全国普通高等学校届高三招生模拟考试英语试题.docx
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全国普通高等学校届高三招生模拟考试英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheBritishMuseum
Admissionandopeninghours:
Free,opendaily10.00–17.30
TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January
Museumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30,andmostareopenuntil20.30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17.20.TheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Certaingalleriesareclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.
Toursandtalks:
Dailyeye-openertours:
Free
30-40minutetoursthroughouttheday,meetattherelevantgallery
11.00Japan,Room92;11.15RomanBritain,Room49;11.30AncientGreece,Room17;
11.45AncientIraq,Room56
12.00Africa,Room24;12.15China,Room33;12.30EnlightenmentGallery,Room1;
12.45SouthAsia,Room33
13.00Mexico,Room27
14.00ArtoftheMiddleEast,Room34:
14.15WorldofMoney,Room68
14.30AncientEgypt,Room64;14.45MedievalEurope,Room40
15.15AncientRome,Room70;15.45AssyrianReliefs,Room6
Lunchtimegallerytalks:
Free
45minutetalkswithguestspeakerorcurator
13.15Tuesdays–Fridays
Spotlighttours:
Free
20minutetoursfocusingonhighlights
EveryFridayevening
17.00&17.30TheParthenon18.30&19.00TheEnlightenment
17.00&17.30RosettaStone18.30&19.00DeathinancientEgypt
Aroundtheworldin90minutes:
£12perperson
11.30and14.00everyFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
MeettheRosettaStone,theLewisChessmenandtheParthenonFrieze,aswellassomelesser-knownbutequallyfascinatingobjects,withexpertguidancethatgoestotheheartoftheMuseum’scollection.
Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.PleasenotethatthetourwillvisitanumberofgalleriesondifferentfloorsoftheMuseumandinvolvesaconsiderableamountofwalking.
BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.
1.Totakeasmanytoursandtalksaspossible,whichofthefollowingdayisthebesttovisittheBritishMuseum?
A.SaturdayB.Friday
C.TuesdayD.Monday
2.Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?
A.Eye-openertoursB.Lunchtimegallerytalks
C.SpotlighttoursD.Aroundtheworldin90minutes
3.IfyouareinterestedinancientRome,whichroomshouldyougo?
A.Room70B.Room49
C.Room40D.Room33
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheBritishMuseumistrue?
A.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.
B.Allgalleriesinthemuseumopenuntil20:
30onFriday.
C.Entrancetogalleriesstops10minutesbeforetheyclose.
D.Childrencannotjointhe“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”tour.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C
【解析】常规的说明文。
介绍参观大英博物馆的一些细节信息。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章内容关于Toursandtalks:
的时间介绍，可知周五是每个项目都开放的时间，故参观大英博物馆的最佳时间是星期五，选B。
2.细节理解题。
从四个项目的介绍中，只有项目Aroundtheworldin90minutes:
£12perperson中有关于预订的信息BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.，故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据第一个项目Dailyeye-openertours:
Free中的信息15.15AncientRome,Room70，可知如果你对古罗马感兴趣，应该去Room70，故选A.
4.推理判断题。
根据文章第一句TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January，可知博物馆周一也是开放的，A错误；根据第一段内容TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.可知答案B错误；根据第一段的句子Museumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30以及Closingstartsfrom17.20.可知下午5点20开始关门，大英博物馆的画廊开放时间从上午十点一直到五点30，可知关门之前，进入画廊可以逗留10分钟。
可知答案C正确；根据第四个项目中Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.可知“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”是为成年人设计的，但是成年人带的12岁以下的孩子可免费进入，可知D错误。
故本题选C。
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法：
细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是：
A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第2小题，我们首先读懂题干“Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?
四个旅途中哪个需要提前订票？
”——然后快速浏览文章，文章只介绍了四个观光信息，逐个迅速浏览和订票相关的句子——定位到句子BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt，可看出这是Aroundtheworldin90minutes:
£12perperson项目中的——得出答案。
B
Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampus（校园）oftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms,aremoresufficientlyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditioned（使用空调的）eveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing（再分配）itiscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,Pittsburghhaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudentis,themoreheatheproduces.WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworkingoverweightmalegenius.
5.WhatisthecharacteristicofthebuildingsonJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityof
Pittsburgh?
A.Theycollectbodyheattocontrolthetemperatureinside.
B.Theyaremorecomfortabletoliveinthanotherbuildings.
C.Theyusethelightbulbstoheattheclassroom.
D.Theyconsumelessfueltokeeptheclassroomscool.
6.Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueofheatrecoveryisused______.
A.tofindtheproducersofheat
B.toprovideheatforthehotwatersystem
C.tomakethecampusmorebeautiful
D.tocollectheatandreuseit
7.Theunderlinedphrase“thehottestprospect”inthispassagerefersto______.
A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheat
B.thepersonwhoneedsmoreheatthanothers
C.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheat
D.thepersonwhomakesbetteruseofheat
8.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.RecoveryofBodyHeat
B.ModernBuilding’sHeatSystem
C.BodyHeatandItsProducers
D.WaysofHeatingBuilding
【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.A
C
AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.
WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromthedininghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.
WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegeentrepreneurship（创业）contest,theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:
Theirprogramwouldn’thaveadonationminimum（meaningtheywouldgladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoup）,wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldberunentirelybyvolunteers.
Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.
Robert,whohadtakenajobatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefood,andhefoundvolunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,Oregon,Washington,DCandothercitiesreachedouttoRobertforpartnershipadvice.Todate,RLChasdistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.
Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjusthuge,”hesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployee.
“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquitmyjob.”
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRLCisNOTtrue?
A.Itbecamesuccessfulimmediately.
B.Ithasattractednationwideattention.
C.Itwasstartedfromafood-rescueclub.
D.Itdeliversfoodtosheltersbyvolunteers.
10.WheredidRobertgetthemoneytofoundRLC?
A.Hesavedmoneyincollege.
B.Hewontheprizeatacompetition.
C.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriend
D.Hereceiveddonationsfromrestaurants.
11.WhydidRobertquithisjobatJ.P.Morgan?
A.Hecouldn’tmakeasmuchmoneyashehoped.
B.ThejobatJ.P.Morgantakestoomuchofhistime.
C.RLCneedsafull-timeemployeetodevelopitsbusiness.
D.WorkingforRLCismoremeaningfulthanforJ.P.Morgan
12.AccordingtoRobert,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthejobatRLC?
A.rewardingB.surprising
C.tiringD.exciting
【答案】9.B10.B11.D12.A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
全文介绍美国一个24岁的年轻人辞去六位数年薪的工作，通过自己的机构和网络，从纽约市的各大餐馆募集食物送给那些无家可归的人。
9.细节理解题。
根据第三段内容AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,…可知RLC收到的是全国媒体的关注而不是答案B中所说的全国的关注，故选B
10.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段内容Withthe$1,
升级会员 