英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.
Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:
00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.
（1）Mr.Smithis .
A. aChinese
B. anEnglishman
C. aworker
D. anAmerican
（2）Heleaveshomeat .
A. 6:
10
B. 5:
50
C. 7:
10
D. 6:
50
（3）Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. SaturdayandSunday
（4）Hehaslunchat .
A. 12:
30
B. 12:
00
C. 13:
30
D. 13:
00
（5）HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch. 可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV. 可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu（功夫）
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
（1）Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（2）Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A. swimming
B. singing
C. cooking
D. kungfu
（3）Lily'smotherisa________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
（4）Mikeis________.
A. short
B. slim
C. tall
D. heavy
（5）Whichofthefollowing（下列选项）isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A. Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow. B. Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C. Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames. D. Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
（1）推理计算题。
据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。
父母，Mike和Lily。
故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。
故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。
故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。
D的叙述是正确的。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?
A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A. startdoingthejob
B. domorejobs
C. stopdoingthejob
D. goondoingthejob
（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A. Tomakemoremoney. B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C. Tospeakforvillageteachers
D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?
A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.
C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
5．阅读理解A
DearSimon,
Hereissomethingaboutmyweekdaysandweekends.
Monday?
Oh,Idon'tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend.Tuesdayisnotsobad.Iusuallyplaytenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnWednesdayeveningIdon'tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.IalwaysgooutonFriday—maybegotothecinema,gotoadiscoordosomeotherthings.Ilovetheweekend.OnSaturdayIstayinbeduntillun
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