss.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.How long is the track in Britain?A.Over 13,000 miles. B.Over 30,000 miles. C.Over 31,000 miles.16.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Tourism i

8、n Britain. B.Technology in Britain. C.Transportation in Britain.17.What does the woman think about travelling by sea?A.It is less popular than before. B.It is too dangerous. C.No people travel by sea now.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What should you consider first if you want to be a volunteer?A.Experien

9、ce. B.Interests. C.Community.19.How many suggestions does the speaker make?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Why does the speaker advise doing research at last?A.To know well about their own skills.B.To get more information about volunteer groups.C.T.get the permission from their family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

10、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIf you want to be a citizen scientist,the National Science Foundation(NSF) has got you covered.NSF supports citizen scientists across all areas of science,whether your passion（热情）is scanning the night sky,exploring your own backy

11、ard or playing video games.Join a Flock of BirderseBird is an online platform that allows bird-watchers to record their sightings on a massive online database. With more than 100,000 active users,eBird involves bird population,distribution（分布）and habitat that users can explore in real time.In May 20

12、15,there were 9.5 million records uploaded.Count Every DropThe Community Collaborative Rain and Snow Network is the largest provider of daily rainfall observations in the United States.Volunteers set up rain instruments and record data every time a rain,or snow storm passes.Data is organized and sha

13、red on the CoCoRaHS website,and used by the National Weather Service,scientists,farmers and so on.Join the Plankton PartyWithout plankton（浮游生物）,life in the ocean would not exist.These tiny things form the base of the food chain and play an important role in the global carbon cycle.Plankton Party enc

14、ourages citizen scientists to identify images snapped（拍照）by the ISIIS,an underwater robot.Classifying the images helps researchers understand plankton diversity,habitat and behavior.21.What can bird-watchers do with eBird?A.Watch birds through satellites. B.Choose their favorite birds. C.Upload thei

15、r sightings to a database. D.Observe the night sky22.Which subject can you learn about if you join Count Every Drop?A.Farming. B.Biology. C.Animals. D.Weather.23.Whats the intention of the Plankton Party?A.To help researchers to learn about plankton. B.To raise citizens interest in plankton.C.To inf

16、orm citizens of how ocean life survives. D.To tell us what ISIIS does with ocean life.BYour next car might drive itself.After years of trials on city streets,driverless vehicles are now on the way.Last month,a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon,France.Most in the automobile indust

17、ry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier.Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars.But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are highly populated urban areas.Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars.Driverl

18、ess cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent.Thats bigthe annual deaths on the worlds roads are about 1.2 million a year.Pollution and carbon emissions will drop,because urban driverless cars will be electric.On the

19、 other hand,driverless cars will cause problems.Over the next 20 years,the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks,taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced.Traditional carmakers are especially scared.The cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple,Baidu and Google.Imagine

20、 Germany,where automobile making is the largest industry.Dramatic changes are coming,and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thinking about it.Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the S

21、martphone coming.Now what about the driverless cars?24.The underlined phrase be huddled with in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning with .A.turn up B.make up for C.exist together D.take over25.Driverless cars can reduce pollution and carbon emissions because .A.they will reduce the number of cars B.th

22、ey will be powered by electricityC.they will be energy-saving by driving themselves D.they will avoid many accidents from human errors26.Whats the authors attitude toward driverless cars?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Negative. D.Objective.27.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Driverless cars wi

23、ll not hit the road until 2020.B.Old auto industry will benefit from driverless cars.C.Governments are unprepared for the arrival of driverless cars.D.Driverless cars will make road accidents a past thing.CWhen Bonfield,the chief of the Womens Engineering Society,recently attended a military air sho

24、w,she was in great shock.There were around 900 girls among the crowd and Ms Bonfield said,Im saying to all these girls,Do you know about engineering?Would you like to be an engineer?Have you thought about engineering?And in the whole day. probably five or six of them said yes.Every other one said no

25、,just straight out no.What surprised her most wasnt that these girls didnt know what engineering was.It was simply that they had already switched off.They had lost interest in engineering.So how much work does it take to change that?asked Ms Bonfield,I mean its huge.Theres no shortage of data to bac

26、k up her ideas.The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that women make up around just 8% of engineers in the UK.And this is at a time when the UK needs to produce thousands more engineers,so much that the inventor,Sir James Dyson,is planning to open his own institute to deal

27、with the skills shortage.One of the reasons why girls dont choose engineering is that there are not enough female role models.The attitude of parents is also an important factor in career choices.For girls,perhaps unsurprisingly,mothers are particularly influential.My mum was a bit uncertain about i

28、t at first,said middle school student Hannah,But my dad used to build a lot of stuff and he got me into that.So after my mum saw how me and my dad interacted,she said,Yeah,go for it and shes kind of the one who supported me with this. 28.What greatly surprised Bonfield at the military air show?A.So

29、many girls came for the air show. B.Quite a few girls had interest in engineering.C.Girls were not interested in the air show. D.Girls had shut their door to engineering.29.Sir James Dyson hopes to set up his own institute to .A.invent more new things B.handle the shortage of engineersC.allow more g

30、irls to receive higher education D.create more jobs for girls30.What made Hannh finally choose engineering?A.Her mothers encouragement. B.The demand of society for engineers.C.Her fathers positive influence on her. D.Her born interest in engineering.31.What is the authors purpose of writing the pass

31、age?A.To explain what causes the shortage of girl engineers. B.To introduce some famous girl engineers to readers.C.To promote the social status of female engineers. D.To give girls advice on how to choose future careers.DA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture.A new finding suggests that parents,social workers,psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.While