高考英语一轮复习构想Unit14Careers课时作业北师大版必修5.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想Unit14Careers课时作业北师大版必修5.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit14Careers课时作业北师大版必修5

Unit14　Careers

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesitaruletoreadatleast20minutesaday.

2．ThePresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersbeforetakingaction.

3．Heranintotheburninghousetosavetheemployeewithouthesitation.

4．Incasehearrives（arrive）beforeIgetback,pleasecallme.

5．Whetherthefactorywillbeinthechargeofmeornot,Iwillresign.

6．You'llhavetopayoffyouroldloanbeforebeingallowedanewone.

7．Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation（operate）．

8．Thepriceofhousesdecreasedby10%inShanghai.

9．Takealittletimetothinkbeforecommitting（commit）yourself.

10．Inresponsetocomplaints,thecompanyrevieweditssafetyprocedures.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Wasitnotuntilmidnightwhenyourhusbandcamebackhomeyesterday?

when→that

2．WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentoldmedidnottotalkwithmymouthfull.

将did删除

3．Catchinginaheavyrainonhiswayhomeyesterday,Jimissufferingfromabadcold.

Catching→Caught

4．Themanwouldtakeadvantageofeverypossiblechancetoshowoffthathehadachieved.

that→what

5．Manypeople,includingquiteafewscientists,believeintheexistenceofotherintelligentlifeinuniverse.

在第二个in后加上the

6．Manyoftheseendangeredspecieswillsoondieoutunlessstrongermeasuresaretakingtoprotectourenvironment.

taking→taken

7．DoctorSmithadvisedmesetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforphysicalexercise.

在me后加上to

8．MrGreen,anengineerwithover20yearsofexperience,willbeinthechargeoftheproject.

将第一个the删除

9．Theboydidagoodjobintheexam,andforareward,hisparentsboughthimanewracingbike.

for→as

10．Notabletoaffordahouseoftheirown,theyoungcouplerenteditnotfarawayfromtheircompany.

it→one

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Hewas_given_a_reward（因……而得到奖赏）forhiscontributiontoscience.

2．Thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithout_the_aid_of（没有……的帮助）acomputer.

3．Sheis_hesitant_about（对……感到犹豫）signingthecontract.

4.Thereis,in_addition（此外）,onefurtherpointtomake.

5．Ican'tgo_into_detail（s）（详细叙述）now;itwouldtaketoolong.

二、高考模拟写作

（2017·江西联考）近日教育部（theMinistryofEducation）要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。

请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。

学生的

观点

一部分学生：

劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。

另一部分学生：

劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。

你的观点

……

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

范文赏读

Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasissuedarequirementthatstudentsshouldbegivenlaboreducationwhileatschool,whicharousesaheateddebate.

Asforstudents,opinionsaredivided.Somestudentsthinkthatitwillbeofgreatbenefitfortheirhealth,enablingthemtobewelldeveloped.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatthiskindofeducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudyingotherwise.Anditwillhaveanegativeeffectontheirgrades.

It'struethatstudentsaregivenlittlechanceoflaboringnowadays,thuslackingthesenseoflabor.SoasfarasI'mconcerned,studentsdefinitelyshouldreceivelaboreducationsothatthey'llvaluemorewhatlaborbringsabout.

大题巧练14　Unit14　Careers

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第277页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·天津卷）WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smentalhealthscoreswiththeirboyhoodactivityscores.Pointswereawardedforparttimejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid，“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”

语篇解读　一项研究表明，小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier”可知，约翰享受工作和婚姻带来的快乐。

2.Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas________.

A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues

B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence

C.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildren

D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

答案与解析：

D　考查写作意图。

第二段的第二句话“Thestudyshowedthatthose...thanthosewhohadnot”告诉我们，小时候劳动的男孩要比不劳动的男孩成年后更能享受生活且更富有创造性，后面紧接着引用Vaillant的话来进一步解释为什么有些男孩成年后会享受快乐的生活。

3.Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby________.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第三段的内容可知，Vaillant的团队通过比较几组不同的得分情况得出了他们的结论。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Quicktoreact.

B.Havingathinedge.

C.Clearanddefinite.

D.Suddenandrapid.

答案与解析：

C　考查词义猜测。

根据画线词后面的“Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivities...lesslikelytohavebeenunemployed”可知，孩提时代的劳动和长大后的生活之间的联系是显而易见的。

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段的内容可知，孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。

由此可推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。

B

（2017·福建模拟）Morethannineoutoftenyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed,causingproblemswithsleep.Anewsurveyalsoshowsmorethan28millionpeopleintheUKregularlygetnomorethansevenhourssleepanight.ProfRichardWiseman,whocommissionedtheYouGovpolldescribedthefindingsas“extremelyworrying”.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,78%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.Thisroseto91%amongthe18to24yearoldsquestionedinthesurvey.

Gettinglessthansevenhourssleepanightisbelowtherecommendedguidelines,andisassociatedwitharangeofproblems,includinganincreasedriskofweightgain,heartattacks,diabetesandcancer.“Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppresses（压制）theproductionofthesleepinducinghormonemelatonin,soit'simportanttoavoidthembeforebedtime，”saidProfRichardWiseman,fromtheUniversityofHertfordshire.

Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofsleep,butadultsaregenerallythoughttorequireaminimumofseventoeighthoursanight.Teenagersarerecommendedtogetmore,aboutninehours.Theproportion（比例）ofpeoplethoughttobegettingtoolittlesleephadrisenbyafifthsincea“bedroompoll”conductedlastyearbytheNationalSleepFoundation.

Lastweekrevealedopticianswerewarningthattheoveruseofsmartphonesmaybeincreasingpeople'sriskofeyedamage.OpticianAndyHepworthsaid,“Bluevioletlightispotentiallyharmfultothebackofyoureyes.”Sooveralongperiodoftimeitcandamageyoureyes.Whenyou'relookingatasmartphone,thelightpeakingoutofthatisblueviolet.Thenewscameasasurveyof2,000peoplesuggestsunder25schecktheirsmartphones32timesaday.

语篇解读　本文是一篇科普说明文。

研究表明，睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠问题。

6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.stressthatpeopledon'tusesmartphones

B.remindpeopleofenoughsleep

C.askpeoplenottosleeptoomuch

D.tellpeoplenottousesmartphonesbeforebed

答案与解析：

D　考查写作意图。

根据第一段的第一句“Morethannineoutoftenyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed,causingproblemswithsleep”可知，超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机，因此导致睡眠问题；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机，故D项正确。

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Accordingtoanewsurvey,morethan28millionpeopleintheUKgetmorethansevenhourssleepanight.

B.Morethan90%ofyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed.

C.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,91%s