大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版.docx

1、大学英语四级真题第一套详解及中文翻译精品版2017年6月大学英语四级真题第一套详解及翻译（精品版）Part I Writing (25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specificati

2、ons/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（在校园网站上写一则广告，出售你在大学使用过的电脑。你的广告可能包括它的品牌，规格/特征，条件和价格，和你的联系信息。）AdvertisementThis advertisement is to sell a computer I used . The detailed information is listed as the followin

3、g .At the top of the list, the brand of the computer is Lenovo, in white color. In addition, the laptop is at good condition,with its CPU and inner memory satisfying, so you can write papers , watch videos or listen to music and so on with it as morally as you do with a brand-new one. Therefore,its

4、function, generally speaking could meet you needs, and I promise that you would love it. Last but not least, I would like to sell the computer at 3000 yuan, personally an attractive price.If you have any questions concerning the computer, please do not hesitate to contact me. And I can be reached at

5、 8888888. Or to know more details about the computer, you could also visit me at my dorm: 111Room at Dorm 1. Please contact me by telephone before visit. Thank you very much.Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At

6、the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single

7、 line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement.C) The self-driving system was faulty.D) The car was moving at a fast speed.2. A) They have done better

8、than conventional cars.B) They have caused several severe crashes.C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.D) They have generally done quite well.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed

9、the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car.4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in D) They were dancing in a unique way Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) The

10、discovery of a new species of snake B) The second trip to a small remote island C) The finding of 2 new species of frog D) The latest test on rare animal species6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field tripB) He discovered a rare fog on a desertedC) A snake crawled onto his head in his slee

11、pD) He fell from a tall palm tree by accident7. A) From its genesB) From its lengthC) From its originD) From its colourSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions wi

12、ll be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) The

13、security check takes timeB) He has to check a lot of luggageC) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hoursD) The airport is a long way from the hotel9. A) In cashB) By credit cardC) With a travelers checkD) With his smart phone10. A) Give him a receiptB) Confirm his flightC) Look after his luggageD)

14、Find a porter for him11 . A) Signing up for membership of S HotelB) Staying in the same hotel next time he comesC) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD) Posting a comment on the hotels webpageQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He is the only boy in h

15、is familyB) He becomes tearful in windC) He has stopped making terrible facesD) He is his teachers favorite student13. A) Tell him to play in her backyardB) Do something funny to amuse himC) Give him some cherry stones to play withD) Warn him of danger by making up a story14. A) They could break pps

16、 legsB) They could sometimes terrify adultsC) They could fly against a strong windD) They could knock pp unconscious15. A) One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberatelyB) One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hairC) One would go to prison if they put a s

17、tamp on upside downD) One would have curly hair if they ate too much stale breadSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best ans

18、wer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Everything seemed to be changing. B) People were formal and disciplined. C) People wer

19、e excited to go travelling overseas. D) Things from the Victorian era came back alive.17. A) Watching TV at home. B) Meeting people. C) Drinking coffee. D) Trying new foods.18. A) He was interested in stylish dresses. B) He was able to take a lot of money. C) He was a student in the 1960s.D) He was

20、a man full of imagination.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) They avoid looking at them. B) They run away immediately. C) They show anger on their faces. D) They make threatening sounds.20. A) It turns to its owner for help. B) It turns away to avoid conflict. C)

21、 It looks away and gets angry, too. D) It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21. A) By observing their facial features carefully. B) By focusing on a particular body movement. C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole. D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.Questions 22 to 2

22、5 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They have to look for food and shelter underground. B) They take little notice of the changes in temperature. C) They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold. D) They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment.23. A) They ha

23、ve their weight reduced to minimum. B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep. C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate. D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.24. A) By staying in hiding places and eating very little. B) By seeking food and shelter in

24、peoples houses. C) By growing thicker hair to stay warm. D) By storing enough food beforehand.25. A) To stay safe. B) To save energy.C) To keep company. D) To protect the young.1-5 BDABA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 ABCAD 21-25 CCBDA Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In thi

25、s section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corre

26、sponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花)，for example, which give many a modem b

27、eer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_ingredient in residue (残留物）from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains

28、of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings

29、of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried (31)_ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist

30、s say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didnt become a (33)_food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_ in the region not as food, but as (35)_material for be

31、er brewing.（酿造啤酒的方法随着时间的推移而改变。啤酒花,例如,它给许多现代啤酒苦涩的味道,是一个相对地较近的饮料。这是第一次提到在9世纪的酿酒。现在,研究者们已经发现了一个令人惊讶的成分残留从5000岁的啤酒酿造设备。在中国中部平原的一个地方，科学家们挖了两个坑，发现了一些罐子和容器的碎片。容器的不同形状表明它们是用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒的。研究人员在国家科学院院刊上报告称，它们可能是古代的“酿酒工具”，也是中国最早的啤酒酿造直接证据。为了验证这一理论，研究小组检查了血管内淡黄色、干燥的残留物。约80%,大多数的谷物大麦等谷类作物(大麦),和大约10%的根,包括百合花,这将使啤酒甜,科学家们说。大麦是一个出人意料的发现:据研究人员说，这种作物在欧亚大陆西部被驯化，直到大约2000年前才成为华中地区的主食。基于这个时间，他们指出大麦可能不是作为食物，而是作为啤酒酿造的原料到达该地区。）注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A) ArrivedB) consumingC) directD) exclusivelyE) includingF) informG) rawH) reachedI) relativelyJ) remainsK)resourcesL) stapleM) suggestN) surprisingO) test2635 INMCO JELAG