高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练13 大纲人教版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练13 大纲人教版限时提能精练三Unit 3Going places(限时30分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020湖南师大附中)For Shanghai，the Expo presents an opportunity for the city to make a global impact，_the way the Beijing Olympics put the capital in the spotlight in 2020;2020.Abe similar withBsimilar withCbe similar to Dsimilar to解析：be s

2、imilar to与相似，形容词短语作定语修饰a global impact。答案：D2(2020;2020江苏启东中学)Unemployment in some western countries is on the crease.A growing number of young people，_，are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Bin shortCin particular Din total解析：in particular特别地；尤其地；in case 以防；万一；in short 简而言之；in total 总共。答案：C3In

3、 the modern times, we can do almost everything by _of electricity，a lot of which is made from the water of rivers.Away BmethodCmean Dmeans解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：在现代，我们几乎靠电能做所有事，许多电都是河水发电而来。by means of 用方法(手段)，符合题意；method一般不与介词by搭配；mean 作形容词意为“吝啬，小气”，作动词意为“意为，是意思”；by way of表示“经由，取道”，不符合题意。答案：D4After the accid

4、ent，the miners alive told the reporters about their_in the local coal mine.Adetails BeventsCtrips Dexperiences解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：事故之后，活着的矿工向记者讲述了他们在当地煤矿中的经历。experience“经历”，符合题意。detail(information about sth.)“关于某事物的资料，信息，具体情况”；event指“重大事件”；trip 指“旅行”。答案：D5You remember I told you _ strange man phoned me up

5、 yesterday? Well, _ same man phoned me again today.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; the Da；a解析：a strange man泛指陌生人，the same man特指同一个人，same一般和the一起使用。答案：A6George hasnt come yet.Late again, as usual. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Acommon BordinaryCnormal Dtypical解析：答语句意：和往常一样，他又迟到了。他这个人就是爱让人等。typical表示“特有的，

6、不出所料的”，后面常常跟of。common用于表示通常的，常见的；ordinary表示种类普通且不能同其它种类加以区别的；normal强调符合已建立的标准、模型或方式。答案：D7Jim and Tom are always talking in class, so its best to _ them from each other.Adrag BhandleCseparate Ddiffer解析：句意：吉姆和汤姆上课时总是说话，所以最好把他们两个分开。separate分开。答案：C8On the one hand, I think the price is fair, but _， I re

7、ally cant afford to spend that much money.Aall the way Bon the other handCas a result Djust around the corner解析：on the one hand，.on the other hand.一方面；另一方面。句意：一方面我认为价格合理，可另一方面我确实消费不起这么多的钱。all the way总是；as a result结果；just around the corner就在附近。答案：B9Is that serious, doctor?Nothing serious. This diseas

8、e mostly affects children, _ children under five.Aextremely BparticularlyCsincerely Defficiently解析：答语句意：没什么大不了的。这种病主要是孩子易受感染，尤其是五岁以下的孩子。particularly尤其是。答案：B10Did you enjoy your vacation?That really was a disaster: not only was the food terrible, the weather was awful _.Aas good Bas muchCas possible

9、Das well解析：答语句意：简直坏极了：不仅饭食不好，天气也糟透了。as well也，相当于too。答案：D11You didnt come to the party yesterday. What happened?Susan left for Canada. So I _ her _ at the airport.Acalled; up Bsaw; offCtook; away Dleft; behind解析：答语句意：苏珊去加拿大了，所以我到机场送她。see sb. off(去车站、机场或码头等)给某人送行。答案：B12(2020;2020江苏)Ann is in hospital.

10、Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; wouldCdont; will Ddidnt; will解析：第一空的“不知道”应该是过去不知道，现在已经知道了，要用一般过去时表示，答案在A、D两项中产生。be going to和will都可以表示将来发生的动作，用be going to往往表示计划和打算，而用will则表示临时作出的决定，因此这里选D。答案：D13(2020;2020湖北)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we

11、must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent解析：句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一位工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。答案：A14(2020;2020天津)Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.Asince BifCunless Duntil解析：句意为“我们这个星期天要去公园

12、野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷”。unless除非。答案：C15(2020;2020浙江高考)After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析：句意：在那以后，他懂得凭借自己出色的能力做自己所能做的事，他就能够通过任何紧急事件。get away with“做成未被发觉”；get on with“相处”；get through“度过，通过”；get acro

13、ss“将传达给某人”。答案：C.易错纠误(consider用法)16Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.Ato inventBinventingCto have invented Dhaving invented解析：结合语境可以看出consider表示“认为”，应该使用consider sb. to do sth.结构；又因为invent的动作发生于consider之前，因此用动词不定式的完成形式。答案：C17The students in Class Three _ hardworking student

14、s.Aconsider as Bare considered asCconsider Dare considering解析：consider.as.认为是。句意：三班的学生被认为是勤奋的学生。答案：B18Indian people consider _ to use the left hand for passing food.Athis impolite Bit impolitelyCit impolite Dthat impolite解析：it为consider的形式宾语，形容词impolite用作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。答案：C19_ everything, _ these

15、dangerous acts was especially hard for Jane.AConsidered; performingBConsidering; to performedCConsidering; performingDBeing considered; performed解析：此处considering是介词，表示“考虑到”；第二个空是动名词作主语。答案：C20All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have

16、gone Dhaving gone解析：consider意为“考虑”，后接动名词作宾语。答案：B.阅读理解A(2020;2020河北唐山期末)Mr. Black was a rich man living in East LA. Whenever the neighbors asked for help, he would smile, embrace (拥抱) and give them some money.One evening, when Mr. Black was walking outside he noticed a bum (流浪汉) lying in the sidewalk

17、. Well, the bum saw the man and knew he could help him if he asked. However, the bum was overcome by a sudden feeling of shame and hid his face.Mr.Black reached down and touched the bums cheek and then walked away. The bum opened his eyes. There at his feet lay a $100 bill. The bum seized the money

18、md rushed to the nearest store for wine.But, before he entered the store，he remembered the mans touch.The bum decided then and there to change his life around. The bum asked for one coin from an old lady and made a call. The bum said, “100 dollars. Invest it all in that company with the name Microso

19、ft！”Since this was, as it turns dub the late 1980s, it took only a short while before the stock (股票) rose rapidly, and the bum found himself very well off indeed.Back in East LA, Mr. Black kept to life much as usual. One day, his doorbell rang, and there stood a freely dressed gentleman. Before Mr.

20、Black could do anything，his guest spoke.“Youve given me a second chance in life, With your generous gift，I was able to pull myself out of my poverty. I thank you for that.” Suddenly, Mr. Black recognized his guest.Mr. Black stared as his guest took him into an embrace. It was the same gesture as the

21、 man had so often offered to those at his door, yet this was the first time someone had offered it back. Tears filled Mr.Blacks eyes as his guest, a fomer bum off the street, held him the most satisfying embrace he had ever received.21What would Mr. Black do if someone asked for help?AGive them food

22、 coldly.BLet them stay in his house kindly.CTurn them away cruelly.DOffer them money generously.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知如果有人向布莱克先生求助，他会慷慨地给他们钱。答案：D22Why didnt the bum spend the money on wine?AHe didnt enjoy it any more.BHe decided to change his life.CMr.Black asked him not to.DThe money was not enough.

23、解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知流浪汉决定不买酒寻醉，而是想借此改变生活。答案：B23The bum came back to Mr. Black to _.Aexpress his thanksB. pay back the moneyCtake him in his armsD. ask for more money解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四、第五段可知流浪汉回来是为了感谢布莱克先生。答案：A24Which of the following best describes Mr.Black?AGoodmannered BEasygoingCKindhearted DHardwo

24、rking解析：推理判断题。根据文章可以判断出布莱克先生是一个好心肠的人。答案：CB(2020;2020山东济南调研)The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertisingaimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time

25、 pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. “Call me Haiz”， he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the

26、 age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child

27、to do.Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through adland, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in th

28、e neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is

29、a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fastfood restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2020;2020.The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are

30、the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.25What is the best title of the text?A. The guide of AdmongoB. An aducation website for childrenC. A popular online video gameD. A website aimed at children解析：考查主旨大意。全文介绍美国政府为了帮助孩子识别食品广告而开办了一个网站，用“寓教于乐”的生动游戏帮助孩子识别针对他们的食品广告，故B项作为本文标题最合适。答案：B26. Why did the government start the website?A. To attract the biggest market of buyers.B. To sell th