大学四级1511.docx

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大学四级1511.docx

大学四级1511

大学四级-1511

(总分:

711.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:

1,分数:

106.00)

1.Presentsituation:

Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren

2.Possiblemasons:

Differentlikesanddislikes

Misunderstanding

Others

3.Suggestions:

Forparents

Forchildren

(分数:

106.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:

(ForaBetterUnderstandingBetweenParentsandChildren

Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Parentsoftencomplainabouttheirchildren's"unreasonable"behavior,whilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoo"old-fashioned".Then,whenachildhasaproblem,heusuallygoestohisintimatefriendsforsympathyandadvice,leavinghisparentstotallyinthedark.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthepresentsituation.First,thetwogenerations,havinggrownupindifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikesforthethingsaroundthemandsotheyhavelittleincommontotalkabout.Second,parentsandchildren,duetothemisunderstandingbetweenthem,mayevenfeelituncomfortabletositfacetofacewitheachothertalking.Finally,withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothparentsandchildrenaretoobusytospareenoughtimetoexchangeideas,eveniftheyfinditnecessarytocommunicate.Asaresult,thegapbetweenthemisgrowingwiderandwider.

Tobridgethisso-calledgenerationgap,inmyopinion,bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeaneffort.Thechildrenshouldrespecttheirseniors.Tileoldergeneration,ontheotherhand,shouldshowsolicitudefortheyoung.Asfortheirdifferences,bothgenerationsshouldmakeallowanceforeachother.Iftheywilltakethefirststepbyactuallytalkingtooneanother,itwon'tbelongbeforethearrivalofabetterunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.)

解析:

该题目属于“原因解释型”作文。

针对此类作文,考生可以根据提纲内容采用主题句作为文章的开头,然后阐述现状、分析原因.,最后提出自己的建议。

原因解释型仿写模式:

Nowadaysthereis(现象)…,(将这种现象的现状展开)….

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthepresentsituation.First,(第一个可能的原因)….Second,(第二个可能的原因)…Finally,(第三个可能的原因)….Asaresult,(其结果)….

To(解决现存的问题)…,inmyopinion,(提出自己的建议)…should(建议一)…;ontheotherhand,…should(建议二)…,If…,itwill(如果按照建议去做,就会产生良好的效果)….

二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、BuyingaNewCar(总题数:

10,分数:

70.00)

2.Tobuyanewcar,youshouldfirstprepareyourselfformoneyandcarmodel,andthenhaveatestdrive.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

在DecideWhatYouCanAfford,Want,andNeed这部分中可找到答案。

3.Themonthlypaymentisbasedonyourbudget.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

见第二段最后一句。

4.Airbagscanbeusedasacushionwhenthedriveristootired.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

见Safety这一段。

5.Comparedtoluxuryears,economycarshavehigheroperationcosts.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

见OperationCosts这一段。

6.Ifyouprefertogocampingonholiday,alargetrunkisneeded.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

从GeneralFeatures可得出结论。

7.Totestwhetheracarhasagoodbrakingsystem,youcanspeeduptoitsspeedlimitationandstopsuddenly.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

见Braking这一小段。

8.Onemoreimportantareashouldbeconsideredisanti-theftequipment.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

NG。

解析:

9.Accordingtothepassage,theaveragemileageforeachgallonis1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

28miles)

解析:

在FuelEconomy中可找到答案。

10.Thepurposetotakeatestdriveis1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

todetermineifthecarsuitsourneedsandtastes)

解析:

在TakeaTestDrive中可找到答案。

11.Whenyouapplyforaloanforyourear,short-termloanswiththesameinterestrate1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

costslessthanlog-termloan)

解析:

从FinancingYourVehicle的第三小段中可以得出结论。

四、PartⅢListeningComprehension(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

五、SectionA(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

六、Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:

1,分数:

56.00)

(分数:

56.00)

 A.Fieisaguideintheforest.

 B.Heisalwayspleasedtositbyafire.

 C.Hehaswonthefirstprize.

 D.Hewasverybrave. √

解析:

[听力原文]

M:

Peterwaspraisedforhelpingputoutaforestfire.

W:

Hecertainlyshowedalotofcourage.

Q:

WhatdidthewomansayaboutPeter?

信息词courage(勇气)表明Peter很勇敢。

 A.Tochooseamountain.

 B.Todecideonamountain.

 C.Tofindthehighestmountain.

 D.Toclimbthehighestmountain. √

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Whydoyouchoosethatmountaintoclimbnext?

M:

Ichooseitbecauseitisthehighestmountainintheworld.

Q:

Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

信息词next指下一座要爬的山。

 A.July.

 B.August.

 C.September. √

 D.October.

解析:

[听力原文]

M:

Whatterribleheatwearehavingnow!

W:

JulyandAugustwerebadenough,andIdon'tthinktheheatwillberelievedbeforeOctober.

Q:

Whichmonthisitnow?

从beforeOctober可以听出,现在并未到10月,而7、8月已过去了。

 A.Shecouldn'trecognizehim.

 B.Shewassurprisedtoseehim. √

 C.Shewantedtomakeamiracle.

 D.Shedidn'tbelievehereyes.

解析:

[听力原文]

M:

Mrs.Wright,Ibelieve.

W:

Yes.You'reRalph,aren'tyou?

Whatamiraclethatyou'restillalive!

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

信息词miracle(奇迹),在这里表示惊讶。

 A.Cold. √

 B.Warm.

 C.Hot.

 D.Mild.

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Didyouheartheweatherforecast?

M:

Yes,theysaiditwouldbeslightlyabovefreezingtomorrow.

Q:

Whatkindofweatheraretheyhaving?

从slightlyabovefreezingtomorrow可知,现在天气寒冷。

 A.Hecan'tsleep.

 B.Hedoesn'tknowthetime.

 C.Hehastofinishhishomework. √

 D.Hedoesn'twanttosleep.

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Whydon'tyougotobed,Bob?

Youlooksotired.

M:

Ihavetofinishthisassignmentfirst.It'sgivingmeahardtime.

Q:

WhyisBoblate?

assignment与homework同义。

 A.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.

 B.Heisn'tdoingwellwithhiswork.

 C.Heisdoingprettywellnow. √

 D.Hedoesn'tlikehiswork.

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

HowisGeorgedoingatthemoment?

M:

He'sdoingfine.Heplannedtochangehisjobforawhilebutfinallydecidedtokeepthepresentone.

Q:

WhatcanwelearnaboutGeorgeinthisconversation?

He'sdoingfine等于He'sdoingprettywell。

 A.Hecouldn't'affordthebus.

 B.Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.

 C.Hiscargotstuckinthedriveway.

 D.Somethinghappenedtohiscar. √

解析:

[听力原文]

W:

Whathappenedtoyou?

You'resolate.

M:

Mycarbrokedownonthehighway,andIhadtowalk.

Q:

Whydidthemanhavetowalk?

brokedown毁坏,停顿。

七、Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:

1,分数:

28.00)

(分数:

28.00)

 A.Shefailedmanexamination.

 B.Shehaddifficultyinherstudy.

 C.Shespentmorethansheplanned √

 D.Therentofherroomistoocostly.

解析:

[听力原文]19-22

M:

Goodafternoon,isthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?

W:

Yes.I'vejustcheckedmybankaccountandfoundthatmyspendinginthissemesterhasfarexceededwhatIplanned.

M:

Howfarexactly?

W:

Therestofmymoneyisn'tenoughforthetriphome.

M:

ThecostoflivinginBritainisalittlehigherthaninothercountriesandmanyforeignstudentsmeetthisproblemeveryyear.Someschoolssetupaspecialofficetohelpthoseinfinancialtrouble.

W:

WhatshallIdonow?

M:

First,youhavetocontrolyourspending.Donotbuythingsyouhavenoimmediateusefor.Also,reduceyourspendingonentertainmentandrentacheaperroomifyourcurrentroomisalittleexpensive.

W:

Well,WhatIspendisusuallynecessaryandcannotbereducedmuch.Myroomisalittleex-pensive,butit'sclosetotheschoolandcansaveagreatdealontransportation.

M:

Deyoutravelalot?

Travelingusuallycostsalotofmoney.

W:

Yes,Ido.IwenttomanyplacesbecauseIwantedtoseedifferentpeopleand-experiencevariouscultures.

M:

Controlyourspendingontraveling.Aswellasbyreducingyouroverallspending,youcanearnsomemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

W:

Isthereanylimitationontakingapart-timejob?

M:

Yes.Thetotaltimespentonapart-timejobshouldnotexceed20hoursaweek.Otherwiseyourstudywouldbeaffected.

19.Whatisthewoman'strouble?

由信息词bankaccount,spending,exceeded(超过)得知女孩的开销超过计划。

 A.Shehastoworkharder.

 B.Shehastocontrolherspending. √

 C.Shehastotakeapart-timejob.

 D.Shehastoaskherparentsformoney.

解析:

[听力原文]

Whatistheman'sadvice?

对话中提到youhavetocontrolyourspending。

 A.SheisaforeignstudentstayinginBritain.

 B.Herroomisalittleexpensive,butshecansaveagreatdeal'ontransportation.

 C.Shespentalotontraveling.

 D.Thetotaltimespentonapart-timejobshouldnotexceed20hoursamonth. √

解析:

[听力原文]

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

男士的忠告是一周的工作时间不超过20小时。

 A.Rentacheaperroom.

 B.Reduceherspendingonentertainment.

 C.Byreducingheroverallspending,shecanearnsomemoneybytakingapart-timejob. √

 D.Stoptraveling.

解析:

[听力原文]

Whichofthefollowingcanreallysolvethewoman'sproblem.accordingtotheman?

对话中直接提到Controlyourspendingontraveling.Aswellasbyreducingyouroverallpending,youcanearnsomemoneybytakingapart-timejob。

八、Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:

1,分数:

21.00)

(分数:

21.00)

 A.Toomuchworkorstudy,heavyresponsibilities,quickenedpaceoflife.

 B.Amajorchangeinlife. √

 C.Losingajoboradeathinthefamily.

 D.Financialproblems,poorhealth,parents'beinglaidoff.failingatest.disagreementswithroommates.

解析:

[听力原文]23-25

W:

Nowadayslotsofpeoplefeelstressed.Whatcausesstresstopeople?

M:

Toomuchworkorstudy,heavyresponsibilities,quickenedpaceoflife,etc.

W:

Losingajoboradeathinthefamilycausesstress,too.AmIright?

M:

Youareright.Financialproblems,poorhealth,parents'beinglaidoff,failingatest,disagre

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