陕西省西安市届高三英语第一次期末质量检测.docx

陕西省西安市届高三英语第一次期末质量检测.docx

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陕西省西安市届高三英语第一次期末质量检测

陕西省西安市2020届高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。

选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三

部分。

2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷和答题卡填涂对应的信息栏。

3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

1．suck

A．successB．uglyC．JanuaryD．business

2．campaign

A．centigradeB．damageC．elegantD．design

3．robot

A．tobaccoB．stolenC．doneD．long

4．fountain

A．entertainB．obtainC．mountainD．remain

5．speech

A．stomachB．technicalC．marchD．character

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Alan:

Hello!

6

Carlo:

Hi.I’mfeelingverynervous.IjusthadatestandI’mnotsurehowwellIdid.

Alan:

7You’redonethetestandyoucan’tchangeanyofyouranswers.

Carol:

That’strue.Ireallyshouldgohomeandprepareforthenexttest,butI’mfeelingtired.

Alan:

Let’sgoforsomecoffeetogether.8

Carol:

OK,Ifeellikesittingdownandhavingachat.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?

Alan:

Oh,youknowme.I’malwayshappy!

IfIthinkI’mgettingintoabadmood,Icallsomefriendsandhaveachat.

Carol:

9Iusuallyjustsitathomealoneandgetincreasinglymoody.

Alan:

Ihatespendingtoomuchtimeathome.Igetboredofitreallyquickly.I’malwaysexcitedaboutgoingouttopartyorothersocialeventandmeetingpeople.

Carol:

10Ishouldgooutmoretooandnotspendtimeworryingabouttests!

A．PerhapsI’mbeingtooshy.

B．Thatwillhelpyoutowakeupagain!

C．Ifinditveryrelaxing.

D．It’snouseworryingaboutitnow.

E．Howareyoutoday?

F．That’sagoodidea.

G．Imightdothattoo.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11．Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.

A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．that

12．BythetimePiercecomesbackfromthemeeting,wehereforthreehours.

A．willbewaitingB．iswaitingC．willwaitD．willhavewaited

13．Hewaspoorestmanhereyearsago,butnowheisrichman.

A．a;theB．不填;theC．the;aD．不填;a

14．BynomeanstruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.

A．isthatB．thatisC．isitD．itis

15．ThereasonforTom’sfailureintheexamwashedidn’tworkhard.

A．whyB．becauseC．whetherD．that

16．—CanIhavesomemilkformycoffee?

—I’mafraidthereisleft.

A．nothingB．nooneC．noneD．neither

17．Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthemfromdust.

A．emptyB．freeC．looseD．short

18．—$100,butthatismylastoffer.

—.

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou.D．OK,it’sadeal.

19．Youdeserveagoodrestyou’vefinishedthework.

A．unlessB．whileC．nowthatD．evenif

20．Raymondenteredcollegeattheageofeighteen,fouryearslateratheheadofhisclass.

A．graduatingB．graduatedC．tograduateD．havinggraduated

21．—Wejusthadaterribleaccident.

—Butit’sgoodtoseeyouareallright.

A．Takeiteasy.B．I’msorrytohearthat.

C．Don’tbeafraid.D．Itdoesn’tmatter.

22．Iwasbusytheotherday,otherwiseItohelpyou.

A．wouldhavecomeB．wouldcome

C．hadcomeD．came

23．Mymotherseemsforawomanherage.

A．enoughenergeticstillB．enoughstillenergetic

C．stillenergeticenoughD．stillenoughenergetic

24．Ifyousmoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.

A．canB．mustC．willD．shall

25．ThousandsofvisitorsweretotheXi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpothedayitopened.

A．adoptedB．acceptedC．attractedD．attached

第四节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother26,eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely27palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace28himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking29duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep30anywork."

Theownerofthepalacesaid,"31,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof32inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone33you.34,youcanrestassured（放心）that35needstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.

Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery36attherotation（轮流）ofeatingandsleeping.But37,hefeltabitlonelyandvoid.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned,"Itisvery38tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno39inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda40?

"

Theownerreplied,"41,thereisnojobhereatall."

Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot42thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner43,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould44togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere."

Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（轻蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?

Itis45thehell!

"

26．A．worldB．houseC．placeD．hospital

27．A．summerB．fairy-taleC．royalD．splendid

28．A．askedB．warnedC．forcedD．demanded

29．A．comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．unpaid

30．A．apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．outof

31．A．IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible

32．A．jewelsB．tastesC．booksD．food

33．A．stoppingB．askingC．noticingD．meeting

34．A．HoweverB．otherwiseC．AnywayD．Moreover

35．A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something

36．A．surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened

37．A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually

38．A．strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing

39．A．interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity

40．A．partnerB．wayoutC．meaningD．job

41．A．That’srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind

42．A．bearB．loseC．handleD．risk

43．A．indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again

44．A．hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect

45．A．nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

HelmsleyParkLaneHotel

●Verygood.8.2Scorefrom810reviews

●36CentralParkSouth,Midtown,NewYork

●This4-starManhattanhoteloffersviewsofCentralParkandis2blocksfromthe5thAvenueSubway（underground）Station.Thishotelfeaturesa24-hourgymandfullserviceconcierge.

●Tel:

800-221-4982（YSA）1-212-521-6640（International）

HolidayInnManhattanSixthAvenue

●Good,7.7Scorefrom969reviews

●125West26thStreet,Chelsea,NewYork

●ThismodernManhattanhotelisa10-minutewalkfromtheEmpireStateBuildingandoffersa24-hourgymandroomswitha32-inchflat-screencableTVandanMP3connection.

●Booknoworcall:

800-238-0767（USA）

CrownePlazaTimesSquare

●Verygood,8.1Scorefrom1844reviews

●1605BroadwayAvenue,Midtown,NewYork

●LocatedonhistoricBroadway,thisManhattanhotelis2blocksfrom49thStreetSubwayStation.A37-inchflat-screenTVandMP3dockingstationareprovidedineveryroom.

●HotelFrontDesk:

1-212-977-4000（International）

TimeHotel

●Good,7.5Scorefrom1666reviews

●224West49thStreet,Midtown,NewYork

●SetinmidtownManhattan’stheatredistrictnearTimesSquareandmanyotherattractions,thisboutiquehoteloffersconvenientservicesandcontemporaryguestroomsfilledwithcomfortableamentities.

●Reservebesthoteldealsonlineorcall:

800-789-9887（USA）1-212-779-7666（OutsideU.S.）

BestWesternPlusPresidentHotelatTimesSquare

●Good,7Scorefrom1859reviews

●234W48thStreet,Midtown,NewYork

●LocatedinTimesSquare,thisManhattanhotelprovidesroomswithfreeWi-Fi.ThehotelincludesVietnameseCuisineatSaigon48andis2blocksfromthe50thSt.SubwayStation.

●Tel:

800-780-7234（USA）

46．IfyouareinChinaandwouldliketobookahotelnearCentralParkinNewYork,youcancall.

A．800-221-4982B．1-212-521-6640C．800-789-9887D．1-212-779-7666

47．WhichisthemostconvenientwaytoreservearoominTimeHotel?

A．Bypost.B．Inperson.C．Byphone.D．Incash.

48．Whichoneofthesehotelsmayhavetheleastsatisfactionfromcustomers?

A．BestWesternPlusPresidentHotelatTimesSquare

B．CrownePlazaTimesSquare

C．HolidayInnManhattanSixthAvenue

D．HelmsleyParkLaneHotel

B

Naturerespondstoclimatechange.Tounderstandit,weneedtomonitorkeylifecycleevents—flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld．Butscientistscan’tbeeverywheresothey’returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizenscientists,forhelp．

AgroupofscientistsandeducatorssetupanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork．“Phenology”iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature．

Oneofthegroup’sfirsteffortsdependsonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear．Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataondifferentkindsofusualplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates．

“Peopledon’thavetobeplantexperts—theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat’sintheirneighborhood,”saysJenniferSchwartz,anadviserwiththeproject．“Aswecollectthisdata,we’llbeabletopredicthowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges．”

Thatdatawillhelpscientistspredictnotonlyhownaturalcommunitiesmaychangebutalsohowthesechangeswillaffectpeople．

ScientistsmonitoringlilacfloweringinthewesternUnitedStatesreportedthatinyearswhenlilacsbloomedearly—beforeMay20th—wildfireslaterinthesummerandfallarelargerandmoresevere．Lilacbloomingcouldserveasanalarmbell,Jennifersays．

Improvedmonitoringisanimportantsteptowardpredictinghownaturalcommunitieswillrespondtoclimatechange．

“Thebestwayforustoincreaseourknowledgeofhowplantsandanimalsarerespondingtoclimatechangeistoincreasetheamountofdatawehave,”hesays．“That’swhyweneedcitizenscientiststogetasmuchinformationfromasmanyplacesonasmany