GRE词汇填空.docx

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GRE词汇填空.docx

GRE词汇填空

GRE填空讲义

一、GRE填空简介

GRE不是语言考试,所以GRE不考语法;GRE不是专业化考试,所以GRE不考专业知识

1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则

(1)公平:

不涉及专业知识背景

(2)重复:

重复是信息逻辑的再现

2、GRE句子填空的突破点

解题的线索来自于句子本身,句子只能是现象态度观点的表述

3、GRE句子填空简介

因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述,所以句子中容易形成AB比较,容易出现明显的事件人物的特征,句子的主干容易表明主体的评价

4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性,是有限条件的逻辑推理

评论家特征,音乐家特征,科学家特征,法律特征,个人特征

5、GRE句子填空题目分类:

反义重复:

对立(时间),转折

同义重复:

同义解释,并列递进,目的手段因果

重复的表现方式:

词对词(上下义词);词对句(广义概念)

6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化

简化单词记忆—词根词缀;简化句子—主谓宾结构

7、填空课程的目的

(1)英文能力的提高

(2)逻辑性思维的提高

(3)批判性思维的提高

8、举例

同义重复中文举例:

(1)白大夫,白白白,就是让你__。

A姹紫嫣红B暗送秋波

C黑白无常D碧波荡漾

E白

(2)聪明的一休是一个______小和尚,他在____时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。

A愚蠢的…老眼昏花的B弱智的…幼儿的

C机灵的…老年的D有智慧的…童年的

E可爱的…小的

反义重复中文举例:

(1)虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围,但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____。

A变化B忧郁C消失D扩大E均等

(2)他好出风头,恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。

GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力,GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下,快速的判断出正确的答案,因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才

9、如何同时提高效率和正确率

填空部分学习前的水平:

四级水平7对2-3,六级水平7对3-4

考前一个月的水平:

7对5-6

二、填空题解题方法

反义对立特征词

farfrom,rather…than;not…but,more…than;seemingly,ontheotherhand;infact,actually,inreality

paradoxically,ironically;surprisingly,comparatively;unexpectedly,curiously;incontrastto,onthecontrary;somuch…as,decayfromAtoB;shiftfrom…to,replace…with;distinguish…from,reconcile使一致…with;preferable…to,endorseAoverB

farfromA,B:

远非A,而是B,对立两方面中选择其一

1.Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation模仿,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof______,isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.

(A)elegance

(B)evil

(C)genius

(D)originality

(E)sympathy

2.Farfrombeing______,Susanwasalways______toappearacquiescent默许的,顺从的.

(A)unctuous油滑的...loath不情愿的

(B)brazen无耻的...reluctant勉强的

(C)ignoble卑鄙低下的...enthusiasm热情

(D)obsequious卑躬屈膝...eager热切

(E)gregarious合群的...willing

由于生性不善与他人合群,苏珊总是甘愿对一切抱默认的态度。

3.Ultimately,theissue'scredibility可信性isstrained勉强的;theslender,thoughfarfrom_______,webofevidencepresentedononesalient显著的pointisexpectedtosupportavast______ofimplications.内涵

(A)unconvincing...cacophony刺耳声

(B)nonexistent...superstructure

(C)indispensable必需的...array

(D)intricate错综复杂的work

(E)pendium纲要

B,farfromA;AratherthanB:

而非:

是A而不是B(肯定A),对立两方面中选择其一

4.Aslateasnineteencenturyaspeakerassuredhisaudiencethatsinceprofitablefarmingwastheresultofnaturalabilityratherthan______,aneducationinagriculturewas______.

(A)luck...senseless

(B)effort...difficult

(C)learning...useless

(D)instruction...intellectual

(E)science...vital极其重要的

5.Althoughtheyoungtrumpeter‘s小号手_________performancewiththeorchestrademonstratedhistechnicalcompetence,hisuninspiredstyleandlackofinterpretive解释性的maturitylabeledhimasanovicemusicianratherthanasatruly_________performer.

(A)spectacular...conventional传统的

(B)blundering出错的...artistic

(C)marginal边沿的...inept无能的

(D)steady....accomplished

(E)dazzling...unskilled

音乐家特征:

优秀对平庸

表优秀的特征词汇:

talent;inspire;brilliant;maturity;accomplish

表平庸的特征词汇:

Mediocrity平庸的;derivative模仿的;perfunctory敷衍的;uninspire;novice;unskill

6.Inretrospect回顾,Peterson'sstudentsappreciatedhis_______assignments,realizingthatsuchassignmentswerespecificallydesignedto_______originalthoughtratherthantoreviewthecontentofhiscourse.

(A)conventional...explain

(B)didactic学究式...ingrain根深蒂固

(C)intimidating恐吓...thwart阻挠

(D)enigmatic神秘的...stimulate

(E)difficult...discourage

7.BecausetimeinIndiaisconceivedstaticallyratherthandynamically,Indianlanguagesemphasizenounsratherthanverbs,sincenounsexpressthemore______aspectsofathing.

(A)paradoxical

(B)stable

(C)conventional

(D)temporal时间的

(E)irionic

8.Asthecreationofnewknowledgethroughchemistryhasbecome______resistancetoinnovationhasbecomeless______,takingtheformofinertiaratherthandirectattack.

(A)controversial有争议的...sporadic偶然的

(B)suspect...onset开始,攻击

(C)essential...effective

(D)public...circumspect

(E)institutionalized使制度化...aggressive

paradoxical:

矛盾的,似非而是的,对立两面选择其一

9.Paradoxically,England’scolonizationofNorthAmericawas_______byitssuccess:

theincreasingprosperity兴旺ofthecoloniesdiminishedtheirdependenceupon,andhencetheirloyaltyto,theirhomecountry.

(A)explicate

(B)undermined毁坏

(C)determined

(D)altered

(E)distinguished

10.AccordingtoLionelTrilling,theparadoxofliberalismwasthatinitsquest探求forfreedomitmustmovetowardgreaterorganization,stricterlegislation,andincreasing.

(A)anarchy混乱

(B)self-realization

(C)stagnation不景气

(D)control

(E)levity轻率

11.Unlikemanyrecentinterpretations演奏ofLiszt'spianosonatas,therecitalist’sperformancewasadelightfullyfreeandintrospective反省的one;nevertheless,itwasalso,seeminglyparadoxically,quite______.

(A)exuberant兴高采烈

(B)appealing吸引人的

(C)controlled

(D)idiosyncratic特异的

(E)uninspired枯燥的

12.Although______inherownresponsestothenovelsshereviewed,thefictioncriticwas,paradoxically,______thosewhowoulddenythatareviewermusthaveasinglemethodofinterpretation.

(A)dogmatic教条的...impatientwith

(B)indulgent宽容的...indebtedby感激

(C)partisan党派性的...hostiletoward

(D)capricious无定见得...intriguedby好奇的

(E)eclectic折中的...suspiciousof

13.Theconceptoftimelessnessisparadoxicalfromthestart,foradultconsciousnessis______bytheawarenessofduration.

(A)permeated渗入

(B)intrigued

(C)repelled击退厌恶

(D)measured

(E)accelerated

seemingly:

表面上的,貌似,对应于实际上的,对立两面选择其一

14.Thesheer绝对的,偏航diversityoftropicalplantsrepresentsaseemingly______sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.

(A)exploited开发的

(B)remarkable显著的

(C)controversial争论的

(D)inexhaustible无穷尽

(E)quantifiable可计量的

15.Physicalscientistswhoareonthecuttingedgeofresearchmustoftenviolatecommonsenseandmakeseemingly_________assumptionsbecauseexistingtheoriessimplydonot_________newlyobservedphenomena.

(A)inexact...corroborate确证

(B)vague含糊的...incorporate合并

(C)absurd可笑的...explain

(D)mistaken...reveal

(E)radical...confirm

infact:

事实上,实际上,与表面上的事实相反,表对立情况

16.Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the_______oferrorsismorelikelytobe________thanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.

(A)refinement...conditional

(B)correction...ignored

(C)detection...useful

(D)accumulation...agreeable

(E)formulation...permitted

actually:

事实上,实际上*

17.Humanreactiontotherealmofthoughtisoftenasstrongasthattosensiblepresences;ourhighermorallifeisbasedonthefactthat______sensationsactuallypresentmayhaveaweakerinfluenceonouractionthandoideasof______facts.

(A)familiar...symbolic

(B)material...remote

(C)emotional...impersonal

(D)definitive...controversial

(E)disturbing...ordinary

Amore...thanB;moreA…thanB;Amore副词/形容词thanB:

对A的修饰A>B

18.Ouryoungpeople,whose______sensitivitieshavenotyetbecome______,haveapurerandmoreimmediateresponsethanwedotoourenvironment.

(A)sophisticated...perceptive

(B)keen...calloused

(C)dull...numbed

(D)impartial...disinterested

(E)native...excited

19.Since1813reactiontoJaneAusten’snovelshasoscillatedbetween_________andcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary_________.

(A)approbation...precursors

(B)disapproval...readers

(C)adoration...contemporaries

(D)indifference...followers

(E)dismissal...admirers

20.Becausethereportcontainedmuchmoreinformationthanthereviewwesneedstosee,theauthorwasaskedtosubmita______instead

(A)critique

(B)soliloquy

(C)treatise

(D)prerequisite

(E)compendium

notA,butB:

不是A,而是B.引导对立比较

21.Artificiallight________therespiratoryactivityofsomemicroorganismsinthewinterbutnotinthesummer,inpartbecauseinthesummertheirrespirationisalreadyatitspeakandthuscannotbe________

(A)enhances...increased

(B)inhibits...quickened

(C)reflects...expanded

(D)elevates...measured

(E)stimulates...lessened

22.Inresponsetothefolliesoftoday’sparliaments,thecouncillordoesnot_________inflamedindignation,butrather_________thedetachmentandsmoothaphoristicproseofaneighteenth-centurywit.

(A)resortto...spurns

(B)relyon...avoids

(C)suppress...clingsto

(D)express...affects

(E)display...railsat

23.Personnelexpertssaythatattractivebenefitsalonewillnotalwayskeep______executivesfromchangingjobsforbetterlong-rangeopportunities,buttheythinktheenticementsmaydetermanyexecutivesfromaccepting______offersfromothercompanies.

(A)dedicated...advantageous

(B)ambitious...routine

(C)unqualified...inferior

(D)experienced...superior

(E)discontented...preferable

contrary:

相反的

24.Contrarytothepopularconceptionthatitispoweredbyconsciousobjectivity,scienceoftenoperatesthrougherror,happyaccidents,______andpersistenceinspiteofmistakes.

(A)calculations

(B)controls

(C)hunches

(D)deductions

(E)facts

科学类题目的考点特征:

公正对偏见;独立对依靠;定对变化;杂对简单;同对差异

科技类题目的考点特征:

增加对减少

25.Contrarytotheantiquatedideathattheeighteenthcenturywasa_________islandofelegantassurance,evidencerevealsthatlifeformostpeoplewasfilledwithuncertaintyandinsecurity.

(A)sprawling

(B)declining

(C)tranquil

(D)recognized

(E)clannish

incontrastto:

相比较

26.Incontrasttothesubstantialmuscularactivityrequiredforinhalation,exhalationisusuallya______process.

(A)conscious

(B)passive

(C)relax

(D)complex

(E)slow

27.Theboy’s______natureswereinsharpcontrasttotheeven-tempereddispositionsoftheirparents.

(A)artless

(B)blithe

(C)phlegmatic

(D)introverted

(E)mercurial

 

反义转折之时间对比

时间

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