全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类.docx

1、全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题综合类2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试卷（综合类）考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分第l部分：词汇选项（第l15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemned B razed C business D vacant2Salt has been a respected commo

2、dity for much of recorded time.A flavoring B preservativeC remedy for illness D article of trade3Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A truly B rapidly C periodically D frequently4In l925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Je

3、nnings Bryan at the renowned Scopes“Monkey Trial”.A adeptly B maliciously C privately D rashly5The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace.A debate BcelebrationC instruction D rivalry6He is

4、 going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sprout B evade C redeem D gather7After l850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance Laws.A harsh B diversified C mandatory D complicated8In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mea

5、n, the median, and the modebecause all are indicators of central tendency.A graphs B variables C calculations D words9The Empire State Building wasconceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executed B designed C financed D applauded10Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novel

6、ists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostility B sadness C blame D pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faith B speech C thought D behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confeder

7、ates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War. A guardians B teachers C allies D observers13By the l880s, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals. A developing B diverse C crowded D wealthy14 The population of Se

8、attle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a company B a fluctuationC an assortment D a matching15 Although dolphins, sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreate B eat C live D assemble

9、 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题l分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Step Back in TimeDo you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us?Onehundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But no

10、w, she can live until at least 80. One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after our-selves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure ourbodies get all the healthy things they need. We know why we sometimes get ill and what

11、to dotoget better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our heartsbeating healthily. But in order that we dont slip back into bad habits. lets have a look at what life was like100 years ago. Families had between l5 and 20 children, although many babies didnt live long

12、. Childrensuffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets（(佝偻病） and scurvy（坏血病） , which areboth caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to: feedtheir children well. Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often sleptstandi

13、ng up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to lie down.People didnt have fridges until the l920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills（窗台板）, blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden.Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight t

14、o earn money for their parents. If you had lived l00 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks（火柴杆）（a jobdone by many children）or working with your dad by now.16on average women lived longer than men l00 years ago. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown re

15、asons. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping. A Right B

16、 Wrong C Not mentioned21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the l920s. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题l分，共8分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题

17、要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Transport and Trade1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentifulto places where-they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can bebrought over the distance that separates producer a

18、nd consumer, the better for trade. Whenthere were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on asmall scale.2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompaniedby a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trad

19、e in meat to develop between. Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production andbig business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. Big factoriescould not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to

20、 and fromtheir homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily fromthe suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.3 Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports woul

21、dbe wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given US a much greater, variety offoods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year

22、. Transport has raised the standard of living.4 By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on ma

23、king things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.5 Commerce requi

24、res not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio,send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also

25、help to develop trade.23 Paragraph 2 _24 Paragraph 3 _25 Paragraph 4 _26 Paragraph 5 _A Higher living standardB Importance of transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of transportrelated industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF Public transportation27 The development of moder

26、n means of transport _28 only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _A to send goods to various parts of

27、the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted tradeD is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Harmless Revenge

28、Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. People dont like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. Thepurpose is not to harm your victims but to let them know that you are upset about somethingthat they are doing to you. Ca

29、reful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome co-workers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members. Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late forwork can be taken care of very simply. All you have to do is get up extra early one day. Beforet

30、hesun comes up, drive to each coworkers house. Reach under the hood of your coworkerscar and disconnect the center wire that leads to the distributor cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. Ifyoure lucky, your boss mig

31、ht notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise. Gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a simple act of revenge. A way to trap either male or female friends is to leave phony messages on their lockers. If the friend that you want toget is male, leave a message t

32、hat a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. With any luck, her boyfriend will be there. The girl wont know whats going on, and the victimwill be so embarrassed that he probably wont leave his home for a month. When Morn and Dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way to make them quiet down for a while. The dinner table is a likelyplace. Just bef