考研单词一词一句.docx

考研单词一词一句.docx

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考研单词一词一句

exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）:

Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseoftheword

generalize归纳，概括:

Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo

durable耐用的：

adurablefabric

hoist举起，升起，吊起：

Thewarhoistedprices

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

confirm证实，肯定confirmarumour

engage（用契约诺言等）约束,使订婚:

Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinter

flare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:

candleflaringinthewind

ingenious（人,头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：

aningeniousdesigner

descend下来，下降：

Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

halt（行进中的）暂停前进，中止，终止：

Thecarcametoasuddenhalt

insulate隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：

Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewere

glow发热，发光，发红：

thefireglowinginthedarkness

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip

govern统治，管理：

governanation

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:

Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmired

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

diminish减少，降低：

Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.

hint暗示：

drop（give,throwout）ahint

incur招致，引起，遭受：

incursb’sdispleasure（envy）

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

deform（使）变形：

Heatdeformsplastic.

disclose揭露，透露，使公开：

discloseinformationtosb.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

impact冲击，撞击：

theimpactoflightontheeye

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

lump块，小方块alumpofcoal

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

emigrate移居外国（或外地区）:

emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

motion动，运动the～oftheplanets

elaborate精心计划（或制作）的,详尽的:

anelaborateplot

fluctuate波动,起伏:

Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateit

contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:

thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregion

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

intact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：

anintactfamily

connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.

incorporate包含，吸收：

Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressays

coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin

mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

drift漂流，漂泊：

Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.

facilitate使变得（更）容易,使便利:

SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.

devote将...献给（to）:

Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.

accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:

leadacorruptlife

contrary相反的,对抗的:

takethecontraryview

aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

glare怒视，瞪眼：

givethejuryaglare

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

finite有限的,有限制的:

afinitenumberoffacts

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.

guarantee保证，保证书，保单：

Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness

conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

endeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:

Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattained

chorus合唱队

duplicate完全一样的，复制的：

aduplicatekey

gallop（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：

Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace

economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:

aneconomicalstove

evaporate（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:

Heatsevaporatewater

casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：

differentiatevarietiesofplants

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.

monitor（学校的）班长a～inclass5.

ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ignite点燃，使燃烧：

igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodark

distribute分配，分发：

distributetheprizesamongthewinners

decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：

decomposeacompoundintoitselements.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists

fade（颜色）褪去:

Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade

constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.

insult侮辱，辱骂：

Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward

explicit详尽的,明确的:

giveexplicitdirections

deliver投递，传送，运输：

deliverthemail

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

corrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:

Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：

makemuchfussoverlosingapenny

migrate移居（尤指移居国外），迁移migratetoanothercountry

illustrate（用图或例子）说明，阐明：

Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexample

feasible可行的:

afeasibleplan（idea）

indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：

Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestions

alter改变，更改alteranattitude

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

model模型，原形buildairplane～s

embrace拥抱:

Sheembracedhersontenderly

gossip流言蜚语：

giverisetogossip

flat平坦的,扁平的:

aflatland

deduce演绎，推论：

Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

diagnose诊断，判断：

Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.

incline倾斜：

Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree

mobilize动员Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust～thearmy.

bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

forge锻炼:

forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.

handicap障碍，不利条件：

Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent

intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：

Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplot

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：

homogeneousparts

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.

mount登上，爬上～thesteps

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

embark上船（或飞机,汽车等）:

embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor

fracture裂缝,裂痕:

afractureinthepipe

meet遇见，碰到Hemethertherebychance

corresponding符合的,一致的:

correspondingfingerprints

moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta～.

gesture手势，示意动作：

raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespair

heal治愈，愈合：

healthesick

hatch孵，孵出：

hatch（out）chickens

contribute捐（款等）,捐献:

Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.

address演说atelevisionaddress

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

cut切，割，剪，砍，削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.

ensure保证,担保:

Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess

confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.

fabricate建造,制造:

Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

dense稠密的，密集的:

adenseforest

adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:

exteriordecorations

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.

merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits

innovate革新，改革，创新（in,on/upon）：

innovateonanother’screation

insert插入，嵌入：

Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestion

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

gamble赌博：

gambleatcards

donate捐赠，赠送：

TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

hostile敌人的，敌方的：

ahostilearmy

erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:

anerecttree

hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：

alifefullofhazards

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

entertain给。

。

。

娱乐,使有兴趣:

Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocks

come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.

credit信任，可信性：

Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。

impair削弱，减少：

Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

feed喂养,饲养:

feedababyatthebreast

coordinate调节,协调:

coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies

glitter闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：

Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswords

define解释，给。

。

。

下定义:

Peopledefinehimasagenius.

maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreated

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

inspire鼓舞，激起：

Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd

irritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：

beirritatedbysb’sinsolence

lag走得慢，落后，滞留：

Someoftherunnersbegantolag

formulate规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicy

confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.

fulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行,实现,完成:

fulfillacontract

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

distinct有区别的，不同的：

Threedistincttypesofpeople

dump倾倒，倾卸：

Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

greet问候，招呼：

greetsbwithanod

expire满期,届期,（期限）终止:

Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear

expand扩大,扩展,膨胀:

Reading（travel）expandsone’smind

allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.

fashion方式,样子:

Shespeaksina