高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练13 大纲人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习限时提能精练13大纲人教版
限时提能精练三
Unit3 Goingplaces
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.(2020;2020·湖南师大附中)ForShanghai,theExpopresentsanopportunityforthecitytomakeaglobalimpact,________thewaytheBeijingOlympicsputthecapitalinthespotlightin2020;2020.
A.besimilarwith B.similarwith
C.besimilartoD.similarto
解析:
besimilarto与……相似,形容词短语作定语修饰aglobalimpact。
答案:
D
2.(2020;2020·江苏启东中学)Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisonthecrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.
A.incaseB.inshort
C.inparticularD.intotal
解析:
inparticular特别地;尤其地;incase以防;万一;inshort简而言之;intotal总共。
答案:
C
3.Inthemoderntimes,wecandoalmosteverythingby________ofelectricity,alotofwhichismadefromthewaterofrivers.
A.wayB.method
C.meanD.means
解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
在现代,我们几乎靠电能做所有事,许多电都是河水发电而来。
bymeansof用……方法(手段),符合题意;method一般不与介词by搭配;mean作形容词意为“吝啬,小气”,作动词意为“意为……,是……意思”;bywayof表示“经由,取道”,不符合题意。
答案:
D
4.Aftertheaccident,theminersalivetoldthereportersabouttheir________inthelocalcoalmine.
A.detailsB.events
C.tripsD.experiences
解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意为:
事故之后,活着的矿工向记者讲述了他们在当地煤矿中的经历。
experience“经历”,符合题意。
detail=(informationaboutsth.)“关于某事物的资料,信息,具体情况”;event指“重大事件”;trip指“旅行”。
答案:
D
5.YourememberItoldyou________strangemanphonedmeupyesterday?
Well,________samemanphonedmeagaintoday.
A.a;the B.the;a
C.the;theD.a;a
解析:
astrangeman泛指陌生人,thesameman特指同一个人,same一般和the一起使用。
答案:
A
6.—Georgehasn'tcomeyet.
—Lateagain,asusual.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.commonB.ordinary
C.normalD.typical
解析:
答语句意:
和往常一样,他又迟到了。
他这个人就是爱让人等。
typical表示“特有的,不出所料的”,后面常常跟of。
common用于表示通常的,常见的;ordinary表示种类普通且不能同其它种类加以区别的;normal强调符合已建立的标准、模型或方式。
答案:
D
7.JimandTomarealwaystalkinginclass,soit'sbestto________themfromeachother.
A.dragB.handle
C.separateD.differ
解析:
句意:
吉姆和汤姆上课时总是说话,所以最好把他们两个分开。
separate分开。
答案:
C
8.Ontheonehand,Ithinkthepriceisfair,but________,Ireallycan'taffordtospendthatmuchmoney.
A.allthewayB.ontheotherhand
C.asaresultD.justaroundthecorner
解析:
ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand...一方面……;另一方面……。
句意:
一方面我认为价格合理,可另一方面我确实消费不起这么多的钱。
alltheway总是;asaresult结果;justaroundthecorner就在附近。
答案:
B
9.—Isthatserious,doctor?
—Nothingserious.Thisdiseasemostlyaffectschildren,________childrenunderfive.
A.extremelyB.particularly
C.sincerelyD.efficiently
解析:
答语句意:
没什么大不了的。
这种病主要是孩子易受感染,尤其是五岁以下的孩子。
particularly尤其是。
答案:
B
10.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation?
—Thatreallywasadisaster:
notonlywasthefoodterrible,theweatherwasawful________.
A.asgoodB.asmuch
C.aspossibleD.aswell
解析:
答语句意:
简直坏极了:
不仅饭食不好,天气也糟透了。
aswell也,相当于too。
答案:
D
11.—Youdidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.Whathappened?
—SusanleftforCanada.SoI________her________attheairport.
A.called;upB.saw;off
C.took;awayD.left;behind
解析:
答语句意:
苏珊去加拿大了,所以我到机场送她。
seesb.off(去车站、机场或码头等)给某人送行。
答案:
B
12.(2020;2020·江苏)—Annisinhospital.
—Oh,really?
I________know.I________goandvisither.
A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don't;would
C.don't;willD.didn't;will
解析:
第一空的“不知道”应该是过去不知道,现在已经知道了,要用一般过去时表示,答案在A、D两项中产生。
begoingto和will都可以表示将来发生的动作,用begoingto往往表示计划和打算,而用will则表示临时作出的决定,因此这里选D。
答案:
D
13.(2020;2020·湖北)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.
A.handleB.raise
C.faceD.present
解析:
句意:
因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,我们必须派人去请一位工程师来解决这个难题。
handle处理,解决;raise提出;face正视;present介绍,呈现,呈递。
由句意可知A项正确。
答案:
A
14.(2020;2020·天津)We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________itrainsorit'sverycold.
A.sinceB.if
C.unlessD.until
解析:
句意为“我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷”。
unless除非。
答案:
C
15.(2020;2020·浙江高考)Afterthatheknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwith
C.getthroughD.getacross
解析:
句意:
在那以后,他懂得凭借自己出色的能力做自己所能做的事,他就能够通过任何紧急事件。
getawaywith“做成……未被发觉”;getonwith“相处”;getthrough“度过,通过”;getacross“将……传达给某人”。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.易错纠误(consider用法)
16.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent B.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
解析:
结合语境可以看出consider表示“认为”,应该使用considersb.todosth.结构;又因为invent的动作发生于consider之前,因此用动词不定式的完成形式。
答案:
C
17.ThestudentsinClassThree________hardworkingstudents.
A.considerasB.areconsideredas
C.considerD.areconsidering
解析:
consider...as...认为……是……。
句意:
三班的学生被认为是勤奋的学生。
答案:
B
18.Indianpeopleconsider________tousethelefthandforpassingfood.
A.thisimpoliteB.itimpolitely
C.itimpoliteD.thatimpolite
解析:
it为consider的形式宾语,形容词impolite用作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。
答案:
C
19.________everything,________thesedangerousactswasespeciallyhardforJane.
A.Considered;performing
B.Considering;toperformed
C.Considering;performing
D.Beingconsidered;performed
解析:
此处considering是介词,表示“考虑到”;第二个空是动名词作主语。
答案:
C
20.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.
A.togoB.going
C.tohavegoneD.havinggone
解析:
consider意为“考虑”,后接动名词作宾语。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A(2020;2020·河北唐山期末)
Mr.BlackwasarichmanlivinginEastLA.Whenevertheneighborsaskedforhelp,hewouldsmile,embrace(拥抱)andgivethemsomemoney.
Oneevening,whenMr.Blackwaswalkingoutsidehenoticedabum(流浪汉)lyinginthesidewalk.Well,thebumsawthemanandknewhecouldhelphimifheasked.However,thebumwasovercomebyasuddenfeelingofshameandhidhisface.Mr.Blackreacheddownandtouchedthebum'scheekandthenwalkedaway.Thebumopenedhiseyes.Thereathisfeetlaya$100bill.Thebumseizedthemoneymdrushedtotheneareststoreforwine.
But,beforeheenteredthestore,herememberedtheman'stouch.Thebumdecidedthenandtheretochangehislifearound.Thebumaskedforonecoinfromanoldladyandmadeacall.Thebumsaid,“100dollars.InvestitallinthatcompanywiththenameMicrosoft!
”Sincethiswas,asitturnsdubthelate1980s,ittookonlyashortwhilebeforethestock(股票)roserapidly,andthebumfoundhimselfverywelloffindeed.
BackinEastLA,Mr.Blackkepttolifemuchasusual.Oneday,hisdoorbellrang,andtherestoodafreelydressedgentleman.BeforeMr.Blackcoulddoanything,hisguestspoke.
“You'vegivenmeasecondchanceinlife,Withyourgenerousgift,Iwasabletopullmyselfoutofmypoverty.Ithankyouforthat.”Suddenly,Mr.Blackrecognizedhisguest.
Mr.Blackstaredashisguesttookhimintoanembrace.Itwasthesamegestureasthemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.TearsfilledMr.Black'seyesashisguest,afomerbumoffthestreet,heldhimthemostsatisfyingembracehehadeverreceived.
21.WhatwouldMr.Blackdoifsomeoneaskedforhelp?
A.Givethemfoodcoldly.
B.Letthemstayinhishousekindly.
C.Turnthemawaycruelly.
D.Offerthemmoneygenerously.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二句可知如果有人向布莱克先生求助,他会慷慨地给他们钱。
答案:
D
22.Whydidn'tthebumspendthemoneyonwine?
A.Hedidn'tenjoyitanymore.
B.Hedecidedtochangehislife.
C.Mr.Blackaskedhimnotto.
D.Themoneywasnotenough.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句可知流浪汉决定不买酒寻醉,而是想借此改变生活。
答案:
B
23.ThebumcamebacktoMr.Blackto________.
A.expresshisthanks
B.paybackthemoney
C.takehiminhisarms
D.askformoremoney
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第四、第五段可知流浪汉回来是为了感谢布莱克先生。
答案:
A
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.Black?
A.GoodmanneredB.Easygoing
C.KindheartedD.Hardworking
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章可以判断出布莱克先生是一个好心肠的人。
答案:
C
B(2020;2020·山东济南调研)
TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertising
aimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“aducation”throughgamesandotherentertainment.
AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.“CallmeHaiz”,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:
Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolors,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.
Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2020;2020.
TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.
25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.TheguideofAdmongo
B.Anaducationwebsiteforchildren
C.Apopularonlinevideogame
D.Awebsiteaimedatchildren
解析:
考查主旨大意。
全文介绍美国政府为了帮助孩子识别食品广告而开办了一个网站,用“寓教于乐”的生动游戏帮助孩子识别针对他们的食品广告,故B项作为本文标题最合适。
答案:
B
26.Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite?
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers.
B.Tosellth