第三册精读课件语言点.docx
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第三册精读课件语言点
1.advertise
•advertise（v.）
•
（1）vt.
•e.g.Dosalesmen~theirgoods?
•Wheredopeople~theirproducts?
•They~theirproductsinnewspapersoronTV.
vi.
•~for
•e.g.Thefamilywill~foraservant.
•Peopleusually~fortheirlostpropertiesinanewspaperoronabillboard
（2）advertiser（n.）
（3）advertisement（n.）=ad
•e.g.Thestorehasan~inthenewspaperforaspecialsale.
•Haveyoueverreceived~sinyourmailbox?
•cf.commercial（n.）
•---anadvertisementontelevisionorradio（电视、广播之）广告
2.inasuburb:
apartofthesuburbs
•inthesuburbs:
alloroneoftheoutlyingdistrictofacity
•e.g.Isouruniversityinthecityorinthesuburbs?
•IsShipaiasuburbofGuangzhou?
•HeplannedtobuildahouseinthesuburbofShanghai.
cf.outskirts（n.）（通常指郊外适合于散步的地方）
---（esp.ofatown）theouterareas（常用于intheoutskirts片语）尤指城镇郊区；郊外
•---theouterlimits（常用于ontheoutskirts片语中）边界
•
•e.g.Weliveinthesuburbs.
•Thechildrenhavebeenoutforthedaytosomegreenspotontheoutskirts.
3.beshortof:
havenotenough;lack;beinneedof
•beshorton:
bepoorerat,benotsogoodat在…稍差，在…较欠缺
•e.g.Thebookhasgoodinformation,butrathershortonillustration.
•Sheisaniceperson,butshortonlooks.
（^-^）4.Apply
•①apply（v.）
•a）request
•~tosb.forsth.
•e.g.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youmay~totheConsul（领事）foravisa.
•Hehasappliedtothebankerforaloan.
•Iwill~tothebossforthepositioninperson,notbyletter.
•b）putintouseorintopositiontoserveitspurpose应用
•~sth.tosth.
•e.g.Heappliesastickingplastertothecut.
•Doyou~yourknowledgetothepractice?
•Theteacherwill~theruletoeverystudent.
~oneself/one’senergy/one’smindtosth./doingsth.
•---concentrateone’sthoughtsonatask
•e.g.Wemust~ourselvestoourstudy.
•Paraphrase:
•HeconcentrateshimselfonlearningFrench.
•Ifyoutryyourbesttodothejob,youwillsoonfinishit.
•②applicant（n.）
•③application（n.）
•makean~tosb.forsth.
•e.g.Wemadean~tothecourtforinquiry.
•Themanagerhasreceived20~sfortheposition.
5.degree
•①rankorgradegivenbyauniversitytoonewhohaspassedanexam
•e.g.BachelorofArts/Science（BA/BS）
•MasterofArts/Science（MA/MS）
•DoctorofPhilosophy（PH.D）哲学博士
•DoctorofScience/Medicine/Law
②to/in…degree等级，程度
•e.g..Towhatdegreecanhebetrusted?
•Hecannotbetrustedintheslightestdegree.
6.land
•go,come,putonland;bringtoland
•e.g.Theplane~edsafely.
•Thepilot~edtheairliner.
bringtoreachaposition
•e.g.He~edhimselfingreatdifficulties.
get（informal）
•e.g.IfImanageto~thejob,Iwillstandyouallafreedrink.
•He~edavaluableprize.
7.chancesof:
（oftenpluralwithsingularmeaning）possibility;likelihoodthatsth.willhappen
•e.g.Youwouldhavemorechancesofcatchingthetrainifyougotabustothestationinsteadofwalking.
•Note:
chancesofdoingsth.=hopesofdoingsth.
•achanceofdoingsth./todosth.=theopportunitytodosth.
8.slim（adj.）
•e.g.~hopes/chancesofsuccess
•a~excuse
•a~girl:
aslendergirl
（^-^）9.summon:
demandthepresenceof;call
•~sbtosth./~sb.todosth.
•e.g.Themanager~edtheshareholderstoageneralmeeting.
•She~edaservant.
•Theteacher~edmetotheoffice.
•They~edthreewomentoappearaswitness传唤证人
•cf.summons（n.）传票
10.prove（proved,proved/proven）
•----toshow（oneselforitself）afterwards,inthecourseoftimeorexperience,etc.tobeofthequality;turnouttobe
•e.g.Heproved（himself）tobeacoward.
•Asithappened,myadviceprovedtobewrong.
•Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.
•Thearticlehasproved（tobe）mostuseful.
•=Thearticleisproved（tobe）mostuseful./Peopleprovedthearticlemostuseful.
•Heprovedarealfriend.
•Itprovedawaste.
•proof
•①proof（n.）
•Ibelievewhatyousay;Idon’twantanyproof.
•②proof（adj.）
•be~against
•e.g.Thetentmaterialis~againstwater.
•awaterproofcoat/abulletproofcar/asoundproofroom/ashockproofwatch
11.asaresult:
intheend
•e.g.Asaresult,hewasgivenagoodjog.
•Hebrokehisleg,asaresult,hehadtostophisstudies.
asaresultof:
becauseof
•e.g.Asaresultofthewar,othereventsoccurred.
•Heisunabletogotoworkasaresultofthefallfromhishorse.
•Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.
12.depress
•----tolessenthestrengthof;tosadden;discourage使不振作；使不景气
•e.g.Rainyweatheralways~esme.
•Hersadnews~edmeallday.
•depressed作表语
•e.g.Sinceherbabydied,shehasbeensodepressedthatshecriesattheleastthing.
•Herecalledhislasteveningwithhisfiancéewheneverhefeltdepressed.
depressing作定语
•e.g.adepressingweather
•adepressingincidentonmywaytowork
13.survive
•①survive（v.）
•a）vi.---tocontinuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath
•e.g.Ofthosewoundedinthebattle,only3~d.
•Heistheonlymanwho~daftertheexplosion.
b）vt.---tocontinuetoliveafter经过…活下来，幸存
•e.g.Onlyafewsoldiers~dthebattle.
•Onlytenofthecrew~dtheshipwreck.
•Didanyone~theearthquake?
•vt.---livelongerthan
•e.g.Theman~dhissisterby3years.
•Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives~theirhusbands.
•②survival（n.）
•a）[u]---surviving
•e.g.The~ofevenafewmadepeoplegratefultoGod.
•His~isstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.
•b）[c]---apersonorsth.thatremainsorsurvives
•e.g.Theoldmanisa~frommygreat-grandmother’sdays.
•③survivor（n.）（ofaccidents）
•e.g.Therewere2~softheaircrash.
•Thismanwasoneofthe~sfromtheearthquake.
14.moustache:
ontheupperlip
•cf.beard:
hairoflowerpartoftheface（excludingmoustache）
•15.afreckledforehead=aforeheadwithfreckleson
•freckle（v./n.）
•e.g.Somepeoplefrecklemoreeasilythanothers.
•16.lookatsb.withanairof…/dosth.withanairof…
•air:
appearance;manner
•e.g.Hespeakswithanairofimportance/success/surprise/sadness/excitement.
•
•17.todoone’sshoelaces=fastenone’sshoelaces
•一级上将----GeneralFirstClass
上将--------General中将--------LieutenantGeneral
少将--------MajorGeneral大校--------SeniorColonel
上校--------Colonel中校--------LieutenantColonel少校--------Major
上尉--------Captain中尉--------FirstLieutenant少尉--------SecondLieutenant
上士--------Sergeant,FirstClass中士--------Sergeant下士--------Corporal
上等兵------Private,FirstClass列兵--------Private
18.smell（smelled/smelt）
•①vt.e.g.Shesmelledthemeattoseeifitwasfresh.
•②vi.e.g.Wesmellwithournose.
•③linkv.e.g.Thedishsmellsgood
vi.~of…有…的味道
•e.g.Yourbreathsmellsofbrand.
•Theairsmelledofpaint.
19.go:
tobecome（byanaturalchange,orbychangingonpurpose）
•（自然的或故意的）变成，使变成
•e.g.Sheisgoinggrey./Herhairisgoinggrey.
•Themilkwentsour.
•Hehasgonemad/blind.
•Hewentwhitewithanger.
（^-^）20.proceed
•①proceed（vi.）:
goforwardto前进
•~tosth.
•e.g.Please~tothenextlight,andthenturnleft.
•Let’s~tobusiness.着手工作
•Don’tstop!
Proceedplease.
•~todosth.=beginandcontinuetodosth.
•e.g.He~edtotellmethematter.
•Afterdrinkingacupoftea,mother~edtocookthedinner.
•Assoonashecamein,he~edtotellusallhistroubles.
•~with=goonwith
•e.g.Let’s~withourwork
•Thepoliticianwaitedfortheapplausetodiedownand~edwithhisspeech.
•~from=resultfrom
•e.g.Thewholetrouble~edfromamisunderstanding.
•~against=chargeagainst控告
②proceeding（n.）活动，进行情况
•e.g.Hewroteanaccountofthe~softhemeeting.
22.vital（adj.）
•①connectedwithliving
•Hewaswoundedinavitalpart.
•②supreme,veryimportant
23.Mumble（v.）
•~（aboutsth）;~sth（tosb）speakorsaysthunclearlyandusuquietly,sothatpeoplecannothearwhatissaid含糊地说某事;叽咕;咕哝:
•Healwaysmumbleswhenhe'sembarrassed.他感到难为情时说话就含糊不清了.
•*Whatareyoumumblingabout?
Ican'tunderstandaword!
你叽里咕噜说什麽呀?
我一句也听不懂!
*
•HemumbledsomethingtomewhichIdidn'tquitecatch.他对我叽咕了几句话,可我没太听清楚.*
•Shemumbledthatshedidn'twanttogetupyet.她咕哝着说还不想起床.
•Compared:
grunt（Line17）:
（ofanimals,esppigs）makealowroughsoundfromdeepinthethroat（指动物,尤指猪）作哼哼声
•（^-^）23.attach
•①attach（v.）
•a）fastenorjoinonethingtoanother
•~sth.to
•e.g.Iwill~alabeltomyluggage.
•He~edadocumenttotheletter.
•Thereisahousewithagarage~ed.
•Thereisamiddleschool~edtoouruniversity.
•b）considertohave;connectwith
•~importance/significanceto
•e.g.Doyou~muchimportancetowhathesaid?
•Theoldmandidnot~muchimportancetothequestion.
•They~edsignificancetohisspeech.
•be/becomeattachedto变得喜欢,依恋,对…有感情
•e.g.Sheis~edtoherhome.
•Areyou~edtothisuniversity?
•②attachment（n.）
•a）connection
•e.g.The~ofamachineiseasy.
•b）partattached附件
•e.g.Amachinehasmany~s.
•c）attachedfeeling
•e.g.Shehasagreat~tohersister.
•Doyouhaveagreat~toyourmother?
24.singular
•①singular（adj.）
•a）uncommon,strange
•e.g.Don’tmakeyourselfso~inyourdress.不要穿奇装异服
•b）outstanding非凡的
•e.g.Heisamanof~courage.
•c）（gram.）oftheformusedinspeakingorwritingofonepersonorthing.
②singularly（adv.）
•a）particularly极
•b）strangely;inanunusualway奇异地
③singularity（n.）
•a）strangene
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