8下英语复习知识清单doc.docx

8下英语复习知识清单doc.docx

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8下英语复习知识清单doc

Unit1What’sthematter?

1.What’sthematter（withyou）?

询问别人的身体状况

What’sthematterwithyou/her/him/yourbrother?

=What’swrongwithyou?

What’strouble?

=What’stheproblem?

=What’sup?

/Whathappened?

2.Ihaveastomachache.

Hehasaverysorethroatnow.Maybeyouhaveafever.

Someonecuthisknee.

表示身体状况的短语

▲haveaheadache/haveatoothache/haveastomachache/

▲haveasorethroat/haveasoreback/haveasoreleg

▲haveafever/haveacough/have（bad）cold/haveanosebleed/haveaheartproblem

▲hurtmyknee/cutherfinger/falldown/feelsick/gethitonthehead

/hithimonthehead

3.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.

Youshouldgotothedoctorandseethedentist.MaybegetanX-ray.

Heshouldliedownandhavearest.

表建议：

shoulddo/shouldn’tdo

takeyourtemperatureputsomemedicineonitrunitunderwater

drinksomehotteawithhoneytakesomemedicinerestfordays

4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

toomuch+不可数名词toomuchtime/money/homework

muchtoo+形容词/副词muchtootired/excited/late

5.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

-Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.

6.Ithinkyousatthesamewayfortoolongtimewithoutmoving.

withoutdoingsth.没有做某事withouteatingbreakfast/doinghomework

7.Itdoesn’tseemlikeyouhaveafever.看起来你不像发烧。

seemlike+名词/从句

seem+adj./todoHeseemscrazy.

▲look+adj.看起来Helookssohappytoday.looktired/terrible/sad/well

looklike+n.看起来像…Thehatlookslikeacat.

▲sound+adj.听起来soundgood/interesting/boring

soundlike+n.听起来像…soundlikeabird/agoodidea

8.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你应该远离电脑休息休息。

takebreaks=takeabreak休息

9.Buttohissurprise,theallagreedtogetwithbus.

toone’ssurprise使…惊奇的是

insurprise吃惊地Helookedatmeinsurprise.

besurprisedtodo对…感到吃惊Weareallsurprisedtohearthathefailedtheexam.

10.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbydoctorsintime.

thanksto+名词/代词幸亏/多亏

thanksfor+名词/代词/动名词Thanksforyourhelp.Thanksforasking.

11.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhongshanRoad.第26路公交车在中山路撞了一位老人。

12.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingbasketball?

你在打篮球时弄伤了你自己吗？

playingbasketball动名词表伴随状况。

13.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.

be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做…

usedtodo过去常常做…Heusedtotakeawalkafterdinner.

LastyearIusedtostudyharderatallmysubjects.去年我努力学习我的所有学科。

14.Thedrivergotoffthebusandaskedthewomanwhathappened.

Whathappened?

发生了什么What’shappening?

happentosb,某人怎么了WhathappenedtoJim?

15.Howdidhefreehimself?

他是如何解放自己的？

16.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

失去手臂后，他写了一本名字叫BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.的书。

abooknamed/called…一本名叫…的书aboynamed/calledJimmy

acitynamed/calledYangshuo

17.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Aron讲述了做出好的决定和掌控自己的生命的重要性。

▲tell+从句/tellsb.sth./tellsb.todosth.

tellusastorytellmenottobelatenexttime

MrWutoldustherewasgoingtobeanewmovienextweek.

tellof+名词

▲importantadj.重要的

importancen.重要性theimportanceof+n./doingsth.…/做…的重要性

▲beincontrolof掌管，管理

18.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountains.

他的对登山运动的爱是如此大以至于他坚持登山。

▲lovefor…对…的热爱loveforanimals

▲keepdoing/keepondoing坚持做…

19.Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.

由于2003年的那次事故，Aron失去了他的半条右臂。

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

cheer（sb.）up 使（某人）高兴、振作cleanup清扫

giveout分发，发放comeupwith提出，想出

putoff推迟putup张贴

handout分发，发放callup打电话

helpsb.outwith帮助……走出困境carefor照顾，非常喜欢

giveup放弃runoutof用完，耗尽

takeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象fixup修理

giveaway捐赠besimilarto与...相似

setup=establish建立helpsb.out帮助……走出困境

2.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

4.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely./Iamaloneathome.Nobodycanhelpme.

5.Shereadbyherselfattheageoffour.

6.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.

7.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

9.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.

10.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?

11.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.

12.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

13.Iwasabletobringhimhome.

14.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.

15.I’mstrongin…..

16.I’mfreetohelpin/on……

17.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom