高二英语知识点.docx
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高二英语知识点
高二知识讲解
Unit1Disneyland
1.inthehopeof...(怀着......的希望)
inthehopeof...=inhopesof...
2.takealong(随身带着)
3.loseheart(失去信心;灰心)
loseheart→toloseone'scourageorconfidence.
4.dayafterday(日复一日地)
[名词+after+名词]的句型表示"连续;许多":
5.inthisway(用这种方式)
in...way用某种方式;用作状语。
6.bring...on(使前进)
7.gothrough(仔细查看)
gothrough(=search,examine)侧重查找(错误、要点等)
8.go(straight)ahead(一直)往前走
ahead为副词;aheadof后接用名词。
9.anythingofinterest(任何有趣的事)
10.bewell-knownasanartist(以身为艺术家著称)
as表"充作、作为"→asateacher/doctor/actor
11.bepleasedwith(对......感到满意)介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:
Unit2Nosmoking,please
1.goahead(用吧,有较活的译法)
2.burndown(烧毁)
3.compareAtoB(把A比喻作B)
4.giveup(放弃)
5.beusedto(doing)sth.已习惯于(做)某事
6.getintothehabitof...(养成做某事的习惯)
7.compareAwithB(A和B加以比较)
8.nextdoor(tous)在(我们)的隔壁;与(我们)相邻
9.fallasleep(睡着)
10.onethird(三分之一)
11.diefromsmoking(死于吸烟)
diefrom/of辨异请见Unit15(Senior1)。
12.fallby25%下降25%
介词by表示相差的程度:
13.[mind+名词/doingsomething]的用法
14.[介词+whom/which+不定式]相当于一个形容词短语的用法
15.habit的用法
Unit3Bodylanguage
1.adiningroom(餐厅)
2.oneanother(彼此)
3.makeoneselfunderstood(让别人明白自己)
4.take...forexample(以......为例)
5.anEnglish-spokencountry(讲英语的国家)
6.atall(确实;究竟)
7.thesameas(与......一样)
8.不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit4Newspapers
1.fixatimeforsomething(确定时间做某事)
2.getdowntowork(开始认真做某事)
3.aface-to-faceinterview(面对面的采访)
4.bepopularwithsb.(受到某人欢迎)
5.gowith(开始;向前走)
6.What'son?
(上演什么?
)
7.holdameeting(开会)
8.doatelephoneinterview(进行电视采访)
9.lookup(查找,抬头看)
10.workonanewspaper(在报业工作)
11.stopworkingon...(停止编写......)
12.takephotos(照相)
13.makechanges(使发生变化)
14.bylorry(用卡车)
15.alatestnewspaper最新出版的报纸
16.reportnewplays(报导新剧)
17.learnabout(学到,得知)
18.agoodwayofdoingsomething(一种做某事的好办法)
19.aswell(也;又)
20.carefor(喜欢;想要)
21.lateintheday;laterintheday(在那天稍晚些时候)
Unit5CharlieChaplin
1.uncertain的用法
2.setoff/out(出发)
3.intheair(在空中)
4.inashortwhile(过了一小会儿)
5.beuncertainabout/of(对...不确定)
6.in(one's)searchof(寻求)
7.inahurry(匆忙)
8.bringup(抚育;呕吐)
9.playthepiano(演奏钢琴)
10.attheverybeginning(就在刚刚开始)
11.aperiodofseveralweeks(在好几周期间)
12.putonaplay(上演戏剧等)
13.attheageof15(在15岁)
14.AisrecognizedasB.(A被认作B。
)
75.AisknownasB.(A以B闻名。
)→as作'当作,担任,以......解。
16.ofthiskind(此类)[ofthiskind=thiskindof]
17.thecontributionsto...(对...的贡献)
18.asif的用法
Unit6Mainlyrevision
1.whatever等的用法:
2.lookround(仔细查看、环顾四周)
3.soonerorlater(迟早)
4.addto(增添)
5.acertainkindofstamp(某种邮票)
Unit7Canada
1.alltheyearround(一年到头)
2.befamousfor(因...而著名)
3.agreatdealof(大量)
4.naturalgas(天然气)
5.makeuseof=touse(利用)
6.referto(谈到、提及、有关)
7.atypeof(一种类型的...)
8.clearup(整理、收拾)
9.fromtimetotime(有时、不时)
10.attheend(of...)(在...)尽头
11.driveaway(把车)开走
12.generallyspeaking(一般地说)
13.struggleagainst(开展斗争反对...)
14.onethirdof(...的三分之一)
15.speakthesameway(用相同的方式说话)
Unit8Firstaid
1.don'thaveto(dosth.)(不必干某事)
2.lay,lie的用法
3.falloff(跌倒;减少)
4.knockoff(one'sfeet)(把...击倒)
5.dealwith(对付;处理)
6.throwup(呕吐)
7.mouth-to-mouth(嘴对嘴)
8.outofone'sreach(够不着)
9.oughtto(应该)
10.payattentionto(注意)
11.takeiteasy(别紧张)
12.bymistake(弄误会)
13.holdup(举起)
Unit9Savingtheearth
1.sothat→以便、为了
2.turnAintoB(把A变成B)
3.inplace(在适当的位置)
4.befitfor(适合于)
5.blowaway(刮走)
6.apowerstation(发电站)
7.loseone'ssight(失去视力)
8.dieout(消失)
9.gooff(走开)
10.pointto(指着)
11.toone'sjoy(使某人高兴的是)
12.acloudof...(一层...)
13.theinjured(受伤的人)
14.awell-keptsecret(严守的秘密)
15.be/keepbusydoingsth.(忙于做某事)
Unit10Attheshop
1.名词短语/祈使句+and结构的用法
2.atatailor'sshop(在裁缝店)
3.orelse(否则;要不然)
4.changeAforB(用A交换B)
5.beafterA(追求A;想得到A)
6.dosomeoneafavour(todosth.)(帮某人一个忙)
7.make...toone'sownmeasure(根据或适合某人的尺寸做...)
8.putdown(抄下,记下)
9.dropin(有不速之客来访)
10.showsb.out(送某人出去)
11.dependon/upon(依靠)
12.onceuponatime(从前)
13.atthebottom(在底部)
14.comeoff(从...离开;脱落)
15.trysomethingon(试穿)
16.have...onsh.(身上带着...)
17.judgesomeonebyhislooks(以貌取人)
18.putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.(给某人增加做某事的麻烦)
19.justamoment(稍等一下)
20.justthething(正是此物)
21.dosomeresearchaboutA(对A展开研究工作)
22.doupthebuttons(扣上扣子)
23.laughat(嘲笑,不认真对待)
24.AissuitableforB.(A适合B。
)
Unit11Hurricane!
1.There'snoneedtodo...(没必要做...)
2.不把before译成"在......以前"的用法
3.beanxiousabout(为A而忧虑)
4.pushover(推倒)
5.blowdown(刮倒)
6.aswellas(也;和;此外)
7.cutoff(切断)
8.cutdown(削减、放倒)
9.callin(召来)
10.blowover(吹倒)
11.taketheplaceof(取代、代替某人职务)
12.clearaway(把...清理)
13.onceagain(再次)
14.longhours(长时间)
15.addAtoB(把A加在B上)
16.seeto(处理、照料)
17.bringdown(取下)
18.somethingthematter(出错)
19.offersth.tosb.(向某人提供某物)
20.lateron(随后)
Unit12Mainlyrevision
1.theotherday(几天前)
2.foronething首先(用于说明理由)
3.stareat(凝视)
4.holdone'sbreath(屏住呼吸)
5.carryoff(夺走)
6.throwat(向...投去)
7.soasto(以便、为了)
8.struggletoone'sfeet(挣扎着站起来)
9.fallover(跌倒、倒下)
10.speedup(加速)
11.putsomethinginorder(把某物摆放整齐)
外研版高中英语必修5重点短语
必修5 词组 1
Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth . 4.in confusion pare. . .with. . . pare. . .to epared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth. 10.differ in. . . 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 14.in common with sb./sth. 15.make a difference 16.make some difference to. . . 17.make much difference to. . .
18.make no difference to. . . 19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth. 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 25.lead sb.to do sth. 26.announce sth.to sb.
=announce to sb.sth 27.add. . .to. . . 28.add to 29.add up. . . 30.add up to. . . 31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth. 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at(doing)sth. 37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour 41.refer to. . .as. . . 42.refer to 43.make (a) reference (s) to
44.now (that)+ 句子 Module 2 1.to one’s satisfaction 2.offer one’s hand 3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 4.show/have respect for sb. =respect sb. 5.give/send my respects to sb. 6.in all respects 7.pass by 8.pass away
9.pass down
10.pass on
11.take. . .for granted 12.take it/things easy 13.take one’s time 14.in particular 15.be particular about/over. . . 16.have an effect on. . . 17.take up 18.when
(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .
=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时,这时…….
(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时,这时…… (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时,这时…… 19.apply (to sb.) for sth. 20.apply sth.to sth. 21.apply to. . . 22.apply oneself to. . . 23.sth. require doing/to be done 24.require sb.to do sth. 25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 26.in great demand 27.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 28.demand to do sth. 29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 30.in response to 31.make/give a response to 32.make/give no response to
Module 3
1.on account of 2.on no account 3.take sth. into account =take account of sth.
4.account for 5. lie-lay-lain-lying
lie-lied-lied-lying lay – laid –laid – laying
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 7.get into (a) panic 8.be at/in a panic
9.be curious about 10.out of curiosity
11.satisfy one’s curiosity 12.have connection with 13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 14.have sth./nothing to do with 15.be related to 16.to one’s astonishment 17.to one’s surprise 18.to one’s excitement 19.to one’s disappointment 20.to one’s sorrow 21.to one’s joy 22.to one’s satisfaction
必修5 词组
2
23.warn sb.about/of sth. 24.warn sb. not to do sth. =warn against doing sth 25.be determined to do sth. 26.force sb.to do sth. =force sb.into doing sth 27.force sth.on/upon sb. 28.play a trick on sb. 29.make fun of sb. 30.make up 31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth =be/feel in the mood to do sth. 32.in a bad/good mood 33.be set in 34.set off 35.set out to do sth. 36.set about doing sth. 37.set sth.aside 38.set up 39. resemble … in… Module 4 1.hide st