自学考试公共课.docx

自学考试公共课.docx

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自学考试公共课

第二篇网络助学平台测试题汇编

■阶段测验一

一、单项选择题

1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests．

A.anyoneB．whomever

C.whoeverD．nomatterwho

2.CharlesSmith，wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear．

A.whichB.who

C.matD.as

3.Two-thirdsofhispropertylostinthefire.

A.wasB.were

C.areD.havebeen

4.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplebeachvolleyball．

A.playedB.isplayed

C.playingD.isplaying

5.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.it

6.Themeetingnestweekwillbeofgreatimportance．

A.tobeheldB.held

C.holdingD.isheld

7.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent.

A.whereC.which

B.whichD.that

8.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhesobusy.

A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeen

C.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen

9.ItisShakespeareTheatreyouaredoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?

A.whereB.that

C.whichD.as

10.Thenewdiscoverybeofgreatservicetomankind.

A.isboundtoB.isboundfor

C.beboundtoD.beboundfor

11.foryoulaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Itwerenot

C.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen

12.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceedmyselfunderstoodbyyou.

A.makingB.made

C.tomakeD.inmaking

13.Weareallconcernedhersafety.

A.aboutB.made

C.ofD.with

14.Itmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.

A.tookB.paid

C.spentD.cost湖南自考网：

15.Theboycomplainedapaininhisstomach.

A.withB.for

C.inD.of

二、完形填空

Lastevening1waswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscovery:

Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,lnamewasRalphstory,reportedsomethingthatcaughtmy2.“Allgreatdiscoveries.”hesaid“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof20and30.3alittleover30myself1wantedtodisagreewithhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenestdayI4tobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe5

offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.

FirstIlookedatsomeofthescientificdiscoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfall6thesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadameCuriestartedherresearchthatturnedtoaNobleprizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI7ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinotherfields.

Thenhowaboutthefieldof8?

Surelyittakesthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes，butlookwhenthesepeoplestartedtheircareers．WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincolnbeganthelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?

Twenty-six.

Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?

Afterthirty,I9,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,10thelatterwasenjoyingtryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!

Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.

1.A．withB．forC．inD．of

2.A.mindB.noticeC.attentionD.thought

3.A.AsB.BeingC.NotD.Beyond

4.A.happenedB.wantedC.missedD.managed

5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education

6.A.byB.atC.inD.with

7.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.society

8.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society

9.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree

10.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while

三、阅读理解

“Fingersweremadebeforeforks．”enapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying．

Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,Butforcenturiesonethoughtofeatingwithit．Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoung1adyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope．

BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly．TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereopposedtoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"seeingallmen’sfingersarenotallalikeclean,"EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.

AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,andwomenwhousedforkswerethoughttobewomanish,Notuntilthelate1660’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.

1.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas

A.broughttoEuropefromAmerica.

B.acceptedwhenforkswerefirstinvented.

C.broughttoEuropefromConstantinople

D．thoughtofbytheItalians.

2.Bythefifteenthcentury,forkswereused

A.alloverItaly.B.onlyinConstantinople.C.bythekingsandqueensofEurope.D.inEnglan.

3.ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed

A．cleverB.necessaryC．goodmannersD．ridiculous

4.TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto

A.imitatethepeopleoftheEast

B.keeptheirfoodclean

C.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners

D.amusetheEnglish

5.TheuseofforksbecamecommoninEngland

A.atthesametimeasinItaly．

B.earlierthaninanyotherEuropeancounty

C.about600yearsafterforkscametoEurope.

D.earlierthaninConstantinople

四单词拼写

1.发起，倡导v.i2．媒介n.m3.憎恨n.h4.随便地ad.c5.运河n.c

6·混合，混合物n.m7．演出v.p8.命令，指挥v.c9．国籍，民族n.n

10.非法的a.i

五、词形转换

1.Knowledgeisexperience（general）.

2．Yourparentsgiveyouthehard-wonmoney,soyoumustspenditinan（economy）way.

六、汉译英

1．对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。

2．许多有成就的人早在取得这些成就之前确实幻想过这些成就。

七、英译汉

Themindisthesourceofallhumanpotential．Theabilitytoreasonandtolearnfromexperienceiscalledintelligence．Inourculture，theabilitytoreasoninvolvesfiguringthingsout．Thisisessentialintheproblem—solvingsituationswithwhichpeopleinmodemsocietiesareconfronted．Indecisionmaking，intelligenceisshownintheabilitytogetandapplyinformationtosolveaproblem。

Nomatterhowmuchyouareachievingnow,therearestillfleshanduntriedareasofyourmindtobeestimatedthroughreading，study,thought，conversation，andexplorationofyourenvironment．Schoolperformanceisthesinglemostimportantfactorindevelopingmentalabilityforcertaintasks.

阶段测验二

一、单项选择题

1．Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen

2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonderswillhappentohisfamilylife

A．itB．thatC．whatD．this

3.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk.

A．atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom

4.,hehadnotimetorest.

A.AshewastiredB.Ifhewastired.C.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired

5．Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork.

A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas

6.Hefounddifficulttostudymaths.

A.itB.thatC.asD.too

7.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.too

8.isknowntoall，Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.

A.That;advancing

B.This；advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It；advancing

9.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjustedtheheightofstudentsatdifferentages.

A．withB．forC.toD.in

10.Somepersonsgaingoalanddirectionfromtheirtensions;othersunderpressure.

A．falloutB.fallapartC．fallbackonD.fallinwith

11．HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.

A．blamed…forC．blamed…on

B．blamed…toD．blamed…at

12.Intheoriginaltest，a11theanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstancehalfofthemdie．

A．unlessB.untilC．1estD．provided

13.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly--whatwewear，whatwedoandevenhowwefeel．

A.benefitsB．affectsC.guidesD.effects

14.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool．

A．whichB．thatC．whomD．what

B．Wereitnot

15.forthefreeticket，IwouldnothavegonetoseefilmSOoften．

A．IfitisnotB.WereitnotC．HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

二、完形填空

Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation．1，ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The2betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.

Educationis3,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace4,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe5learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.6theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowsinadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha7mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow8heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom9on.Education,then,isavery10andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.

1．A．ThenB.HoweverC．ThusD.Therefore

2．A．difference．B.importantC．useD.problem

3．A．unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple

4.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse

5.A.part-timeB.publicC.standard（普通的）D.strict

6.A.ifB.BecauseC.SoD.Though

7.A.neighbourB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher

8.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little

9.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men

10.A.longB.broadC.narrow.D.short

三．阅读理解

MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically