高二英语学科暑假作业李小琴.docx
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高二英语学科暑假作业李小琴
苍南县树人中学2018学年第二学期暑假
高二英语作业
姓名:
_________班级：
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Lookatapicture.B.Visittheirparents.C.TraveltoBeijing.
2.Whatisthewoman?
A.Astudent.B.Alawyer.C.Abusinesswoman.
3.Whenwillthespeakersleave?
A.At5:
30B.At6:
00.C.At7:
10.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inacafe
5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?
A.Foolish.B.Greedy.C.Sensitive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Holdameeting.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Attendaschoolplay.
7.WherewillthespeakersmeetthevisitorsfromIndia?
A.Atthemeeting.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.Whendoestheshopcloseatweekends?
A.At6:
00pm.B.At6:
30pm.C.At9:
00pm.
9.Howmuchwillthewomangetforthefirstthreeweeks’work?
A.$1,200.B.$1,400.C.$1,800.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.WhydoesBobcallNancy?
A.Tohelphercleantheflat.B.Togotothemuseumtogether..C.Toinvitehertoaconcert
11.WhatwillNancydonextSaturdayafternoon?
A.Cleanuptheflat.B.Visitafriendwithhermom.C..Watchatennismatch
12.WhatdoesNancyagreetodowithBob?
A.Buymustickets.B.Playcountrymusic.C.Attendaconcert.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Thetrainerofthecourse.
B.Thepriceofthetrainingcourse.
C.Informationaboutthedrivinglearning.
14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?
A.About38days.B.About30days.C.About25days.
15.Whatwillthemanlearnfirst?
A.Skillsfortests.
B.Drivingacarontheroad.
C.Basicknowledgefromthebook.
16.Whatdoesthemanaskforintheend?
A.Adrivinglicense.B.Abookondriving.C.Atimetableforthecourse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whatmightbeawayofchoosingaplacetovisit?
A.Callingthetravelagency.
B.Watchingamovieabouttheplace.
C.Lookingforinformationinthelibrary.
18.Whichkindofbookgivesthedescriptionpurelyobjectively?
A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.
19.What’stheprimaryfunctionofthethirdone?
A.Tohelpreadersinthemostpracticalway.
B.Toinspirepeopletovisitunusualplaces.
C.Togiveanaccuratedescriptionofaplace.
20.Whatshouldbenoticedaboutthetravelbooks?
A.Publishingtime.B.Publishers.C.Prices.
第二部分：
阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，每小题2.5分，共25分）
A
“The13thofJune,1325,IleftTangier,mybirthplace,withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimagetoMecca（去麦加朝圣）...toleaveallmyfriends,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.”SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis—thetraveldiaryofIbnBattuta.
AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecornersoftheIslamic（伊斯兰教的）world,travelingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,ahotel,acafe,aboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.
IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheeagernesstotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoIndiaseekingsuitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:
“…Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepreservedme...”InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChina,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore.Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships,scattering（散播）treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatched,thethirdship,withallhisbelongingsandslaves—onecarryinghischild—wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.
Afteralifetimeofamazingadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunately,heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.
21.WhichofthefollowingaboutIbnBattutaisright?
A.HeseemedinterestedinexploringMecca.
B.Hereturnedtohishomelandtowriteatraveljournal.
C.HisjourneyswerelesssignificantthantherulerofNewDelhi
D.Hisjourneyswereverynotspecialatallforpeopleofthattime.
22.TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause.
A.IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebefore
B.IbnBattutahadstudiedinMeccabefore
C.IbnBattutahadbeenpopularwithArabs
D.IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanycountries
23.WhichwordcandescribeIbnBattuta’spersonalitybest?
A.KnowledgeableB.modest
C.AdventurousD.selfless
B
Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare“lazy”.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina’se-commerceplatformTaobaoonChina’s“lazyeconomy”,Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2018.Thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”asitsconsumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.
Theso-calledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost-1995generationbuyhigh-techelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghouseholdchores.Meanwhile,take-outfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.
Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhard-earnedleisuretimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso-calledlazypeopletendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21-year-oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftake-outfooddeliveryservices.Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottocatthecakeinstantly’’WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.
Whilethe“lazyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The‘lazyeconomy’oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldbealert（警觉的）toit.
（）24,Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowit________.
A.discussespeople’fashiontasteBindicatespresentChina’seconomysituation.
C.introducesaphenomenoninoursocietyD.referstoasocialteenagers’problem
（）25,Whatisthelazyeconomy?
A.Itisanewtypeofproductandservices.
B.Itonlymeanstake-outfooddeliveryservices.
C.Itisanewbeliefonconsumptiontosavetimeandphysicalwork.
D.Itreferstomanyyoungpeoplebuyinghigh-techelectronicdevices
（）26,Whydotheyoungwillingtospendmoneyonthoseproductsandservices?
A:
Becausetheyarepretendingtobestressfulandbusy.
B:
Becausetheyprefertoenjoythefreetimewhichishardtoget.
C:
Becausetheycanleavetheirdormitoriesinstantly.
D:
Becausethoseproductsandservicesarecheaperthanpeoplethink.
（）27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.The“Lazyeconomy”isacompletelybeneficialforpeople.
B.Youngpeopleshouldbeawareofitsstrengthsandweaknesses.
C.The“Lazyeconomy”maycontributetocommunication.
D.Thoughconvenient,the“lazymoney”canbringaboutsomeproblems.
C
Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals,Whileterrestrialanimalsfacethesamechallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling.Flyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeedsandtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding.butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.
Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Inrecentyears,thoughresearchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombinds,andtheirwingsincorporateboththeirfrontandhindlimbs.Thismakestheirlimbsworkingtogethermoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.
Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown.Unlikebirds,whichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebr
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