英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith ge

2、ts up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he te

3、aches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes

4、 on . A.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.Saturday and Sunday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He l

5、eaves home at ten to six. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After t

6、hat, he reads newspapers and watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morn

7、ing, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework.

8、At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school _ every day. A.by carB.on footC.by bikeD.by bus（2）Mrs. Sawyer is g

9、oing to _ this morning? A.staying at homeB.go shoppingC.drinking teaD.watching TV（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Yes, they are.D.No, they arent

10、（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A.watching TVB.reading his newspaperC.playing in the gardenD.reading an interesting book.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。 （

11、2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but thi

12、s evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出

13、正确答案。3阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes pla

14、ying computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmin

15、gB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lilys mother likes watching films.C.Lily doesnt like computer game

16、s.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears gla

17、sses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。4阅读理解 Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? M

18、aYunThese words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also

19、helped Ma become one of the richest people in China. However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education. Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a c

20、ollege in Hangzhou for six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers. I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a

21、 CEO.（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和有关）Alibaba? A.It changed the way people shop.B.It made education better in rural China.C.It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D.It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2）What does the underlined word retire in paragraph 4

22、 mean? A.start doing the jobB.do more jobs C.stop doing the jobD.go on doing the job（3）Why does Ma create a foundation? A.To make more money.B.To make education better in villagesC.To speak for village teachersD.To give the money to the poor.（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ? A.Ma entered th

23、e business world because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B.Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C.Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D.Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分

24、析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题

25、，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测

26、几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。5阅读理解ADear Simon, Here is something about my weekdays and weekends. Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lun