小学五年级英语语法及练习题完整版.docx
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小学五年级英语语法及练习题完整版
HENsystemofficeroom【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
小学五年级英语语法及练习题
小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)
1.Sheisquiet.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
2.Heisverytall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
3.IsMr.Smithtallandstrong(
4.作肯定回答)______________________________
5.IsMr.Cartertall(
6.作否定回答)______________________________
7.Sheisyoung.Sheispretty.(合并为一句)______________________________
8.Issheactive(作否定回答)______________________________
9.She’sverykindandpretty.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________
10.Thatyoungladyisourprincipal.(对划线部分提问)________________________
11.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
12.WehaveChineseandmathonWednesday.(对划线部分提问)___________________________
13.Issheyoung(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)______________________________
14.他又高又瘦。
(汉译英)______________________________
15.Ilikevegetables.(改为否定句)______________________________
16.Iwouldliketheorangejuice.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
17.Aretheapplessour(作否定回答)______________________________
18.Sarah:
Whatdoyoulike?
Mike:
Ilikepeaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。
(汉语提示:
迈克喜欢什么)
(1)________________________(汉语提示:
迈克喜欢桃子。
)
(2)_________________________
19.Porkismyfavouritefood.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
20.Canyouplaychess(作肯定回答)______________________________
21.Hecandothedishes.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
22.Icanputawaytheclothes.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
23.Canyousetthetable(作否定回答)______________________________
24.Thereisabigcloset.(改为否定句)______________________________
25.Therearebluecurtains.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
26.Isthisyourbedroom(改为复数形式)______________________________
27.Icanseeamirroronthewall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
28.Theshelfisnearthedesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
29.Isthisyourbedroom(作肯定回答)______________________________
30.Therearetwocurtains.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
31.It’sanewdesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
32.Isitawalkman(作否定回答)______________________________
33.Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________
34.Istherealake(作否定回答)______________________________
35.Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________
36.Icanrunonthegrass.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
37.Ilikethispark.(改为否定句)______________________________
38.Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________
39.Isthereariverinyourvillage(作肯定回答)______________________________
40.Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________
41.不,没有。
(翻译成英文)______________________________
42.Ilikemyvillage.(改为否定句)______________________________
43.Arethereanypandasinthemountains(作否定回答)______________________________
44.Thereisavillage.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
45.Theflowersarered.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
46.Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage(作否定回答)______________________________
47.Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________
48.Istheairclean(作否定回答)______________________________
49.Heisourmathteacher.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
50.Icanwatertheflowers.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
51.I’dlikesomeeggplants.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
52.wehaveEnglish,science,computerand.onMonday.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________
53.It’sFriday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
54.Thereisastudentintheroom.(改为复数句子)______________________________
55.What’sshelike(
56.年轻又漂亮)______________________________
57.He’stallandthin.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
58.Aretheyyoung(作肯定回答)______________________________
英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:
结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:
friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:
统一加读[iz]。
例:
bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;watch→watches;actress→actresses;class→classes;coach(长途车)→coaches;dress→dresses;sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress(女侍者)→waitresses
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:
加读[z]。
例:
candy→candies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
strawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
读音变化:
加读[z]。
例:
tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes反例:
piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:
knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf(围巾)→scarves
目前搜集的直接加s:
roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs这几个可变可不变:
scarf-scarfs,
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化:
尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例:
abacus(算盘)→abaci;focus(焦点)→foci;cactus(仙人掌)→cacti;
七、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:
保持原音。
例:
fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;
八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化:
没有规律。
例:
man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot→feet;goose→geese;mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;
九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:
pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers
十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:
goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:
例:
ox→oxen;child→children;brother(用于教堂)→brethren
十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例:
analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;goose→geese;louse虱子→lice;man→men
mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;tooth→teeth;woman→women
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)
姓名:
分数:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)
city______zoo______country_____tooth____
mouse__boy____________broom___________car____
tree______horse______bus______________fox_____
branch____baby_____family_____dish_____
radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____
leaf_____life_____thief______man_____
woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________
book____________
dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________
strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________
juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________
peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowers
()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies
()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?
A.foots B.feet C.feets
()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom. A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?
A.fish B.book C.horse
()6.The_____hastwo______. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch
()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.
A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans
()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed. A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths
()sawmany_____inthestreet.
A.peoples’s
()greensweaterishis_________.
’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
()1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
()3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacherD.womanteacher
()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
()5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box
C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes
()7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling
()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
()9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs
()unclehasthree_______.
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)
2.Therearemany___________here.(box)
3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)
6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)
7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)
8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now(tooth)
9.Doyouwantsome_________(milk)
10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)
答案:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)
citieszooscountriesteeth
miceboysbroomscars
treeshorsesbusesfoxes
branchesbabiesfamiliesdishes
radiosphotospianosknives
leaveslivesthievesmen
womenchildrenfeetthese
watchesdiariesdaysbooks
dressessheepteasboxes
strawberriespeachessandwichespapers
juicewatermilkrice
peopleCDsoxendeerfish
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.knives
teachers
五年级英语语法汇总
一、词类:
1、名词
⑴不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is
⑵名词复数如何加后缀:
各种不同情况
变化方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds
以s.x.sh.ch结尾
加-es
bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brushes
watch-watchespeach—peachesglass--glasses
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,
再加-es
family-familiesstudy--studies
以“f或fe”结尾
变f或fe为v,再加-es
knife-knives
不规则名词复数
man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese
人称代词和物主代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格