高中英语短语整理doc.docx
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高中英语短语整理doc
高中英语短语整理
above
aboveall首要的一点
accuse
accusesbof因谋事控告某人
achieve
achievehighgrades=score/getgoodmarks
achieve
achievegoals实现目标
act
actas充当；起作用
after
afterall毕竟
aim
aimat瞄准、针对
aim
reachanaim达到目的
aim
takeaimat瞄准
alarm
soundalarm发出警报
alone
alonelyisland/village一个荒岛/偏僻的村庄
alone
leave/letsthalone不移动
alone
letalone更不用说
apologize
～tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth
appear
appearto迎合
appointment
haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约会
appointment
makeanappointmentwithsb与某人预约
appointment
make/haveanappointmentfor约定/安排
argue
argueabout/oversth就某事争论
argue
arguefor/againststh论证
argue
arguesbinto/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事
argue
arguewithsb与某人争论
ask
askfor询问
at
atone'swit'send不知所措
attend
attendto关心照料
attention
attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意
attention
callone'sattentionto叫某人注意某事物
attention
draw/catchattentionto令某人注意某事物
attention
fixattentionon全神贯注于
attention
payattentionto注意；关注
available
beavailablefor对于...来说是可用的
average
above/blowaverage在平均水平以上/以下
average
onaverage平均
before
beforelong=verysoon不久以后
behaviours
behaveyourself=mindyourbehaviours行为规矩些
blame
betoblamefor受责备
blame
blamesbforsth/doingsth因……而责备某人
blame
blamesthonsb把谋事归咎于某人
blanket
ablanketof厚厚的一层
break
breakdown垮掉；坏掉
break
breaktheice打破僵局
bring
bringup养育；提出；呕吐
care
caringpeople=peoplewhocare关心别人的人
case
inanycase无论如何；不管怎么样
case
incase万一；以防
case
incaseof如果；万一
case
innocase决不
case
inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话
cater
caterto迎合，投合
charge
chargesbmoneyforsth要价；收费
charge
chargesb/sth控告某人
charge
freeofcharge免费
charge
incharge（ofsth）负责
charge
inthechargeof由……负责
check
checkout办理退房手续
cloud
acloudof一群；一团
come
comeacross偶然碰到
come
comealong出现
come
comeintobeing发生；产生
come
comeout出版；出来；开花
come
cometoanconclusion得出结论
come
cometoanend结束
come
comeupwith提出；想出
come
comeupontosb某人突然想起
control
beyondcontrol无法控制
control
incontrol（of）控制（住）,管理
control
outofcontrol不受控制
control
undercontrol被控制住
correspond
correspondto相应于，相当于
cut
cutbackon减少
damage
askfordamage要求赔偿
damage
causedamageto对……造成损害
damage
dodamage/harmto对……有害
determine
be～edtodo=makeupone'smindtodo
develop
developinto发展成为
develop
developthefilm冲洗胶卷
die
bedyingtodo/dyingforsth渴望
die
dieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲
die
dieaway消逝、静下来
die
diedown熄灭、平息
die
dieforone’scountry为国捐躯
die
diefrom由于……而死；因……而致死（来自外因）
die
dieof因患……而死
die
dieoff绝种、枯死
die
dieout灭绝
dilemma
ina～=introuble
direction
followthedirections照说明去做
direction
in（the）directionof….朝……方向
direction
underthedirectionof...在……的指导下
distance
from/atadistance从远处
distance
inthedistance在远处
distance
Itisnodistanceatall.不远
distance
keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定的距离
dock
aroundthedock昼夜
doubt
beyond（all）doubt毫无疑问的
doubt
indoubt犹豫
doubt
nodoubt无疑的
doubt
without（a）doubt毫无疑问的
easy
aneasyvictory輕而易舉的勝利
end
cometoanend……结束
end
endup（by）doing…以……结束
end
in theend终于;最后
end
makebothendsmeet收支相抵
end
onend竖起,连续
end
putanendto结束……
entrance
attheschoolentrance=attheentrancetoschool
far
asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知
far
byfar
far
faraway遥远
far
farfrom（being）离……要求相差很远
far
farfrom+（aplace）距离某地很远
far
sofar到目前为止;那么远
fear
（be）infearof害怕
fear
forfearof/that担心；生怕
fear
infear害怕地
feed
befedupof…/betiredof…/beboredwith…对……感到厌倦
feed
feedon以……为食
feed
feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂养……
feel
feellikedoing想做某事
fit
…fitsb.某人穿…..合身
fit
anicefit合身的衣服
fit
befitfor适合
fit
befittodo适合于…..
fit
fitinwith适应……
fit
keepfit/keephealthy保持健康
gift
haveagiftfor=begiftedat在……有天赋
give
giveriseto引起……
give
giveaway赠送，捐献分发（奖品等）泄露
give
giveback归还，恢复
give
giveoff发出，放出
give
giveout分发，散发用完，耗尽
give
giveup放弃，认输
give
give in 屈服，让步交；递交
grow
growinto长成……
grow
growoutof由…..引起/滋生出
grow
growrichon靠…..变富
grow
growup长大;成长
grow
inthegrowof在….成长中
hesitate
hesitateabout/over/at（doing）sth.对……犹豫
hesitate
hesitatetodosth.犹豫做……
keep
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keep
keepoffthegrass勿踏草地
keep
keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做
keep
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……
keep
keeptothepoint紧扣主题
keep
keepupwith紧跟…..
lack
belackinginsth.在……不足
lack
for/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足,缺乏
lack
havenolackof不缺
lack
makeupforthelackof弥补……的不足
lie
lieinsth/doingsth存在于/在于
lie
liewithyou责任在你
live
earn/gain/get/makeone’sliving谋生
live
makealivingbydoingsth.靠……为生
live
makealivingonsth.以……为生
long
aslongas就……尽……
look
lookbackto/upon回顾
look
lookforwardto期待
look
looksb.upanddown上下打量
look
lookthrough浏览;看穿
look
lookup…in查找
look
lookupon…as把…看作
look
takeanewlook呈现新面貌
mark
bemarkedwith标明
mark
gain/getfullmarksfor……得满分
mark
makeone’smark成功、出名
mean
byallmeans用一切办法
mean
bymeansof通过…..,靠……
mean
bynomeans/innocase决不
mean
bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法
mercy
atthemercyof任凭摆布
mercy
begformercy乞求饶恕
mercy
havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯
mercy
withoutmercy残忍地
pile
apileof一堆
proverb
astheproverbgoes俗话说
reach
reachanagreement达成协议
reach
reachfor…伸手去拿/够……
reach
reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白
reach
within/outofreach够得到/够不着
result
asaresultof=becauseof因为，由于
seat
beseated就座,坐着
seat
haveaseat请坐
seat
seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在……
seat
see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….
seat
takeone’sseat坐下
sign
signone’sname签名
sign
signtosb（not）todosth示意某人（不）做某事
sign
signsof………的迹象
speed
atthespeedof…以…..的速度
speed
speedup加速
speed
withgreatspeed迅速
strength
playtoone'sstrength尽力
supply
inshortsupply缺乏，不足
supply
medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品
supply
suppliesof…许多
surprise
besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶
surprise
insurprise惊讶地
surprise
toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是
take
takedown记[录]下来拆掉吞下,咽下
take
takein欺骗，使上当理解
take
takeoff脱下起飞请假，休息
take
takeon呈现，显现，具有
take
takeover接替，接管，继承
taste
amatterofpersonaltaste个人品味问题
threaten
threatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人
threaten
threatentodo…威胁做……
threaten
underthethreatof…在……的威胁下
time
aheadoftime提前
time
allthetime一直，始终
time
atatime每次，一次
time
atanytime无论如何
time
atnotime从不，决不
time
atonetime曾经，一度
time
atthesametime同时
time
atthetime在某时刻
time
bythetime到……的时候
time
foratime暂时
time
forthetimebeing暂时
time
fromtimetotime有时，不时
time
haveahardtime（in）doingsth做……很困难
time
innotime立即，马上
time
intime及时
time
intimefor及时做某事
time
intimeof在……的时候
time
manyatime多次
time
ontime按时
time
outoftime不合时宜
time
takeone’stime不慌不忙
time
taketime费时间，花功夫
trap
becaughtinatrap落入圈套
trap
beledintoatrap中圈套
trap
betrappedinsth.被…..所围困
trap
setatraptodosth.设圈套……
trouble
havemuchtrouble/notrouble（in）doing在…有/没有困难
use
beusedtodo被用来干什么
use
beusedtodoing习惯于干某事
use
comeintouse开始使用……
use
itisnousedoing…干……没有用
use
makegood/fulluseof充分利用……
use
ofuse有用
use
useup用完，耗尽；花完
use
usedtodo过去常常做某事
way
alltheway一路上
way
by the way顺便说
way
by way of London途径伦敦
way
get in the way妨碍
way
give way （to）.退让
way
go/take one's own way一意孤行
way
in any way无论如何
way
in no way决不，无论如何都不
way
in this way以这种方法
way
lead the way带路
way
lose one's way迷路
way
no way决不，没门
way
on one's way to到……去的途中
way
on the way在途中
way
on the way home在回家的路上
way
outoftheway不恰当
word
have/sayaword说句话，进一步
word
ina/otherword简言之/换句话说
word
keepone'sword信守诺言
word
wordcame消息传来
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