中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解.docx
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中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?
"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.
WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired（备胎）tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.
Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.
Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的）,butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.
Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾）,"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou."
Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.
（1）WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?
A. Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.
B. Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.
C. Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.
D. Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）?
A. TheoldladyandAnderson.
B. Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.
C. Theoldladyandthewaitress.
D. Thepeoplewhohelpothers.
（3）Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings?
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willingandreadytohelp
A. ④③①⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②
（4）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?
A. Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.
B. Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.
C. Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.
D. Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. TheHelpofStrangers
B. ThePowerofSmile
C. TheChinaofLove
D. TheBillofKindness
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
（1）细节题。
根据Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?
"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B。
（2）推断题。
根据前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人感到无助，即helpless；根据第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried，可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；根据第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff，可知老人园艺帮助他人，即Willingandreadytohelp；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。
（4）推断题。
根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
即陌生人的帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收获）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.
ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.
TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.
TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas（千佛洞）.Thelargeststatue（雕像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.
（1）TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt___________.
A. in492
B. in641
C. in1311
D. in1420
（2）SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.
A. thegod B. princessWencheng C. hispeople D. EmperorQinShiHuang
（3）Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.
A. theTempleofHeaven B. thePotalaPalace
C. TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses
D. theMogaoCaves
（4）ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.
A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.
B. Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.
C. TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.
D. TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个中国有名的历史遗址。
（1）细节题。
根据TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420可知天坛最早建于1420年，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的 ，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据兵马俑（兵马俑）是最伟大的历史文化遗址（遗址）在西安TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an 故去西安看这样看兵马俑，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据thesmallestisonly2cmhigh可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘米，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据itismadeofwoodandstone可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的正确，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.
RomeColiseum
Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.
TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.
Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.
LeaningTower
David
FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.
Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.
gondolas
（1）Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
（2）Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.
A. universities
B. artexhibitions
C. filmfestivals
D. museums
（3）WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.
A. at8amonSunday
B. at9amonTuesday
C. at9pmonSaturday
D. at10amonMonday
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.
B. You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.
C. YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.
D. Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ItalyandChina.
B. TheancientSilkRoad.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome.
D. FourfamouscitiesofItaly.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。
（1）细节题。
根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点
升级会员 