大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版.docx

大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版.docx

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大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版

2017年6月大学英语四级真题第一套详解及翻译（精品版）

PartIWriting（25minutes）

（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

（在校园网站上写一则广告，出售你在大学使用过的电脑。

你的广告可能包括它的品牌，规格/特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。

）

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ThisadvertisementistosellacomputerIused.Thedetailedinformationislistedasthefollowing.

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111RoomatDorm1.Pleasecontactmebytelephonebeforevisit.Thankyouverymuch.

LiMing

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.

B）Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.

C）Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.

D）Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.

2.A）Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.

B）Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.

C）Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.

D）Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.

Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Heworksatanationalpark.

B）Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.

C）Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.

D）Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.

4.A）Theywerelookingafterthequeen

B）Theyweremakingalotofnoise

C）Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein

D）Theyweredancinginauniqueway

Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake

B）Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland

C）Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog

D）Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies

6.A）Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip

B）Hediscoveredararefogonadeserted

C）Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep

D）Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident

7.A）Fromitsgenes

B）Fromitslength

C）Fromitsorigin

D）Fromitscolour

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Thesecuritychecktakestime

B）Hehastocheckalotofluggage

C）Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours

D）Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel

9.A）Incash

B）Bycreditcard

C）Withatraveler’scheck

D）Withhissmartphone

10.A）Givehimareceipt

B）Confirmhisflight

C）Lookafterhisluggage

D）Findaporterforhim

11.A）SigningupformembershipofSHotel

B）Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes

C）Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle

D）Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily

B）Hebecomestearfulinwind

C）Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces

D）Heishisteacher'sfavoritestudent

13.A）Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard

B）Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim

C）Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith

D）Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory

14.A）Theycouldbreakpp'slegs

B）Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults

C）Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind

D）Theycouldknockppunconscious

15.A）Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately

B）Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair

C）Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown

D）Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Everythingseemedtobechanging.

B）Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.

C）Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoverseas.

D）ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.

17.A）WatchingTVathome.B）Meetingpeople.

C）Drinkingcoffee.D）Tryingnewfoods.

18.A）Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.

B）Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.

C）Hewasastudentinthe1960s.

D）Hewasamanfullofimagination.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theyavoidlookingatthem.

B）Theyrunawayimmediately.

C）Theyshowangerontheirfaces.

D）Theymakethreateningsounds.

20.A）Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.

B）Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.

C）Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.

D）Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.

21.A）Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.

B）Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.

C）Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.

D）Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.

B）Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.

C）Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.

D）Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.

23.A）Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.

B）Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.

C）Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.

D）Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.

24.A）Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.

B）Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople’shouses.

C）Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.

D）Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.

25.A）Tostaysafe.B）Tosaveenergy.

C）Tokeepcompany.D）Toprotecttheyoung.

1-5BDABA6-10CDCBA

11-15DCDAB16-20ABCAD21-25CCBDA

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops（啤酒花），forexample,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area（26）_______recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda（27）_______ingredientinresidue（残留物）from5,000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers（28）_______theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest（29_______evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To（30）_______thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried（31）_______insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley（大麦）,andabout10%werebitsofroots,（32）_______lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:

thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidn'tbecomea（33）_______foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000yearsago,accordingtotheresearchers.Basedonthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave（34）_______intheregionnotasfood,butas（35）_______materialforbeerbrewing.

（酿造啤酒的方法随着时间的推移而改变。

啤酒花,例如,它给许多现代啤酒苦涩的味道,是一个相对地较近的饮料。

这是第一次提到在9世纪的酿酒。

现在,研究者们已经发现了一个令人惊讶的成分残留从5000岁的啤酒酿造设备。

在中国中部平原的一个地方，科学家们挖了两个坑，发现了一些罐子和容器的碎片。

容器的不同形状表明它们是用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒的。

研究人员在《国家科学院院刊》上报告称，它们可能是古代的“酿酒工具”，也是中国最早的啤酒酿造直接证据。

为了验证这一理论，研究小组检查了血管内淡黄色、干燥的残留物。

约80%,大多数的谷物大麦等谷类作物（大麦）,和大约10%的根,包括百合花,这将使啤酒甜,科学家们说。

大麦是一个出人意料的发现:

据研究人员说，这种作物在欧亚大陆西部被驯化，直到大约2000年前才成为华中地区的主食。

基于这个时间，他们指出大麦可能不是作为食物，而是作为啤酒酿造的原料到达该地区。

）

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）Arrived

B）consuming

C）direct

D）exclusively

E）including

F）inform

G）raw

H）reached

I）relatively

J）remains

K）resources

L）staple

M）suggest

N）surprising

O）test

26~35INMCOJELAG