外科学名词英中文对照索引.docx
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外科学名词英中文对照索引
Abdominalaorticaneurysm
腹主动脉瘤
Analfistula肛痿
Anesthesia麻醉
Abdominalinjury腹部损伤
Anesthesiology麻醉学
Abscess脓肿
Achalasiaofcardia贲门失弛症
Aneurysm动脉瘤
Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎
Acutecholangitisofseveretype,ACST
cuteabdomen急腹症
cuteacalculuscholecystitis急性非结石性
旦囊炎
Acutecellulitis急性蜂窝织炎
Anuria无尿
Aorticinsufficiencyoraorticregurgitation
主动脉瓣关闭不全
cuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎
cuteboneatrophy急性骨萎缩
Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
Arterialembolism动脉栓塞
Arteriosclerosisobliterans,ASO动脉硬化
闭塞症
急性重症型胆管炎
Artificialheart-lungmachine人工心肺机
Acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎
Acutehemorrhagicenteritis
Artificialrespiration人工呼吸
急性出血性肠
Asepsis无菌术
Acutelymphadenitis
急性淋巴结炎
Acutelymphangitis
急性淋巴管炎
Acuteliverfailure,acutehepaticfailure
性肝衰竭
Acutemastitis急性乳腺炎
Acute
obstructive
suppurative
cholangitis
AOSC
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管
炎
Acutepancreatitis
急性胰腺炎
急性胃十二指肠穿孔
ulcer
Atheroscleroticcoronaryarterydisease
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损
B
Bacterialliverabscess细菌性肝脓肿
Bacteriemia,bacteremin菌血症
Balanoposthitis阴茎头包皮炎
Basalanesthesia基础麻醉
Basalenergyexpenditure,BEE基础能量
消耗
Benignprostatichyperplasia良性前列腺
辅助通气
Assist-modeventilation,AMV
Acuterejection急性排斥反应
Acuterenalfailure,ARF
急性肾衰竭
Acute
respiratory
distress
Biliaryascariasis
胆道蛔虫病
Bladdertumorantigen,BTA膀胱肿瘤抗原
Bladderexstrophy
膀胱外翻
Bladdertumor,tumorofbladder
膀胱肿瘤
Blastinjuryoflung
肺爆震伤
Bloodcomponents
成分血
Bloodtransfusion
输血
增生
syndrome,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征
Acuteretentionofurine
增生
Bonecyst骨囊肿
成人型呼吸窘迫综合征
Brainhernia脑疝
nalfissure肛裂
Brainedema脑水肿
Brachialplexusinjury臂丛神经损伤
drenalcorticalhyperplasia肾上腺皮质增
Boneandjointtuberculosis骨与关节结核
急性尿潴留
denomaofbronchus支气管腺瘤
dvancedlifesupport,ALS
irwayobstruction
mebicliverabscess
drenalmedullahyperplasia肾上腺髓质
Adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS
Basiclifesupport,BLS
初期复苏
后期复苏
呼吸道梗阻
阿米巴性肝脓肿
Branched-chainaminoacids,BCAA
支链氨
基酸
Breastcancer孚L腺癌
Breastsarcoma
Cholelithiasis胆石病
Chondroma软骨瘤
化症
Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤
Chordoma脊索瘤
Chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎
Chronicpain慢性疼痛
Choledocholithiasis胆总管结石
Chronicappendicitis慢性阑尾炎
C
Broncho-pulmonary
carcinoma
jtrrj
Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴德—吉亚利综合征
Bronchiectasis
Brodie'sabscess局限性骨脓肿
支气管扩张
支气管肺
Buerger'
Burn烧伤
sdisease血栓闭塞性脉官炎
Chronicconstrictivepericarditis慢性缩窄
Chondromalaciaofthepatella髌骨软骨软
Bursitis滑囊炎
性心包炎
胰头
下血肿
Chyluria乳糜尿
Cleaningwound清洁伤口
Cleftlip唇裂
Closedfracture
Closedinjury闭合性创伤
resuscitation,CPCR
Coldinjury冷伤
arotidendarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术
audalblock骶管阻滞
静脉痿
管瘤
Congenitalcholedochuscyst先天性胆总
管囊肿
关节脱位
Closedbraininjury闭合性脑损伤
Congenitalclubfoot先天性畸形足
arcinomaofbileduct胆管癌
先天性直肠肛管畸形
atecholamine儿茶酚胺
Coarctationofaorta主动脉狭窄
Closedpneumothorax闭合性气胸
Congenitalarteriovenousfistula先天性动
心肺脑复苏
ardiospasm贲门失弛症
Congenitaldislocationofthehip先天性髋
ardiactamponade心脏压塞征
ardiactransplantation心脏移植
ardiopulmonarybypass体外循环
ardiopulmonarycerebral
Congenitalequinovarus先天性马蹄内翻足
Congenitalhydrocephalus先天性脑积水
Congenitalhypertrophicpylorostenosis
Chronicpainrelief慢性疼痛治疗
Chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎
Chronicrejection慢性排斥反应
Chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬脑膜
Cleftpalate腭裂
erebralconcussion
atheter-relatedinfection
静脉导管感染
2伤
anceroftheheadofthepancreas
jtrrj
arbuncle痈
erebralresuscitation
avernoushemangioma海绵状血管瘤
avernoushemanaiomaofliver肝海绵状
arcinomaofbladder膀胱癌arcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌arcinomaofrectum直肠癌arcinomaofstomach胃癌ardiaccontusion心脏挫伤
ardiacmyxoma心脏粘液瘤ardiacrupture心脏破裂
entralvenouspressure,CVP
中心静脉压
脑震汤
erebralcontussionandlaceration脑挫
Chesttrauma
胸部损伤
Chilblain冻疮
Cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石
脑复苏
Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病
闭合性骨折
IColoncancer结肠癌
Combinedinjuries复合伤
Combinedanesthesia复合麻醉
Congenitalano-rectalmalformation
先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄
CongenitalmegacoIon
先天性巨结肠
Congenitalsolitarykidney孤立肾
Congenitalsyndactylia先天性并指Congenitaltorticollis先天性肌斜颈
syndrome
非ACTH依赖性皮质醇症
Crohn'sdisease克罗恩病
Crushinjury挤压伤
Cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷沉淀
Cryptorchidism隐睾
Crystalluria晶体尿
Curling'sulce柯林溃疡
Cushing'sulcer库欣溃疡
Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合征
Dissectingaorticaneurysm夹层动脉瘤
Diverticulumofesophagus食管憩室
Dribbling滴沥
Dumpingsyndrome
倾倒综合征
Duodenaldiverticulum
十二指肠憩室
Duralarteriovenous
malformation硬脑膜
动静脉畸形
Dysplasiaofkidney肾发育不全
Dysuria尿痛
Endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage,ENAD
经内镜鼻胆管引流术
Enteralnutrition,EN肠内营养
Enuresis遗尿
Epidermoidcyst表皮样囊肿
Epididymitis附睾炎
Epiduralblock硬脊膜外腔阻滞
Erection勃起
Dislocationoftheacromioclavicularioint
Erosivegastritis糜烂性胃炎
Erysipelas丹毒
食管癌
Epididymaltuberculosis附睾结核
Endotrachealintubation气管内插管
Epiduralhematoma硬脑膜外血肿
Epispadias尿道上裂
Cystofliver肝囊肿
Cystickidneydisease囊性肾病变
ystitis膀胱炎
D
Debridement
Defibrillation
Diaphragmatichernia
Deliberatehypotension
Diffuseaxonalinjury
Directinguinalhernia
Dislocationoftheelbow
Dislocationofthehipioint
Dislocationofthepatella
Dislocationoftheshoulderioint
Decreasedforceofurination
echinococciasis（echnococcosis）ofliver
肝棘球蚴病
Ectopiccorticotropinsyndrome异位
ACTH综合征
Ectopickidney异位肾
Ectopictestes异位睾丸
Ectopicureters异位输尿管开口
Electricburn电烧伤
Empyema脓胸
Endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿
Endoscopicretrograde
Echinococcus
disease
cholangiopancreatography,ERCP
内镜逆行胰胆管造影
E
ofliver,
清创术
尿线无力
Deepvenousthrombosis
深静脉血栓形成
电除颤
Delayedunion骨折延迟愈合
Delayedtraumaticintracranialhematoma
迟发性外伤性颅内血肿
Dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans
隆突性皮纤维肉瘤
Dermoidcyst皮样囊肿
膈疝
控制性降压
凹陷性骨折
Depressedfracture
弥散性轴索损伤
锁关节脱位
腹股沟直疝
肘关节脱位
髋关节脱位
髌骨脱位
肩关节脱
Erosiveburnofesophagus腐蚀性食管灼
Esophagealleiomyoma食管平滑肌瘤
Esophagealcarcinoma,carcinoma
esophagus
of
cardia
贲门周围血管离断术
Extensive
esophagogastricdevascularization
贲门周围血管离断术
Ganglion腱鞘囊肿
wave
Gasgangrene气性坏疽
外冲击波碎石
Felon指头炎
结核
Femoralhernia股疝
Firearminjury火器伤
Fracture骨折
Hematuria血尿
Hemobilia胆道出血
Hemodialysis血液透析
Hemopurification血液净化
肱骨
Hemothorax血胸
Hepatolithiasis肝内胆管结石
humerus
Fibroadenoma纤维腺病
Fibroxanthoma纤维黄色瘤
Hemorrhoid痔
Giantcelltumor骨巨细胞瘤
Flexibleflatfoot易变性平足症
Fixationoffracture骨折的固定
Hemorrhagicgastritis出血性胃炎
Hepaticencephalopathy肝性脑病
Flailchest连枷胸
Flatfoot平足症
Extracorporealcirculation体外循环
Extracorporealshock
lithotripsy,ESWL
ofthesurgical
neckofthe
Fracture
Fractureoftheshaftofthefemur
Fractureoftheshaftofthehumerus
F
Fatiguedfracture疲劳骨折
跟骨骨折
Fractureofthedistalradius
桡骨下端骨折
Fractureofthefemoralneck
股骨颈骨折
Fractureofthemetatarsal
趾骨骨折
Fractureoftheankle踝部骨折
Fractureofthecalcaneum
Fractureoftheclavicle锁骨骨折
Fractureofthepatella
髌骨骨折
Fractureofthepelvis
骨盆骨折
Fractureofthephalanx跖骨骨折
股骨干
干骨折
Fractureofthespine
脊柱骨折
Gonorrhealurethritis
淋菌性尿道炎
Graft-versus
-hostdisease,GVHD
对抗宿主病
Gutderivedinfection
肠源性感染
H
Halluxvalgus拇外翻
Headinjury
颅脑外伤
Helicobacterpyroli幽门螺杆菌
移植物
Glioma神经胶质瘤Gluatmine,Gln谷氨酰胺
肱骨外科颈骨折
Fractureofthetibiaandfibula胫腓骨干骨
折1
Frequency尿频
Freshfrozenplasma新鲜冷冻血浆
Frostbite冻伤
Frozenplasma冷冻血浆
Fungalinfection真菌感染
Funnelchest漏斗胸
Garre'sosteomyelitis硬化性骨髓炎
Gastrinoma胃泌素瘤
Gastroduodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡
Generalanesthesia全身麻醉
Genitourinarytuberculosis泌尿、男生殖系
Hemangiomacapillanisum毛纟田血管瘤
Hemangiomacavernosum海绵状血管瘤
Hemangiomaracemosum蔓状血管瘤
Hematospermia血精
Indirectinguinalhernia
腹股沟斜疝
Inductionofanesthesia
全身麻醉诱导1
Infantilehydrocephalus
婴儿脑积水
Infectedwound感染伤口
Infertility不育
Inflammatorybreastcancer炎性乳腺癌
Inhalationanesthesia
吸入全身麻醉
Inhalationanesthetics
吸入麻醉药
Injuriesofthesemilunarcartilages
膝关节半月板损伤
Injuryofmediannerve
正中神经损伤
Injuryofradialnerve
桡神经损伤
Injuryofsciaticnerve
坐骨神经损伤
Injuryofulnalnerve
尺神经损伤
Injuryofduodenum
十二指肠损伤
Insulinoma胰岛素瘤
Interloopabscesss肠间脓肿
Intermittentmandatoryventilation,IMV
Hypermagnesemia高镁血症Hyperphosphatemia高磷血症
Hypersplenism脾功能亢进
Hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症（甲亢）
Hypertonicdehydration高渗性缺水
Hypocalcemia低钙血症
Hypochloremia低氯血症
Hypoglycemicsyndrome低血糖综合征
Hypokalemia低钾血症
Hyponatremia彳氐钠血症
Intestinaltuberculosis肠结核
Hypophosphatemia低磷血症
Hypospadias尿道下裂
Hypothalamusinjury下丘脑损伤
Hypothermia低温
Intestinaltransplantation
小肠移植
Intracerebralhematoma
脑内血肿
Intracranialaneurysm
颅内动脉瘤
Intracranialhematoma
颅内血肿
Intracranialpressure,ICP
颅内压
Intracranialtumor颅内肿瘤
Intraductalpapilloma乳管内乳头状瘤
Hypoventilation通气不足
ressure颅内压增
Hypotonicdehydration低渗性缺水
Incidentallydiscoveredadrenalmasses禺发性肾上腺瘤
L
Increasedintracranial
咼
Impotenee阳萎
Intraspinaltumor椎管内肿瘤
Incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝
Intrathecalblock椎管内阻滞
Hypoxemia低氧血症
Incisionalhernia切口疝
Incontinence尿失禁
Intravenousanesthesia
静脉全身麻醉
Intravenousanesthetics
静脉麻醉药
Intussusception肠套叠
Irreduciblehernia难复性疝
Isotonicdehydration等渗性缺水
Laceration撕裂伤
Laparoscopiccholecystectomy,LC腹腔镜胆囊切除术
Lateralepicondylitisofhumerus肱骨外上髁炎
Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤
Leukocyteconcentrate浓缩白细胞
Leukocyteprivativeredbloodcell去白细胞的红细胞
Libido性欲
Limbreplantation断肢再植
Linearfracture线性骨折Lipoma脂肪瘤
Liverabscess肝脓肿
Livertransplantation肝移植
Liver-intestinetransp
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