全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类.docx

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类.docx

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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类

2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试卷（综合类）

考试时间：

120分钟考试总分：

100分

第l部分：

词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1WesawalotofcommercialbuildingsinChicago.

AcondemnedBrazedCbusinessDvacant

2Salthasbeenarespectedcommodityformuchofrecordedtime.

AflavoringBpreservativeCremedyforillnessDarticleoftrade

3Purefeldsparisacolorless,transparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeitopaqueandcolorful.

AtrulyBrapidlyCperiodicallyDfrequently

4Inl925ClarenceDarrowcompetentlyopposedWilliamJenningsBryanattherenownedScopes…“MonkeyTrial”.

AadeptlyBmaliciouslyCprivatelyDrashly

5TheOlympicGamesattempttotranscendnationalinterestsandbringtogetherthebestinternationalathletesinaspiritoffriendlycompetitionandpeace.

AdebateBcelebrationCinstructionDrivalry

6Heisgoingtocompilethedatarequestedbythetaxcollector.

AsproutBevadeCredeemDgather

7Afterl850,variousstatesintheUnitedStatesbegantopasscompulsoryschoolattendanceLaws.

AharshBdiversifiedCmandatoryDcomplicated

8Instatisticsthemostfrequentlyusedcomputationsarethemean,themedian,andthemodebecauseallareindicatorsofcentraltendency.

AgraphsBvariablesCcalculationsDwords

9TheEmpireStateBuildingwasconceivedonagranderscalethanpreviousskyscrapers.

AexecutedBdesignedCfinancedDapplauded

10TheodereDreiserwasoneofthefirstAmericannoveliststoportrayimmoralcharacterswithoutcondemnation.

AhostilityBsadnessCblameDpity

11Mostreligionsareconcernedwiththeworshipofoneorseveraldeitiesaswellaswithethicalrulesofconduct.

AfaithBspeechCthoughtDbehavior

12ThePassamaquoddyandPenobscotpeoplewereconfederatesofthecolonistsinMaineatthetimeoftheRevolutionaryWar.

AguardiansBteachersCalliesDobservers

13Bythel880s’,livingconditionsinthecongestedEasternSeaboardcitiesoftheUnitedStateshadbecomelocalscandals.

AdevelopingBdiverseCcrowdedDwealthy

14ThepopulationofSeattleisaconglomerateofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.

AacompanyBafluctuationCanassortmentDamatching

15Althoughdolphins,sometimesswimsinglyorinpairs,theyusuallycongregateinlargeherds,oftennumberinginthehundreds.

AprocreateBeatCliveDassemble

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?

Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterour-selvesbetter.Weknowwhichfoodsaregoodforusandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureour

bodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.

Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobadhabits.let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetweenl5and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（（佝偻病）andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotableto:

feedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthel920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlivedl00yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow.

16onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmenl00yearsago.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthel920s.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TransportandTrade

1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswhere-theyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.

2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Biggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetween.BritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.

3Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.TransporthasgivenUSamuchgreater,varietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.

4Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.

5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.

23Paragraph2________

24Paragraph3________

25Paragraph4________

26Paragraph5________

AHigherlivingstandard

BImportanceoftransportintrade

CVariousmeansoftransport

DBirthoftransport—relatedindustriesandtrade

ERoleofinformationintrade

FPublictransportation

27Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport________

28onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly________

29Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant________

30Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas________

Atosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworld

Batanytimeduringtheyear

Chasgreatlypromotedtrade

Disitpossibletoproduceonalargescale

Ethetransportofgoods

Fitispossibletoproduceonalargescale

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇HarmlessRevenge

Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomeco-workers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslatefor

workcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.

Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyluck,herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon’tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.

WhenMornandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbef