高中英语牛津译林版必修unittheworldofoursensegrammarandusage教案.docx
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高中英语牛津译林版必修unittheworldofoursensegrammarandusage教案
牛津高中英语教学设计
教 材:
牛津高中英语(模块三)高一下学期
文档内容:
教学设计—教案
单 元:
Unit1Theworldofoursenses
板 块:
Grammarandusage
课堂设计指导思想:
本课语法为名词性从句。
教学目的为帮助学生了解什么是名词性从句;学会连词that,if,whether的正确使用。
语法课的设计应摒弃教师一讲到底,罗列语法规则的陈旧教学方式,把语法的运用放置于情景中。
这样学生就会身临其境学习语法,生动、有趣,教学效果好。
Teachingaims:
1.Makesurethestudentsunderstandwhatthenounclausesare.
2.Studentsshouldknowthedifferentuseofnounclauses.
3.Learntouseconjunctions:
that,if/whether.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Introductiontonounclauses(ppt4-5)
Whatisnoun?
Whatistheuseofnoun?
Whatisnounclause?
(byreadingsomesentences):
•Atlunch,theweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.
•Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.
•Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.
•Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.
【设计说明】从课文中挑选出四句名词性从句,经过两课时的课文阅读及语言点教学,学生对这些句型结构已有清晰的理解,以此导入名词性从句的教学显得比较自然。
Step2.Presentation(ppt6-9)
1.AskstudentstoreadPart1onpage8sothattheywillknowthatanounclausecanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.Moresentencescanbegiventothestudents.
1)Thathewillsucceediscertain.
2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.
3)Whathesaidisnottrue.
4)Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.
Havestudentsreadthesentenceinwhichitisusedasanpreparatorysubject:
Who will go makes no difference.
=It makes no difference who will go.
That she was able to come made us very happy.
=It made us happy that she was able to come.
2.AskstudentstoreadParts2sothattheywillknowthatanounclausecanbeusedeitherastheobjectofaverboraprepositioninasentence.
1)Theyknowthatthehabitwillkillthem.
2)HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.
3)Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.
4)Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.
Askstudentstoreadthetwosentencesinwhichitisusedasanpreparatoryobject.
3.AskstudentstoreadPart3sothattheywillknowthatanounclausecanbeusedasthepredicativeafterthelinkverbbe.
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.
2)That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.
3)Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.
4)That’swhyIwaslate.
4.Explaintostudentswhatappositionmeans.ThenhavethestudentsreadPart4.
1)Thenewsthathefailedintheexamsurprisedhisparents.
2)Wordcamethatwewouldhavetwodaysoffnextweek.
3)Thereisnopossibilitythatourteamwilllosethegame.
4)I’llkeepthepromisethatIwillhelpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.
【设计说明】充分利用教材的英语讲解,帮助学生对名词性从句的结构有进一步的了解。
同时通过翻译句子,补全句子等练习,强化学生对名词性从句的感性认识。
Step3.Practice
Askthestudentstoreadthearticleonpage9andtodescribethemainideaintheirownwords.Makesurethattheyknowwhattheyneedtodoandthattheycanidentifyallthenounclauses.
【设计说明】通过阅读Pleasantsmellsreducepain,指导学生在理解文本的基础上,找出该文中所含的11句名词性从句,并要求说出名词性从句的类型。
Step4.Presentation(ppt10-13)
Nounclausesbeginningwiththatorif/whether.
1.AskthestudentstoreadPart1,whichisaboutusingthattointroduceanounclause.
2.HavestudentsreadPart2,whichisaboutusingiforwhethertointroduceanounclause.
Whendoweuseif/whethertointroduceanounclause?
Whencanweonlyusewhetherbetnotit?
【设计说明】通过阅读教材归纳的规则,加之教师中文释义,学生对that,if,whether的用法进行操练。
Step5.Practice(ppt14-24)
1.Askstudentstofinishexercisesonpage11.
2.Dosomeexercises.
【设计说明】在以上“明理”的基础上,设置操练,让学生学会运用。
Step6.Assignment(ppt25)
FinishC2onpage92oftheworkbook.
【设计说明】课后的复习巩固,是语法教学必不可少的环节。
学案:
LanguagepointsofModule3Unit1Theworldofoursenses
PartIWelcometotheunit
PartIIReading
1.WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist.波莉离开家的那天早晨,这座城市已笼罩在灰白色的雾气
中。
covervt遮盖,掩盖;占地(面积);走过,行走(路程);读完;采访;(钱)够用;包括,涵盖
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她以手掩面。
拓展:
becoveredwith由……所覆盖coverup掩饰,隐匿
under(the)coverof在......掩护下;以......为借口fromcovertocover从头至尾
underthesamecover在同一封信或同一邮包中
2.stepoutintothefog=walkfasterintothefog加快脚步进入浓雾中
3.wondervt.
(1)对…感到疑惑,想要知道+疑问词引导的句子或不定式
(2)礼貌地提问或请人做事时说Iwo
nderif…
vi对…感到惊讶(at/about)
n.(It’s)nowonder(that)...难怪……
Iwonderwhatwewilldonext=Iwonderwhattodonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。
Nowonderyou’rethat/sotired,you’vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你那么累,你一直走了好几个小时。
4.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一出来到大街上,她就很快地朝她平常等的汽车站走去。
Onceoutinthestreet相当于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引导时间状语从句。
在从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句可省略主语。
例如:
Oncepublished(publish),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.
Onceseen(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.
Onceseeing(see)Jim,Iwillinformhimofthenews.
Wordsofsimilaruse:
if;when;while;unlessetc.
Whenbrushing(brush)yourteeth,don’tleavewaterrunningallthetime.
Ifbrushed(brush)threetimesaday,teethcanremainhealthy.
Firstaid,ifproperlydone(do),cansaveaperson’slife.
Iwon’tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited(invite).
5.Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.=Thetruthisthatthefogissothickthatthebuscan’trunsofar.事实上是雾太浓了,车不能开那么远。
句中第一个that引导的是表语从句。
例如:
Thereasonhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.他没来的原因是他病了。
第二个that(或this)在此处等于so,意思是“那么”(或“这么”),修饰形容词或副词。
例如:
Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?
艰辛会使人变化那么大吗?
Yousee,a
fogthisbadisrare.(Page3Line53)你听我说,这么糟糕的雾很少见。
6.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.Line14-15
observe:
vt.观察observesth./sb.;observethat
Theteacher_____________________________________老师发现一些学生睡着了。
observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观察某人做某事(强调
过程,动作的结果)
sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observer:
n.观察者
observation:
n.观察,观察力
inadarkcoat表示“穿着黑色外套”。
“in+服饰或颜色”可以表示人的穿戴。
Themaninauniformisadetective.___________________________。
Doyouknow__________________________?
你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?
7.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.
a.Thedoctorprescribedsomepillsandtoldhertoget/haveaweek'srest.n.休息
b.Parentsresttheirhopeontheirchildren.Vt依靠;寄托
c.We'lleatsomeofthebreadandkeeptherestforbreakfast.n.剩余的人,物
再:
Therestofhislifewasspentinprison.他的余生在狱中度过。
Therestofthebooksareontheshelf.剩余的那些书在架子上。
therest作主语时,谓语动词由of后的名词(单、复数)决定
glance:
vi.glanceat看一眼,瞥一眼
Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。
【辨析】glanceat很快地看一眼,瞥一眼
glareat怒视
stareat凝视,盯着看
n.give/take/haveaglanceat(朝……)一瞥
8.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.哪儿也看不到这个高个子男人了
。
tobeseen是动词不定式
的被动形式,在此作定语。
通常不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,且动作的施动者不明确时,不定式要用被动语态。
例如:
Themeetingtobeheldisofgreatimportance.明天要开的会很重要。
Thesearethebookstobedistributedamongthestudents.这些是要发给学生的书。
nowhere无处;任何地方都不。
例如:
Themissingwalletisnowhereto
befound.丢失的钱包任何地方都找不着。
Nowhereelsecouldwefindthemissingwallet.我们任何其他地方
都找不到丢失的钱包。
9.L21—22Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,…
L23SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek,and…
L25Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.
L32Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.
◆上述四个句子中划
线部分的结构都为:
动词+________+___________,分别由现在分词(如approaching,beating,staring)或者_________(如brush)充当_________。
(你能说它们之间的区别吗?
)
10.PollysetofftowardsParkStreet.波莉向花园街走去。
Line20-21
setoff动身,出发(常与for连用);引爆,使爆炸;引起,激发
Paniconthestockmarketsetoffawaveofselling.股票市场上人心惶惶,掀起了抛售浪潮。
setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手做某事setanexampleto为......树立榜样
setouttodosth.开始做某事setaside存储,留出
setup建立,成立setfooton踏上,涉足setfireto点燃,点火
11.…butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.
Bythetimetheygethere,we'll____havefinished_____(finish)thework.
Bythetimelgottothestation,thetrain__had___already____gone___(go).
BythetimeIfinishedeating,he____was___already___asleep____(asleep).
小结:
①bythetime+一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
②bythetime+一般现在时从句,主句用将采完成时,表示主句动作将先发生。
③当主句的谓语有表状
态的be动词时,主句通常不用完成时态。
拓展:
表示时间的短语可作为连词用的还有:
everytime,theinstant,themoment,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(second,third...)time等以及副词immediately,instantly,directly等。
12.她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰乱跳。
Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.
with表示原因如:
冷得发抖shakewithcold
beatv.跳动;击打;拍打;打败n.心跳节拍过去式beat,过去分词beaten
He’sstillalive—Icanfeelhisheartbeating(心跳).
Occasionallythemasterbeatthedesk(敲着桌子)withhisheavyrulerashecried,“Silence,pleasesilence!
”
Hebeatme(赢了我)atchess.
beatdown打倒beatoff击退,打退beatsb.todeath打死……
13.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldherstill.刚才她还盼望着能有人朝她这里走来。
现在她想到的是跑掉,但是因为恐惧,她一动也不能动。
和aminutebefore连用的时态是过去完成时,如果是aminuteago则和一般过去时时态连用
wishfor意思是盼望/期盼
I
t’snousewishingfortheimpossible(期望不可能的事).
holdvt.使保持特定位置或状况
Holdyourheadup(抬起你的头来)forthreeminutes;itwillhelpyourelax.
Themanheldthedooropen(让门敞开)ashenoticedanoldwomancameupbehindhim.
still
(1)adj.静止的,不动的
KeepstillwhileIfastenyourshoe.当我替你系鞋带时,你不要动。
Theseawascalmandstill.海上风
平浪静。
(2)adj.寂静的,无声的
Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演讲结束时,室内一片寂静。
[辨析]still,calm,quiet,与silent
still静止的,不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态;calm平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动;
quiet宁静的,安静的,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼\焦虑;silent寂静的,沉默的,不发音的,指没有声音或不讲话。
Tellthechildrentokeepcalm.告诉孩子们沉着些。
(指不慌张,冷静)
Shekeptsilentaboutthematter.她对这件事保持沉默。
(指什么也不说)
Asktheboystokeepquiet.让孩子们保持安静。
(指不要吵闹)
TheofficeraskedtheSwedisht