张掖五中初三英语第一轮复习导学单八年级.docx

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张掖五中初三英语第一轮复习导学单八年级.docx

张掖五中初三英语第一轮复习导学单八年级

新目标英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

GradeEight(A)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.ontime

2.bestwishes

3.giveatalk

4.forexample

5.shortfor

6.awasteoftime

7.goonafieldtrip

8.gofishing

9.Iagree

10.nextweek

11.thedayaftertomorrow

12.haveapicnic

13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.

14.gothewrongway

15.hurryup

16.gettogether

17.intheopenair

18.onMid-AutumnDay

19.comeover

20.haveto

21.gethome

22.agreewith

23.inthecountry

24.intown

25.allthesame

26.infrontof

27.ontheleft/rightside

28.nextto

29.upanddown

30.keephealthy

31.growup

32.atthesametime

33.thedaybeforeyesterday

35.lastSaturday

36.halfanhourago

37.amomentago

38.justnow

39.bytheway

40.allthetime

41.atfirst

II.重要句型

1.havefundoingsth.

2.Whydon’tyou…?

3.We’regoingtodosth.

4.startwithsth.

5.Whynot…?

6.Areyougoingto…?

7.befriendlytosb.

8.You’dbetterdosth.

9.asksb.forsth.

10.saygoodbyetosb.

11.Goodluck(withsb)!

III.交际用语

1.Welcomebacktoschool!

2.Excuseme.I’msorryI’mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.

3.Itdoesn’tmatter.

4.HappyTeachers’Day!

5.That’sagoodidea.

6.Whatareyougoingtodo?

7.Wherearewegoing?

8.Whatarewegoingtodo?

9.I’mgoodat…

10.It’snotfarfrom…

11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?

12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?

13.I’mgladyoucancome.

14.Thanksforaskingus.

15.Howaboutanotherone?

16.MayIhaveataste?

17.Letmewalkwithyou.

18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?

19.Doyouliveonafarm?

20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?

21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?

22.Shallwegoatten?

Goodidea!

23.---Let’smakeithalfpastone.---OK.

24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?

---Allright.

25.Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice,please?

26.It’soverthereontheright.

27.I’msorryIdon’tknow.

28.You’dbetter…

29.Thankyouallthesame.

30.WhichbusdoItake?

31.Goalongthisroad.

32.Whatdaywasityesterday?

33.I’msorrytohearthat.

34.Ihopeyou’rebetternow.

35.Whydidyoucallme?

36.Icalledtotell…

IV.重要语法

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

【名师讲解】

1.What’sthematter=What’sthetrouble?

=What’swrong?

=What’sup?

2.There’ssomethingwrongwith…

3.haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,haveasoreleg

haveacough,haveacold,haveafever,haveatoothache,haveastomachachehaveaheadache

4.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事…….It’s+time+todosth.是做某事的时候It’s+time+foysth.是某事的时候

5.回答交通方式时,常用下列形式:

take+限定词+交通工具+to+某地

go/getto+某地+by+交通工具单数

go/getto+某地+in/on+限定词+交通工具walk/ride/drive/flyto+某地

goto…bybus/ship/boat/car/train/subway=takeabus/ship/boat/car/train/subwayto…

goto…onfoot=walkto…

goto…byplane/air=flyto…

goto…onthebus/bike

goto…inthecar

6.四种花费句型

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

Sb.spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.pay…forsth.

Sth.cost…

7.good常用句型

begoodat=dowellin擅长….

begoodfor对…..有好处。

begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。

begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb和…相处融洽

8.形容词和副词的原级

as+原级+as和…一样

notas/so+原级+as和…不一样

9.little和few的用法

alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有点儿(表肯定)后接不可数名词little有点儿(表否定)后接不可数名词

afew有点儿(表肯定)few有点儿(表否定)后接可数名词复数

10.kind的用法

akindof…一种…allkindsof…各种各样的…differentkindsof…不同种类的…bekind和蔼的

11.能放在形容词比较级的前面,表示程度的词有:

much,alittle,alot,even,far

不能放在形容词比较级前的词有:

quite,very,too,rather

12.turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown

13.祈使句的反义疑问:

Willyou?

Let’s…,shallwe?

Letus…,willyou?

祈使句的否定句:

在句首加Don’t即可。

14.too…(forsb.)to…主语为物时,不定式后不能再带宾语。

too…to…可用not…enough…或so…that…来改写。

如:

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

15.takepartin:

指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。

join:

指参加团体、组织后,成为其中的一员。

也可参加某人。

Join→havebeenon/havebeenamemberof(过去时改为完成时)

16.win:

赢得比赛lose:

输掉比赛,丢失

beat:

打败对手hit:

打人

17.将来时的表达:

1).begoingto+V原2).will+V原

3).bedoingsth.(常用动词:

gocomeleavearrive)

18形容词做定语修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。

(something,somebody,somewhere,anything,anything,anywhere,nothing)

19.borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth.主语借进lendsth.tosb.=lendsbsth.主语借出

借了多长时间keep;→havekept(过去时改为完成时)

20.enough.的用法

enough+n.adj./adv.+enough

21.wouldlikesth/doingsth

Wouldyoulikesth?

→Yes/nothankyou

Wouldyoulikedoingsth?

→YesI’dloveto

→Nothankyou

22.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。

(2)one.....theother.....通常指两者中的另一个。

例如:

23.haveto/must

(1)haveto和must都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。

如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。

如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用haveto。

(2)haveto可用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。

(4)MustIdoyou......?

→Noyouneedn’t

24.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。

类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词。

25.any/some

any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。

some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。

26.listento和hear都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。

Listento强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听”的结果。

27.Let’s…/Letus…

Let’s…和Letus…都表示“让我们……”,如果us包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Letus…的附带问句要用willyou。

28.take/bring/carry/get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。

take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”,get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。

30.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。

31.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。

find强调“找”的结果,而lookfor强调“找”的过程。

另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。

32.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。

Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。

【考点扫描】

1.begoingto的用法;

2.形容词的比较级、最高级;

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

5.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

6.本单元学过的日常交际用语。

【满分演练】

一.单项填空

1.Welcomeback________school.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.

A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm

3.---I’msorryI’mlate.---_____________.

A.OKB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.AllrightD.Thankyou

4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.

A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.

A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few

6.You’dbettertakearaincoat____you.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

8.I’m______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

9.I’mstillhungry.I’dlike_________one.

A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother

10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.

A.big;bigB.bigger;bigger

C.small;smallD.smaller;smaller

11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying

12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.

A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthan

C.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

----__________.I’mfree.

A.TodomyhomeworkB.Tocleanmyhouse

C.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch

15.---MayIspeaktoJack?

---____________.Who’sthat?

A.I’mJackB.ThatisJack

C.ThisisJackspeakingD.I’mJackspeaking

16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?

---Goodidea.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

17.It’scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.

A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed

18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.

A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to

19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.

A.inthefrontofB.atthebackof

C.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof

20.Whichfloordoyou________?

A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein

二.完形填空

TheXingqingPalacePark(兴庆宫公园)is__1___parkinXi’an.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!

Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?

No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。

Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.

1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller

2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With

3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying

4.A.withB.forC.onD.in

5.A.isswimmingB.isboating

C.arerunningD.areboating

6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at

7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like

8.A.aB./C.anD.the

9.A.arerunningB.arewalking

C.areclimbingD.arejumping

10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetter

C.manybetterD.thebest

三.阅读理解

TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.

HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.

MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.

After

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