职称英语考试综合类B级试题.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级试题.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级试题

2002年职称英语考试综合类B级试题

　　第1部分：

词当汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful．

　　Apleasant  Bcolorful　C fashionable   Ddifferent

　　2Heisbutachild．

　　Aprobably   Bnot　　C only     Dhardly

　　3Thepriceofvegetablesvariesaccordingtotheweather．

　　Ajumps   Brises　　C falls   D changes

　　4Didyoudothattoirritateher?

　　A tease   B attract　　C annoy   D protect

　　5TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

　　A offered   B rented　　Cprovided       Dsold

　　6Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.

　　Adisorder       B formation　　C service   D danger

　　7Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully．

　　A invent   Bbegin　　C develop   D initiate

　　8Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.

　　ASplit   BCombine　　C Break   DDivide

　　9Hishandwritingisflowingandgraceful.

　　Apleasing   Bformal　C informal   D flowery

　　10Thesisterscan'ttolerateeachother．

　　A bear   B hate　　C like   D criticize

　　11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

　　A pullout   B repair　　C take   D dig

　　12TheChild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

　　A funny   Beightening　C repeated   Dunusual

　　13Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

　　Ain   Baround　Cfrom  Dbefore

　　14Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

　　Asufficiently  Bnoticeably　Cintentionally  Dabsolutely

　　15Foreignmoneycanbecomvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.

　　Aaltered   Bchanged　　Cbought   Dsold

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Norwich

　　Norwich，thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia，hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears．ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRivet．Wensum．AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrown．tobecomeoneofthe1argesttownsinEngland．

　　Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺），Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions．Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationinl994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter．Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovemitselfindependently．

　　Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150，000．butinthel6thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland．Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear．

　　Nowadays．therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs．butinl964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich．withitsfast．growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamodemeommercialcentre（NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon）．thecitynowhasawidechcIiceofentertainment：

theatres，cinemas，nightclubs，busycafes，excellentrestaurants，andanumberofartsaiadleisurecentrgs．Thereisalsoafootballteam，whosecoloursaregreenandyellow．Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries（金丝雀）"，thoughnobodycallbesurewhy．

　　Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment，amodemshoppingcentercalled'TheCastleMall'．ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithavery1argeholeinthemiddleoftheirforovertwoyears，asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark．LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark．withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees．Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains．rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness．provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew．

　　16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964．

　　A．RightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild"TheCastleMall".

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

MessagesfromtheMedia

　　1．Theweatherforecast，astoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection，andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia．Acommunicationmedium，ofwhichtheplural（复数的）formismedia，isameansofcommunicatingamessage．Examplesofmediaaretelevision，radio，newspapersandbooksandthetelephone．Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia．

　　2．Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia．Everydaywegethundredsofthem．Thinkaboutadvertisements，forexample．Weseeandheatthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego．Advertisementsareimportantmessages，eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying．Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts．

　　3．Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom．Think,foramoment，abouthowyouleamaboutlocalnewsandevents．Doyoudependonotherpeopleorthemedia?

Whataboutintemationalnews?

Whatisthemostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?

Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer,"Television．"

　　4．Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday．Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast，ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards（露天广告牌）onyourway．toschoo1．Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?

Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmasscommunication-abook.

　　5．Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio，television，newspapers，andothermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions．Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant.Editorialsandarticlesinnewspapershelpusdecidehowtovote，consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendourmoney,andinternationalnewsontheradiomakesUSthinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace．

　　23Paragraph2____________　　24Paragraph3____________

　　25Paragraph4____________　　26Paragraph5____________

　　AlmportanceofClassroomLearning

　　BTelevision-ARichSourceofInformation

　　CAdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMedia

　　DVariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay

　　EMedia——MeanstoCommunicateMessages

　　FlmportanceoftheMassMedia

　　27Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom____________.

28Television，radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof__________

　　29Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant____________.

　30ThemassmediaareimportanttoUSbecausetheyshape_________

Asportsnews　Bourdecisionsandopinions

　　Cmasscommunication　Dourmessages

　　Esourceofinformation　　Fthemassmedia

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇AThirstyWorld

　　Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater．Thismayseemstrangetoyou，sincenearly75％oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater．Butabout97％ofthishugeamountissea．water,orsaltwater．Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3％一thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers，lakes，underground，andothersources．Andwecannotevenuseallofthat，becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰川）．Evenworse，someofithasbeenpolluted．

　　Atthemoment，thissmallamountoffleshwaterisstillenoughforus：

However，ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly．Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron．Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry．

　　Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit．Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield，butonlyonasmallscale．

　　Today,inmostlargecities．waterisusedonlyonceanditeventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks．Butitispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（净化）plant．Thereitcanbefiltered（过滤）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwerefreshfromaspring．

　　Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough．Wherecouldweturnnext?

Totheoceans!

A11we'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea．wateris-removethesalt．Thissalt．removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld．

　　Soifwetakeallthesesteps，we'11beinnodangerofdryingup!

　　31Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto

　　A"man"．　　B"you"．　　C"woman"．　　D"they"．

　　32Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmallactuallyuseatpresent?

　　ANearly75percent．　　BAbout97percent．

　　CExactly3percent．　　DLessthan3percent．

　　33Accordingtothepassage，wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefutureby

　　Aincreasingrainfall．　　Breusingwaterandutilizingsea-water．

　　Ccuttingdownourconsumptionofwater．

　　Dreducingthenumberoffactoriespr