大学四级1511.docx
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大学四级1511
大学四级-1511
(总分:
711.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.00)
1.Presentsituation:
Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren
2.Possiblemasons:
Differentlikesanddislikes
Misunderstanding
Others
3.Suggestions:
Forparents
Forchildren
(分数:
106.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(ForaBetterUnderstandingBetweenParentsandChildren
Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Parentsoftencomplainabouttheirchildren's"unreasonable"behavior,whilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoo"old-fashioned".Then,whenachildhasaproblem,heusuallygoestohisintimatefriendsforsympathyandadvice,leavinghisparentstotallyinthedark.
Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthepresentsituation.First,thetwogenerations,havinggrownupindifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikesforthethingsaroundthemandsotheyhavelittleincommontotalkabout.Second,parentsandchildren,duetothemisunderstandingbetweenthem,mayevenfeelituncomfortabletositfacetofacewitheachothertalking.Finally,withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothparentsandchildrenaretoobusytospareenoughtimetoexchangeideas,eveniftheyfinditnecessarytocommunicate.Asaresult,thegapbetweenthemisgrowingwiderandwider.
Tobridgethisso-calledgenerationgap,inmyopinion,bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeaneffort.Thechildrenshouldrespecttheirseniors.Tileoldergeneration,ontheotherhand,shouldshowsolicitudefortheyoung.Asfortheirdifferences,bothgenerationsshouldmakeallowanceforeachother.Iftheywilltakethefirststepbyactuallytalkingtooneanother,itwon'tbelongbeforethearrivalofabetterunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.)
解析:
该题目属于“原因解释型”作文。
针对此类作文,考生可以根据提纲内容采用主题句作为文章的开头,然后阐述现状、分析原因.,最后提出自己的建议。
原因解释型仿写模式:
Nowadaysthereis(现象)…,(将这种现象的现状展开)….
Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthepresentsituation.First,(第一个可能的原因)….Second,(第二个可能的原因)…Finally,(第三个可能的原因)….Asaresult,(其结果)….
To(解决现存的问题)…,inmyopinion,(提出自己的建议)…should(建议一)…;ontheotherhand,…should(建议二)…,If…,itwill(如果按照建议去做,就会产生良好的效果)….
二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、BuyingaNewCar(总题数:
10,分数:
70.00)
2.Tobuyanewcar,youshouldfirstprepareyourselfformoneyandcarmodel,andthenhaveatestdrive.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
在DecideWhatYouCanAfford,Want,andNeed这部分中可找到答案。
3.Themonthlypaymentisbasedonyourbudget.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
见第二段最后一句。
4.Airbagscanbeusedasacushionwhenthedriveristootired.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
见Safety这一段。
5.Comparedtoluxuryears,economycarshavehigheroperationcosts.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
见OperationCosts这一段。
6.Ifyouprefertogocampingonholiday,alargetrunkisneeded.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
Y)
解析:
从GeneralFeatures可得出结论。
7.Totestwhetheracarhasagoodbrakingsystem,youcanspeeduptoitsspeedlimitationandstopsuddenly.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
N)
解析:
见Braking这一小段。
8.Onemoreimportantareashouldbeconsideredisanti-theftequipment.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
NG。
)
解析:
9.Accordingtothepassage,theaveragemileageforeachgallonis1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
28miles)
解析:
在FuelEconomy中可找到答案。
10.Thepurposetotakeatestdriveis1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
todetermineifthecarsuitsourneedsandtastes)
解析:
在TakeaTestDrive中可找到答案。
11.Whenyouapplyforaloanforyourear,short-termloanswiththesameinterestrate1.
(分数:
7.00)
填空项1:
__________________ (正确答案:
costslessthanlog-termloan)
解析:
从FinancingYourVehicle的第三小段中可以得出结论。
四、PartⅢListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、SectionA(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
六、Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:
1,分数:
56.00)
(分数:
56.00)
A.Fieisaguideintheforest.
B.Heisalwayspleasedtositbyafire.
C.Hehaswonthefirstprize.
D.Hewasverybrave. √
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Peterwaspraisedforhelpingputoutaforestfire.
W:
Hecertainlyshowedalotofcourage.
Q:
WhatdidthewomansayaboutPeter?
信息词courage(勇气)表明Peter很勇敢。
A.Tochooseamountain.
B.Todecideonamountain.
C.Tofindthehighestmountain.
D.Toclimbthehighestmountain. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Whydoyouchoosethatmountaintoclimbnext?
M:
Ichooseitbecauseitisthehighestmountainintheworld.
Q:
Whatisthemanplanningtodo?
信息词next指下一座要爬的山。
A.July.
B.August.
C.September. √
D.October.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Whatterribleheatwearehavingnow!
W:
JulyandAugustwerebadenough,andIdon'tthinktheheatwillberelievedbeforeOctober.
Q:
Whichmonthisitnow?
从beforeOctober可以听出,现在并未到10月,而7、8月已过去了。
A.Shecouldn'trecognizehim.
B.Shewassurprisedtoseehim. √
C.Shewantedtomakeamiracle.
D.Shedidn'tbelievehereyes.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Mrs.Wright,Ibelieve.
W:
Yes.You'reRalph,aren'tyou?
Whatamiraclethatyou'restillalive!
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
信息词miracle(奇迹),在这里表示惊讶。
A.Cold. √
B.Warm.
C.Hot.
D.Mild.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Didyouheartheweatherforecast?
M:
Yes,theysaiditwouldbeslightlyabovefreezingtomorrow.
Q:
Whatkindofweatheraretheyhaving?
从slightlyabovefreezingtomorrow可知,现在天气寒冷。
A.Hecan'tsleep.
B.Hedoesn'tknowthetime.
C.Hehastofinishhishomework. √
D.Hedoesn'twanttosleep.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Whydon'tyougotobed,Bob?
Youlooksotired.
M:
Ihavetofinishthisassignmentfirst.It'sgivingmeahardtime.
Q:
WhyisBoblate?
assignment与homework同义。
A.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
B.Heisn'tdoingwellwithhiswork.
C.Heisdoingprettywellnow. √
D.Hedoesn'tlikehiswork.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
HowisGeorgedoingatthemoment?
M:
He'sdoingfine.Heplannedtochangehisjobforawhilebutfinallydecidedtokeepthepresentone.
Q:
WhatcanwelearnaboutGeorgeinthisconversation?
He'sdoingfine等于He'sdoingprettywell。
A.Hecouldn't'affordthebus.
B.Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.
C.Hiscargotstuckinthedriveway.
D.Somethinghappenedtohiscar. √
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Whathappenedtoyou?
You'resolate.
M:
Mycarbrokedownonthehighway,andIhadtowalk.
Q:
Whydidthemanhavetowalk?
brokedown毁坏,停顿。
七、Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:
1,分数:
28.00)
(分数:
28.00)
A.Shefailedmanexamination.
B.Shehaddifficultyinherstudy.
C.Shespentmorethansheplanned √
D.Therentofherroomistoocostly.
解析:
[听力原文]19-22
M:
Goodafternoon,isthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?
W:
Yes.I'vejustcheckedmybankaccountandfoundthatmyspendinginthissemesterhasfarexceededwhatIplanned.
M:
Howfarexactly?
W:
Therestofmymoneyisn'tenoughforthetriphome.
M:
ThecostoflivinginBritainisalittlehigherthaninothercountriesandmanyforeignstudentsmeetthisproblemeveryyear.Someschoolssetupaspecialofficetohelpthoseinfinancialtrouble.
W:
WhatshallIdonow?
M:
First,youhavetocontrolyourspending.Donotbuythingsyouhavenoimmediateusefor.Also,reduceyourspendingonentertainmentandrentacheaperroomifyourcurrentroomisalittleexpensive.
W:
Well,WhatIspendisusuallynecessaryandcannotbereducedmuch.Myroomisalittleex-pensive,butit'sclosetotheschoolandcansaveagreatdealontransportation.
M:
Deyoutravelalot?
Travelingusuallycostsalotofmoney.
W:
Yes,Ido.IwenttomanyplacesbecauseIwantedtoseedifferentpeopleand-experiencevariouscultures.
M:
Controlyourspendingontraveling.Aswellasbyreducingyouroverallspending,youcanearnsomemoneybytakingapart-timejob.
W:
Isthereanylimitationontakingapart-timejob?
M:
Yes.Thetotaltimespentonapart-timejobshouldnotexceed20hoursaweek.Otherwiseyourstudywouldbeaffected.
19.Whatisthewoman'strouble?
由信息词bankaccount,spending,exceeded(超过)得知女孩的开销超过计划。
A.Shehastoworkharder.
B.Shehastocontrolherspending. √
C.Shehastotakeapart-timejob.
D.Shehastoaskherparentsformoney.
解析:
[听力原文]
Whatistheman'sadvice?
对话中提到youhavetocontrolyourspending。
A.SheisaforeignstudentstayinginBritain.
B.Herroomisalittleexpensive,butshecansaveagreatdeal'ontransportation.
C.Shespentalotontraveling.
D.Thetotaltimespentonapart-timejobshouldnotexceed20hoursamonth. √
解析:
[听力原文]
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
男士的忠告是一周的工作时间不超过20小时。
A.Rentacheaperroom.
B.Reduceherspendingonentertainment.
C.Byreducingheroverallspending,shecanearnsomemoneybytakingapart-timejob. √
D.Stoptraveling.
解析:
[听力原文]
Whichofthefollowingcanreallysolvethewoman'sproblem.accordingtotheman?
对话中直接提到Controlyourspendingontraveling.Aswellasbyreducingyouroverallpending,youcanearnsomemoneybytakingapart-timejob。
八、Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(总题数:
1,分数:
21.00)
(分数:
21.00)
A.Toomuchworkorstudy,heavyresponsibilities,quickenedpaceoflife.
B.Amajorchangeinlife. √
C.Losingajoboradeathinthefamily.
D.Financialproblems,poorhealth,parents'beinglaidoff.failingatest.disagreementswithroommates.
解析:
[听力原文]23-25
W:
Nowadayslotsofpeoplefeelstressed.Whatcausesstresstopeople?
M:
Toomuchworkorstudy,heavyresponsibilities,quickenedpaceoflife,etc.
W:
Losingajoboradeathinthefamilycausesstress,too.AmIright?
M:
Youareright.Financialproblems,poorhealth,parents'beinglaidoff,failingatest,disagre