高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案全国卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

  本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

  第Ⅰ卷

  注意事项:

  答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

  短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

  第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共5小题:

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

  A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

  答案是B。

  1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.Inabookstore.

  B.Inaclassroom.

  C.Inalibrary.

  2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

  A.7:

20

  B.7:

15

  C.7:

00

  3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

  A.TheirfriendJane.

  B.Aweekendtrip.

  C.Aradioprogramme.

  4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

  A.Catchatrain.

  B.Seethemanoff.

  C.Goshopping.

  5.Whydidthewomanapologize?

  A.Shemadealatedelivery.

  B.Shewenttothewrongplace.

  C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:

听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

  听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。

  6.WhoseCDisbroken?

  A.Kathy's.

  B.Mum's.

  C.Jack's.

  7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

  A.BuyheranewCD.

  B.Dosomecleaning.

  C.Giveher10dollars.

  听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。

  8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

  A.Justso-so.

  B.Quitesatisfactory.

  C.Abitdisappointing.

  9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

  A.Thefood.

  B.Thedrinks.

  C.Theservice.

  听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。

  10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

  A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.

  B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.

  C.Togetacamerachanged.

  11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

  A.Pink.

  B.Black.

  C.Orange.

  12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

  A.Makeaphonecall.

  B.Waituntilfurthernotice.

  C.Comeagainthenextday.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

  A.Gotoaplay.

  B.Stayathome.

  C.VisitKingston..

  14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

  A.Attendaparty.

  B.Meetheraunt.

  C.Seeacarshow.

  I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

  A.TocallupBetty.

  B.TobuysomeDVDs.

  C.TopickupDaniel.

  16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

  A.Classmates.

  B.Fellowworkers.

  C.Guideandtourist.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

  A.IntheGuinnessCompany.

  B.Ataradiostation.

  C.Inamuseum.

  18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

  A.Abird-shootingtrip.

  B.AvisittoEurope.

  C.Atelevisiontalkshow.

  19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecords

  A.In1875.

  B.In1950.

  C.In1955.

  20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

  A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.

  B.Thefounderofthecompany.

  C.Theoldestpersonintheworld

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)

  第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  例:

Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead

  A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

  C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

  答案是:

C

  21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

  -Eitherwilldo.

  A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure

  C.NoproblemD.Goahead

  22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.

  A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a

  23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”

  A.hasshownB.isshowing

  C.showsD.showed

  24.hisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

  A.howB.which

  C.thatD.what

  25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

  A.thereforeB.although

  C.sinceD.tailes3

  26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

  A.thebestB.best

  C.betterD.thebetter

  27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.

  A.putoutB.putdown

  C.putawayD.puttogether

  28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.

  A.permittingB.topermit

  C.permittedD.permit

  29.Thisrestaurantwasn't_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

  A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodas

  C.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas

  30.I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

  A.couldn'tB.mustn't

  C.shouldn'tD.needn't

  31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

  A.eitherB.any

  c.neitherD.none

  32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

  A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto

  C.comparetoD.comparedto

  33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.

  A.swimB.swum

  C.swamD.hadswum

  34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.

  A.soB.or

  C.andD.but

  35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.

  A.persuadeB.promise

  C.inviteD.support

第2节完形填空(共20小.:

每小1.5分.满分30分)

  阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

  Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化)。

whatiscalled

  bodylanguageisso40,apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。

Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43,contact(接触)

  evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.

  Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:

treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.

  36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

  37.A.sandsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

  38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

  39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

  40.A.wepB.farC.muchD.long

  41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

  42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

  43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

  44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.Enemies

  45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

  46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

  47.A.disturbingB.HelpingC.guidingD.following

  48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

  49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

  50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

  5I.A.talkB.traveC.laughD.think

  52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

  53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

  54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

  55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

  bluehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)

  finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

  Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

  56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?

  A.It'ssmallinsize.

  B.It'shiddenintrees.

  C.It'scoveredwithwax.

  D.It'shardtorecognize.

  57.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?

  A.Abee.B.Abird.

  C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.

  58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_·

  A.itgetsitsfood

  B.itgoestochurch

  C.itsingsintheforest

  D.itreachesintobees'nests

  59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

  A.WildBees

  C.BeekeepinginAfrica

  B.WaxandHoney

  D.Honey-Lover'sHelper

  B

  Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

  Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesatthe

  edgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawas

  wheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothe

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