届上海市嘉定区高三第一次质量调研英语试题及.docx
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届上海市嘉定区高三第一次质量调研英语试题及
嘉定区2018学年度高三年级第一次质量调研
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上。
)
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
l.A.Atabakery.B.Atahotel.
C.Atapostoffice.D.Atabirthdayparty.
2.A.Librarianandstudent.B.Operatorandcaller.
C.Bossandsecretary.D.Customerandrepairman.
3.A.30minutes.B.60minutes.
C.90minutes.D.120minutes.
4.A.Abestsailor.B.Alatestbook.
C.Agoodbusiness.D.Anexcitingstory.
5.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.
C.Byhavingfewermeals.D.Bydoingphysicalexercise.
6.A.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.B.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding.
C.Itwasasdifficultashehadexpected.D.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand.
7.A.Thetrafficisalwaysveryheavy.B.Themanneedn’tgototheairport.
C.Thesubwayiscrowdedatrushhours.D.Themanhadbettertakethesubway.
8.A.Thewomanprefersgoingout.B.Thewomanwillmakethedecision.
C.Themanagreeswiththewoman.D.Themanwouldratherstayinside.
9.A.ThemancantellKellythenewsthenextday.
B.Themanshouldn’ttellKellythenewsatschool.
C.ThemanshouldtellKelly’sbrotherthenews.
D.ThemanhadbettertellKellythenewsbyhimself.
10.A.Thematchwillbeputoffduetotherain.
B.Therainisn’tlikelytoinfluencetheman’steam.
C.Theresultofthematchissuretobeaffected.
D.Therainwillhelptheman’steamwinthematch.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Togetbetterjobs.B.Tosavemoremoney.
C.Tomoveintoalargerapartment.D.Toreceivefurthereducation.
12.A.Ithadfamily-friendlypolitics.B.Itownedachild-carecenteronsite.
C.Itoffereditsstaffexcellentbenefits.D.Itrewardedemployeeswithapartments.
13.A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.
C.Confused.D.Interested.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Africa.B.Asia.
C.Europe.D.SouthAmerica.
15.A.It’satradethatisdrivenbycustomerappetites.
B.Thelatesttrickseemstobeboostingbusiness.
C.Youcanhardlyresistthetemptationwhenseeingthepicturesoffood.
D.Withthenewtechnology,salesonthetablehaverisenbyabout11%.
16.A.Youngpeople.B.Foreigners.
C.Localpeople.D.Oldpeople.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Thecaller’sname
Mike17
Dateofreturning
12thof18
Thetimeofthemeeting
At5p.m.on19afternoon
Thetopictobediscussedatthemeeting
Thenewfactoryin20
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation
HowbigisthePocketReader?
It’sabout21long,remarkablysmall.
What’sthereontheproduct?
Thereseemtobe22ontheproduct.
WhyisitconvenientwithaPocketReader?
You’llbeableto23_whereveryouare.
Howcomeyoudon’tneedtomakenotesorphotocopies?
Youcanjustreadthe24intotheproduct.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
A
Everysummer,Pennytravelstoafamilyreunionbarbeque.Pennyisneverexcited,andthisyearisnodifferent.Sheisafraidofthedrive.
Shedoesnotliketalkingtoherrelatives.Andshedoesnotlikethesmellofhamburgers.(Pennyisavegetarian.)
(25)______Pennyarrives,sheseeslotsoffamiliarfaces.ItisJulyandUncleVernon(26)______(wear)asweater.UncleVernonisalwayscold.It’sverymysterious.
SheseeshercousinPolly.Pollyhassixchildren.Theyoungestonescreams.Thentheoldestonescreams.Polly’schildrenarealwaysscreaming.
Sheseesmanyofherothercousinsinthefield(27)______(play)softball.Theyplayasoftballgameeveryyear,(28)______alwaysendsupinabigargument.Pennywonders,again,whytheyneversolveit.
ThenPennyseesanincrediblyhandsomeman.Shestaresathim.Hecatchesherstaring.Hesmilesandwalks(29)______toher.Pennyisverynervous.Sheisnervousbecauseahandsomemaniswalkingtoherandsheisnervousbecausethishandsomemanmightbehercousin.
Themansticksouthishand,(30)_____(say),“Hi,I’mPaul.”
“Hi,I’mPenny,”Pennysays.“Arewerelated?
”
Paullaughs.“No,wearenotrelated.IamVernon’snurse.Heissickandneeds(31)_____(keep)mecloseby.Buthedidnotwanttomissthisbarbeque!
”
“Oh,thankgoodness,”Pennysaysandthenblushes.Pennyalwaysblusheswhensheisnervous,embarrassed,orhot,andrightnowsheisallthree.
HandsomePaullaughsandsays,“Wouldyouliketogogetahamburgerwithme?
(32)______smelldelicious.”
Pennysmiles,“Sure.Ilovehamburgers!
”
B
Bewarefirst-classtravelers!
Passengerssittingintherearofaplanehavethebestchanceofsurvivalinaneventofacrash,anextraordinaryandcostlyaviation(航空,飞行)experimentever(33)______(conduct)hasrevealed.
Inauniqueaviationexperimentrecently,the170-seat-Boeing727wasmade(34)__________(crash)inacontrolledmannerinaremotepartofMexico’sSonoranDesert.AfterpilotJamesSlocumjumpedoutoftheplaneat2,500ft,thejet(35)______(guide)intothegroundbyapilotinafollowingCessnaviaaremote-controldevice,thereportersreported.Onboardofthejetwerethreeadvancedcrash-testdummies(假人)designedtomove(36)_____humans.
Theywerearrangedinthreepositions:
oneintheclassicbraceandwearingaseat-belt;onebeltedbutnotinthebraceposition;andone(37)______beltednorinthebrace.Afterthejethitthegroundnose-first,expertsfoundthatthedummyinthebracepositionwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,(38)______onenotinthebracewouldhavesufferedseriousheadinjuries,andthedummynotwearingaseat-beltwouldhave“died”.
Usingthis,expertspredictedthat78percentofpassengersonboardwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,(39)______allthefirst-classtravelerswouldhavediedbecausethefrontofthefuselage(机身)brokeapartwhentheplanecomesdownnosefirst.Thosesittingatthebackwouldhavehadthe(40)______(good)chanceofsurvival.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.valueB.shapeC.designedD.understanding
E.importantlyF.economistsG.responseH.vast
I.connectedJ.majorK.amazingly
ThirteenyearsafterthelaunchofTaobao,Chinahasrisentobecometheworld’ssecondbusiestonlinemarketplace,behindonlytheUnitedStates.Thisisthekindofstatisticthat41love,butitdoesn’treallytellusanythingaboutwhysomanypeopleliketobuysomanythingsonline.
Isitbecauseitseasy?
Isitbecauseofthe42selection?
Isitbecausewewanttofeel43tootherswithoutleavingthehouse?
Taobaowasinfacta44toebay’sentranceintotheChinesemarketin2003.JackMa(马云)knewthatheknewChinabetterthantheAmericansdid,andthatTaobaocouldbeatebayatitsowngamehere.Hewasright,andJackMahashelpedto45thenatureofonlinecommerceinChina—whatitlookslike,howitworks,and,most46,whoitsusersare.
Taobao’saesthetic(美学)isdistinctive,andhasinfluencedandinspiredcompetitorsinChinaandaroundtheworld.Thewayitworksisalsodifferentfromother47onlineretailers(零售店).ButtherealgeniusofTaobaoliesinits48ofitsusers.Whatitlookslikeandhowitworks,afterall,were49withtheusersinmind:
ayoung,increasingly“connected”andincreasinglywealthyChinesegeneration.
WhentheydesignedTaobao,JackMaandhisteamrealizedthatmanyyoungpeopleinChinastrongly50socialinteractionwiththeirpeers,sotheymadesuchinteraction—everythingfrommessagingtolivechatstorecommendationsandreviews—acorepartoftheTaobaoshoppingexperience.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones----thekindofmodern,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheUShasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly51totearthemall