中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解.docx

1、中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his

2、 face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said. While Anderson was fitting a spare tired （备胎） to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help. Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The la

3、dy asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She wen

4、t in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的）, but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get cha

5、nge, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （餐巾）, You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what y

6、ou dodo not let this chain （链子） of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady? A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D.B

7、ecause he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）? A.The old lady and Anderson.B.The people who need help.C.The old lady and the waitress.D.The people who help others.（3）Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings? ThankfulHappyWorri

8、edHelplessWilling and ready to helpA.B.C.D.（4）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage? A.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.C.The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D.The waitress will probably help someone later.（5）Whats the best title f

9、or the passage? A.The Help of StrangersB.The Power of SmileC.The China of LoveD.The Bill of Kindness【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。（1）细节题。根据The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Il

10、l help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said. 可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B。（2）推断题。根据前句the next time she saw someone who needed help下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第一段第二句Though it was dark, he could see she needed help.可知老人感到无助，即helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lad

11、y was worried，可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for coming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；根据第三段He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off，可知老人园艺帮助他人

12、，即Willing and ready to help；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。（4）推断题。根据If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain （链子） of love end with you.可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注

13、意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It i

14、s the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It ha

15、s 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong, Xian, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） h

16、ave the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）. The largest statue（雕像）i

17、n front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built_. A.in 492B.in 641C.in 1311D.in 1420（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace

18、 for _. A.the godB.princess WenchengC.his peopleD.Emperor Qin Shi Huang（3）You can visit _ if you are in Xian. A.the Temple of HeavenB.the Potala PalaceC.The Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD.the Mogao Caves（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _ high. A.20nB.34.5mC.25kmD.13cm（5）

19、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.B.The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C.The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D.The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了

20、四个中国有名的历史遗址。 （1）细节题。根据 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 可知天坛最早建于1420年 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. 可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 兵马俑（兵马俑）是最伟大的历史文化遗址（遗址）在西安The

21、Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong, Xian故去西安看这样看兵马俑，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 the smallest is only 2cm high 可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘米 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 it is made of wood and stone 可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的正确 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，

22、推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture

23、 and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern w

24、orld. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the

25、most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavid Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportuni

26、ty to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）. Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make

27、 Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas（1）According to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice（2）Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers. A.universitiesB.art exhibitionsC.film festivalsD.museums（3）We can

28、visit Arnolfo Tower _. A.at 8 am on SundayB.at 9 am on TuesdayC.at 9 pm on SaturdayD.at 10 am on Monday（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A.Pisa has three leaning towers.B.Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C.You can visit most interesting places of V

29、enice by walks or by bus.D.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A.Italy and China.B.The ancient Silk Road.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Four famous cities of Italy.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。 （1）细节题。根据Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点