版中考一轮英语复习第28讲 首字母 汇编.docx
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版中考一轮英语复习第28讲首字母汇编
第份
2020中考一轮复习讲义
年月日
追梦团队出品出品
2018--2019学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编
【从题材设计角度】
区县
二模首字母话题/题材
普陀二模
记叙类,处于青春期的孩子碰上要搬家的事情。
奉贤二模
人的手指长度和性格之间的关系/议论文
松江二模
一些国家不同寻常的节日以及庆祝模式/议论文
长宁二模
各国间的文化差异---CultureShock
虹口二模
Forrest这个人的记述/记叙文
徐汇二模
人与自然和谐相处,帮助鸟儿建筑巢穴
嘉定二模
卢西塔尼亚号的沉没以及后人对它的探索/说明文
浦东二模
记叙+说明,感悟类,不浪费时光
宝山二模
卢西塔尼亚号的沉没以及后人对它的探索/说明文
青浦二模
金山二模
留守儿童的现状以及政府采取的措施/说明文
黄浦二模
如何避免遗憾/议论文
崇明二模
讨论写一个侦探故事必不可少的元素/说明文
静安二模
户外运动app的推荐/科技文
杨浦二模
一次志愿者保护野生动物的经历/记叙文
闵行二模
旅游感受/记叙文
【从选项设计角度】
首字母填空出现的词汇:
动词
guide,called,warned,solve,protect,move,complete(d)/create(d),fall(ing),accept(ing),hide,avoid,refused,worked,advised,fight,lasts,invite,return,protect,report,taste.point,limited
名词
maths/math,mathematics,length,secrets,choices,information,food,decision,idea,nature,trick,cause,items,end,education,fields
形容词
Possible,useful,other,lucky,surprising,familiar,main,straight,excited
副词
especially,directly,where,quickly,instead,unfortunately,safely,together,hardly,together,completely
连词
than
代词
another,everything
介词
until,behind,without,among,directly,except
数词
冠词
其他
注意:
凡出现的词汇都请罗列入表格中,且请把考查形式写完整,如needs。
One【虹口区】
C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Everyyear.thousandsofpeoplesearchintheRockyMountainsintheUSforhiddentreasure(财宝)worthS2millionThetreasurewashiddensecretlybymartistForrest,in2010.Hewas80whenhemadethetripintotheRockyMountainsbycarandthenonfoot.Thereareseveralclues(线索)aboutthetreasureButthe(81)m_______clueisthatitwasputinbelowthehomeofBrown.
Youcanstartwith“thehomeofBrown".Brownmightbeaperson.SomaybeyouhavetolookforpeoplecalledBrownwholiveintheRockyMountains.(82)U__________,Brownisaverycommonname!
What'smore,Forrestadvisespeopletowaituntilspringto(83)a__________dangerouswinterweather.Butnoteveryonehaslistenedtohim.Threepeoplehavegonemissingwhilelookingforthetreasure.PolicewantForesttotakebackthetreasure.ButForrest(84)r___________.Hethinkspeoplespendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhousesandoffices.Hewantsfamiliestolearnabout(85)n______andhaveadventures.
Forrest'splan(86)w_____.MartiandherdaughterLibbitravelfromtheirhomeinGeorgiatosearchinMontana.Libbisays"IlovethesceneryorMontana-seeingsomanyanimalsupclose,campinginthemountainsandcrossingriversandsteam.It'sallsoexciting.evenifweneverfindthetreasure.
Buttherearepeoplewhothinkthewholethingisa(87)t__________.SomesaymaybeForresthadaboxoftreasure,buttheydon’tbelievehehiditinthemountains.Otherssaymaybehejustlikestheattention.ButeventhepeoplewhocomplainstillgototheRockyMountainstotesttheirideas.Sowherewouldyoustartlooking?
(298words)
【参考答案】81.main
【思路解析】根据句子成分,此处缺形容词。
其次根据句意“关于财富有许多线索,但是最什么样的线索是它处于房子下面”,所以填main。
【参考答案】82.Unfortunately
【思路解析】根据句子成分,此处缺副词。
根据句意“布朗是一个很平凡的名字”,所以应该是不幸的是Unfortunately。
【参考答案】83.avoid
【思路解析】根据句子成分,to后面加动原形,根据句意“建议人们等到春天来______危险的冬天天气,所以是“避免”,填avoid.
【参考答案】84.refused
【思路解析】根据句子成分,本句缺少动词,根据全文时态,应为过去式。
再根据句意“警方想让他带路,但是他”,所以是拒绝,refused。
【参考答案】85.nature
【思路解析】根据句子成分,介词后面加名词,再根据句意“他想让家庭学到一些关于______的东西,有一个冒险”,应该是自然,所以是nature。
【参考答案】86.worked
【思路解析】根据句子成分,本句缺少动词,根据全文时态,应为过去式。
再根据句意“他的计划______”,应该是生效了,所以是worked。
【参考答案】87.trick
【思路解析】根据句子成分,空前面为冠词,应该填名词。
再根据句意“整件事情是一个______”,应该是把戏,所以是trick。
Two【黄浦区】
C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifferentlyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedoto(81)a__________futureregrets?
Makebetterplans.
Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan(82)b__________doingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.
Liveamore(83)a_________life.
Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyoubusyandrelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmileto(84)s__________face.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.
Findtherightfriend
Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecan(85)b__________yourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.
Whenyougetintotroubles,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougood(86)r___________.
Neverfearfailure
Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove(87)o___________.
Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.
【参考答案】81.avoid
【思路解析】根据文章第一句和下文,很容易想到,我们应该怎么做来避免未来的遗憾,避免avoid.
【参考答案】82.before
【思路解析】在做一件事之前做计划,因此填介词before。
【参考答案】83.active
【思路解析】此处应填一个形容词,根据下文可知是过着积极乐观的生活。
【参考答案】84.someone’s
【思路解析】一个谢谢能给某人的脸上带来笑容。
【参考答案】85.break
【思路解析】根据后文的aswell可知,跟makeyourlife是反义短语,朋友可以构成你的生活也可以毁掉你的生活。
【参考答案】86.results
【思路解析】一个微小的帮助就可以给你带来好结果。
【参考答案】87.ourselves
【思路解析】不要害怕失败,失败并不意味着结束,应该把失败当做学习和完善自己的机会
【黄埔首字母填空综合评析】
此篇首字母难度中等,考查了一个名词,两个动词,一个形容词,一个介词及两个代词。
考查了学生对句子结构的判断以及学生的语篇理解能力,在把握整篇文章的同时,还考查学生的词汇量,不仅要联想单词,还要形式正确,因此要认真思考。
Three【浦东新区】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
OnedayIwasdrivenbyarain-stormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroad-side,whichwasusedbyashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwerebusywiththeirwork,andaftersaying,“Good-day,”webegantotalktogether.
BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldmansenthissonouttogetsomethingthatheneededforhisrepair.Hissonwasonlyonekilometeraway,butitwastoolongforthe(81)hshoemakertobefree.Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,“Youknow,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”
Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,thinkingoverwhatIhadheard,“Itwillneverdotowastetime.”Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasoneofthesecondones.Icouldn’t(82)fmyattentionallthetime.Sotheoldman’swordscamehomewithmeandIbegantofeelhow(83)witwastowastesomuchofmylifeinlaziness.
Ihadoftenheardandreadthatlazinesswasgreat(84)hbutnowIbegantoseethatitcausesfarmoredisadvantagesthanpeopleareawareof.Theydon’tknowthewastedtimenevergoesback.
Whenamanisbusy,heissaidtobe“occupied."Whatdoesthatmean?
Itmeansthatamanatworkislikeahousewithpeoplelivinginit.Whenourmindsarefullofourwork,thereisno(85)sforanythingelse.Laziness,ontheotherhand,isemptiness;andwhenthemindisempty,thenthedoorsarethrownopen,andbadthoughtscomeintoinfluencesyourpureheart.Whenitoncegetsholdofaman,thehabitoflazinessisn’t(86)egotridof.
Ihavemadeupmymindtofollowtheshoemaker’srulefortherestofmylife.Althoughitwasveryhardatfirst,IsticktoitbecauseIlearnto(87)rmyselfnottowastetime.Aboveall,Idecidethatmymindshouldneverbeempty.
81.h________82.f________83.w_______84.h________85.s________86.e________87.r________
【参考答案】81.hardworking
【思路解析】由文章Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,“Youknow,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”,说明鞋匠是一个非常爱惜时间,工作非常刻苦的人。
【参考答案】82.focus
【思路解析】由下文Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasoneofthesecondones.,说明作者是一个时而会懒惰的人,不能一直集中精力。
【参考答案】83.wrong
【思路解析】鞋匠的话语一直在作者脑海里循环,他觉得自己曾浪费过生命中的时光是不对的。
【参考答案】84.harm
【思路解析】作者意识到懒惰会造成比人们想象中更大的坏处,所以前面也是强调懒惰是很大的害处。
Great形容词修饰名词harm。
【参考答案】85.space
【思路解析】工作中的人就像充满人的房子,当我们的大脑充满工作,也就不会有空间留给懒惰。
【参考答案】86.easily
【思路解析】被坏思想包围的人,他的懒惰心理是很难被轻易摆脱的,由题意,为easily。
【参考答案】87.remind
【思路解析】由于鞋匠的提醒,我意识到不能浪费时间,所以会时刻提醒自己。
Four【长宁区】
C.Readingthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Itisoftensaidthatwhenpeoplegotoadifferentcountryforthefirsttimetheyexperience‘cultureshock’because(81)e________issodifferent:
thelanguage,thefood,thelandscape,thesocialcustomsandlotsofothers!
WhenIfirstsetfootintheCityofLeeds,England,Ifoundmyselfina(82)c________differentculturefromthatofmyowncity,Guangzhou.ForthefirstfewdaysofmystayinLeedsIreallyknewaboutthisso-called‘futureshock’.
OneproblemIhadwaswiththefood.ObviouslyChinesepeoplearenotusedtothe(83)t________ofBritishfood,butmentallyIwaspreparedforthat‘shock’.TheproblemIactuallyhadwaswiththenamesofthedifferenttypesoffood.WhenIwenttotheuniversitycanteenitwasveryembarrassing:
WhenthewomanbehindthecounteraskedmewhatIwantedallIcoulddowasto(84)p________andsay‘Iwantthis’or‘Iwantthat’.
Somethingelsewhichwasdifferentwasthecountryside.WhenIwassittingonthebusheadingfromManchesterInternationalAirporttowardsLeeds,Isawthroughthewindowlarge(85)f________ofgreengrassoneithersideofthemotorway.Therewerenocropsbutgreengrassandbeautifultreesalltheway.Nowandthen,Icouldseesomesheeporhorsesgrazing(吃草)inafreewayinthevastgreenareas.Whatabeautifullandscape!
Youprobablywouldn’tseesuchasceneinChina(86)e_______inXinjiangandInnerMongoliabecauseweChineseuseeverypieceoflandtogrowcrops.Asyouknow,Chinahasthelar