版中考一轮英语复习第28讲 首字母 汇编.docx

1、版中考一轮英语复习第28讲 首字母 汇编第 份2020中考一轮复习讲义 年 月 日 追梦团队出品 出品2018-2019学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编【从题材设计角度】 区县二模首字母话题/题材普陀二模记叙类，处于青春期的孩子碰上要搬家的事情。奉贤二模人的手指长度和性格之间的关系/议论文松江二模一些国家不同寻常的节日以及庆祝模式/议论文长宁二模各国间的文化差异-Culture Shock虹口二模Forrest这个人的记述/记叙文徐汇二模人与自然和谐相处，帮助鸟儿建筑巢穴嘉定二模卢西塔尼亚号的沉没以及后人对它的探索/说明文浦东二模记叙+说明，感悟类，不浪费时光宝山二模卢西塔尼亚号的沉没以及后人对

2、它的探索/说明文青浦二模金山二模 留守儿童的现状以及政府采取的措施/说明文黄浦二模如何避免遗憾/议论文崇明二模讨论写一个侦探故事必不可少的元素/说明文静安二模户外运动app 的推荐/科技文杨浦二模一次志愿者保护野生动物的经历/记叙文闵行二模旅游感受/记叙文【从选项设计角度】首字母填空出现的词汇：动词guide,called,warned,solve,protect,move,complete(d)/create(d),fall(ing),accept(ing),hide,avoid,refused,worked,advised,fight,lasts,invite,return,protect

3、,report,taste.point,limited名词maths/math,mathematics,length,secrets,choices,information,food,decision,idea,nature,trick,cause,items,end,education,fields形容词Possible, useful, other ,lucky, surprising, familiar, main, straight, excited副词especially,directly,where,quickly,instead,unfortunately,safely,toge

4、ther,hardly,together,completely连词than代词another, everything介词until, behind, without, among, directly, except 数词冠词其他注意：凡出现的词汇都请罗列入表格中，且请把考查形式写完整，如needs。One【虹口区】C. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Every year. thousands of people sear

5、ch in the Rocky Mountains in the US for hidden treasure (财宝）worth S2 million The treasure was hidden secretly by m artist Forrest, in 2010. He was 80 when he made the trip into the Rocky Mountains by car and then on foot. There are several clues (线索）about the treasure But the (81) m _ clue is that i

6、t was put in below the home of Brown.You can start with “ the home of Brown. Brown might be a person. So maybe you have to look for people called Brown who live in the Rocky Mountains.(82)U_, Brown is a very common name!Whats more, Forrest advises people to wait until spring to (83) a_dangerous wint

7、er weather. But not everyone has listened to him. Three people have gone missing while looking for the treasure. Police want Forest to take back the treasure. But Forrest (84) r_. He thinks people spend too much time inside their houses and offices. He wants families to learn about (85) n _ and have

8、 adventures.Forrests plan (86) w _. Marti and her daughter Libbi travel from their home in Georgia to search in Montana. Libbi says I love the scenery or Montana-seeing so many animals up close, camping in the mountains and crossing rivers and steam. Its all so exciting. even if we never find the tr

9、easure.But there are people who think the whole thing is a (87) t_.Some say maybe Forrest had a box of treasure, but they dont believe he hid it in the mountains. Others say maybe he just likes the attention. But even the people who complain still go to the Rocky Mountains to test their ideas. So wh

10、ere would you start looking? (298 words)【参考答案】81. main【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“关于财富有许多线索，但是最什么样的线索是它处于房子下面”，所以填main。【参考答案】82. Unfortunately【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺副词。根据句意“布朗是一个很平凡的名字”，所以应该是 不幸的是Unfortunately。【参考答案】83.avoid【思路解析】根据句子成分，to后面加动原形，根据句意“建议人们等到春天来_危险的冬天天气，所以是“避免”，填avoid.【参考答案】84.refused【思路解析】根据

11、句子成分，本句缺少动词，根据全文时态，应为过去式。再根据句意“警方想让他带路，但是他 ”，所以是拒绝，refused。【参考答案】85.nature【思路解析】根据句子成分，介词后面加名词，再根据句意“他想让家庭学到一些关于_的东西，有一个冒险”，应该是自然，所以是nature。【参考答案】86.worked【思路解析】根据句子成分，本句缺少动词，根据全文时态，应为过去式。再根据句意“他的计划_”，应该是生效了，所以是worked。【参考答案】87.trick【思路解析】根据句子成分，空前面为冠词，应该填名词。再根据句意“整件事情是一个_”，应该是把戏，所以是trick。Two【黄浦区】C.

12、Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分） Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to (81)a

13、_ future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan(82)b_ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. When changes happen, you can have more time to deal wit

14、h them.Live a more (83)a_life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to(84)s_face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others. Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she

15、can(85)b_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good (86)r_.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fea

16、r failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve(87)o_.Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.【参考答案】81. avoid【思路解析】根据文章第一句和下文，很容易

17、想到，我们应该怎么做来避免未来的遗憾，避免avoid.【参考答案】82. before 【思路解析】在做一件事之前做计划，因此填介词before。【参考答案】83. active【思路解析】此处应填一个形容词，根据下文可知是过着积极乐观的生活。【参考答案】84. someones【思路解析】一个谢谢能给某人的脸上带来笑容。【参考答案】85. break【思路解析】根据后文的as well可知，跟make your life 是反义短语，朋友可以构成你的生活也可以毁掉你的生活。【参考答案】86. results【思路解析】一个微小的帮助就可以给你带来好结果。【参考答案】87. ourselves

18、【思路解析】不要害怕失败，失败并不意味着结束，应该把失败当做学习和完善自己的机会【黄埔首字母填空综合评析】此篇首字母难度中等，考查了一个名词，两个动词，一个形容词，一个介词及两个代词。考查了学生对句子结构的判断以及学生的语篇理解能力，在把握整篇文章的同时，还考查学生的词汇量，不仅要联想单词，还要形式正确，因此要认真思考。Three【浦东新区】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take sh

19、elter in a little hut by the road-side, which was used by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were busy with their work, and after saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together.Before I had been with them long, the old man sent his son out to get something that he needed for his repair.

20、 His son was only one kilometer away, but it was too long for the (81)h shoemaker to be free. He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to waste time.” As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, thinking over what I had heard, “

21、It will never do to waste time.” Some people are always lazy; others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones. I couldnt (82)f my attention all the time. So the old mans words came home with me and I began to feel how (83)w it was to waste so much of my life in laziness.I had often h

22、eard and read that laziness was great (84)h but now I began to see that it causes far more disadvantages than people are aware of. They dont know the wasted time never goes back.When a man is busy, he is said to be “occupied. What does that mean? It means that a man at work is like a house with peop

23、le living in it. When our minds are full of our work, there is no (85)s for anything else. Laziness, on the other hand, is emptiness; and when the mind is empty, then the doors are thrown open, and bad thoughts come in to influences your pure heart. When it once gets hold of a man, the habit of lazi

24、ness isnt (86)e got rid of.I have made up my mind to follow the shoemakers rule for the rest of my life. Although it was very hard at first, I stick to it because I learn to (87)r myself not to waste time. Above all, I decide that my mind should never be empty.81. h_ 82. f_ 83. w_ 84. h_ 85. s_ 86.

25、e_ 87. r_【参考答案】81. hardworking【思路解析】由文章He at last took up a piece of leather and began to work on it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to waste time.”，说明鞋匠是一个非常爱惜时间，工作非常刻苦的人。【参考答案】82. focus【思路解析】由下文Some people are always lazy; others are lazy only now and then. I was one of the second ones.

26、，说明作者是一个时而会懒惰的人，不能一直集中精力。【参考答案】83. wrong【思路解析】鞋匠的话语一直在作者脑海里循环，他觉得自己曾浪费过生命中的时光是不对的。【参考答案】84. harm【思路解析】作者意识到懒惰会造成比人们想象中更大的坏处，所以前面也是强调懒惰是很大的害处。Great形容词修饰名词harm。【参考答案】85. space【思路解析】工作中的人就像充满人的房子，当我们的大脑充满工作，也就不会有空间留给懒惰。【参考答案】86. easily【思路解析】被坏思想包围的人，他的懒惰心理是很难被轻易摆脱的，由题意，为easily。【参考答案】87. remind【思路解析】由于鞋

27、匠的提醒，我意识到不能浪费时间，所以会时刻提醒自己。Four【长宁区】C. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock because (81) e_ is so different: the language, the

28、 food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a (82) c_ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called future shock.One problem

29、I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the (83) t_ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that shock. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behi

30、nd the counter asked me what I wanted all I could do was to (84) p_ and say I want this or I want that.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large (85) f_ of green gr

31、ass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then, I could see some sheep or horses grazing (吃草) in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldnt see such a scene in China (86) e_ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the lar