国贸课后练习答案全周瑞琪.docx

国贸课后练习答案全周瑞琪.docx

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国贸课后练习答案全周瑞琪

acceptance承兑factoring保理业务presentingbank代收行

actualtotalloss实际全损forfeiting包买票据promissorynote本票

advalorem从价运费fortuitousaccidents意外事故proximatecause近因原则

additional附属费franchise免赔率rail（way）transportation铁路运输

advancedB/L预签提单freightrates运费率reciprocalcredit对开信用证

airtransportation空运freightton运费吨redclausecredit红条款信用证

airwaybill空运单generalaverage共同海损remittance汇付

ante-datedB/L倒签提单generalrisks一般外来风险revocableL/C可撤销信用证

anticipatorycredit预支信用证indemnity赔偿revolvingcredit循环信用证

back-to-backcredit背对背信用证insurableinterest可保利益roadtransportation公路运输

basicfreight基本运费insurancecertificate保险凭证seatransportation海运

beneficiary受益人insuranceclaim保险索赔seawaybill海运单

billofexchange汇票insurancecover（age）保险险别sightdraft即期汇票

charterparty租船契约insurancepolicy保险单sightL/C即期信用证

chartertransportation租船运输insurancepremium保险费specialrisks特殊外来风险

charter（tramp）不定期货船insurancerate保险费率staleB/L过期提单

check支票irrevocableL/C不可撤销信用证standbyL/C备用信用证

claimant索赔人layday装卸天数straightB/L记名提单

cleanB/L清洁提单liner/grossterms班轮条件subjectmatter保险标的

cleanbill光票linerstransportation班轮运输subrogation代位求偿权

cleancollection光票托收measurementton尺码吨suminsured保险金额

cleancredit光票信用证naturalcalamity自然灾害surcharge附加费

combinedcertificate联合凭证openpolicy预约保单tenor汇票期限

confirmedL/C保兑信用证optionalport选择港theinsured/insurant被保险人

constructivetotalloss推定全损orderB/L指示提单theinsurer承保人，保险公司

containerization集装箱运输partialloss部分损失timecharter期租船

contribution分摊partialshipments分批装运timeofdelivery交货期

deferredpayment延期付款particularaverage单独海损time/usancedraft远期汇票

demurrage滞期费payinginstrument支付工具totalloss全部损失

discount折扣，贴现paymentbyinstallments分期付transferableL/C可转让信用证

documentarybill跟单汇票transshipment转船

款

documentaryletterofcredit跟单paymentinadvance预付underwriter承保人

信用证paymentterm支付方式unexpectedaccidents意外事故

endorsement背书perilsofthesea海上风险utmostgoodfaith最大诚信原则

exclusions除外责任portofdestination目的港voyagecharter程租船

externalrisks外来风险portofshipment装运港weightton重量吨

extraneousrisks外来风险presentation提示

CFS（ContainerFreightStation）集装箱货运站

CIC（ChinaInsuranceClauses）中国保险条例

CP（CharterParty）租船契约

CY（ContainerYard）集装箱堆场

D/A（documentsagainstacceptance）承兑交单

D/D（demanddraft）即期汇票

D/P（documentsagainstpayment）付款交单

DRtoDR（DoortoDoor）门到门运输

F.I.（FreeIn）船方管卸不管装

F.I.O.（FreeInandOut）船方不管装卸

F.I.O.S.T.（FreeInandOut,Stowed＆Trimmed）船方不管装卸，理舱和平舱

F.O.（FreeOut）船方管装不管卸

FCI（FactorsChainInternational）国际保理联合会

FCL（FullContainerLoad）整装箱

FPA（FreefromParticularAverage）平安险

GA（GeneralContribution）共同分摊

ICC（InstituteCargoClause）协会货物运输保险条款

IMT（InternationalMultimodalTransportation）国际多式联运

IOP（irrespectiveofpercentage）不计免赔率

L/C（letterofcredit）信用证

L/G（letterofguarantee）保函

LCL（LessthanContainerLoad）拼装箱

M（Measurement）尺码

M/T（mailtransfer）信汇

MTO（MultimodalTransportationOperator）多式联运经营人

PICC（thePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChina）中国人民保险公司

SRCC（strikes,riotsandcivilcommotions）罢工，暴动，民变脸

T/T（telegraphictransfer）电汇

TPND（theft,pilferageandnon-delivery）偷窃提货不着险

UCP600（UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredit600）跟单信用证统一惯例600

URC522（UniformRulesforCollection522）托收统一规则

W（Weight）重量

W/WClause（WarehousetoWarehouseClause）仓至仓条款

WPA（WithParticularAverage）水渍险

Chapter5

1.Ininternationalcargotransportation,themostwidelyadoptedbillofladingisD.orderbillof

lading.

2.InDEScontracts,areasonableorderfortimeofshipmentandtimeofdeliveryisB.June1and

July1.

3.AbillofladingisC.ante-datedB/Lwhenitsdateofshipmentisindicatedearlierthantheactual

timeofshipment.

4.A（An）D.billofladingrepresentstitletothecargo.

5.Intheimportandexportbusiness,B.anoceanB/Lcanbemadeouttonegotiabledocument.

6.Thebillofladingpresentedtotheconsigneeorbuyerorhisbankafterthestipulatedexpirydate

ofpresentationorafterthegoodsaredueattheportofdestinationisaA.staleB/L.

7.A“freighttobecollected”B/LisacceptabletothebuyerwhenthecontractisbaseAd.oFnOB.

8.AC.conferencelinernormallyhasregularscheduleddepartures,specifiedroutesand

comparativelyfixedfreightrates.

9.AnorderB/LwithblankendorsementisaB/LshowingB.neitherthenameofconsigneenor

thenameoftransferee.

10.A（n）A.straightB/Lreferstoonethatismadeouttoadesignatedconsignee.

Chapter6

1.ThemaindocumentadoptedbytheinsuredtomakeclaimsagainsttheinsurerisD.insurance

document.

2.Perilsofthesea,suchasvesselbeingstrandedorgroundedcoveredinaninsurancepolicyare

onekindofB.fortuitousaccidents.

3.Accordingto“OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChina”,

coveragewhichcannotbeeffectedindependentlyisC.WarRisk.

4.CompanyAexported5metrictonsoftea.Theteasufferedheavystormintransit.Theseawater

intheship’sholdledtothedeteriorationinthequalityofpartoftheteaexported.Thiskindofloss

isD.particularaverage.

5.TheinsurancedocumentthatisacceptablemostlyinHongKongofChina,Singaporeand

MalaysiaisC.combinedcertificate.

6.ThecoverageofICC（A）isequivalenttothatofC.AllRisksofCIC.

7.Riskssuchas“failuretodeliveryrisk”or“rejectionrisk”fallwBith.isnptehceiaclategoryof

extraneousrisks.

8.Accordingto“OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChina”,

basiccoveragethatistheleastextensiveisA.FPA.

9.Inthecaseofairfreight,ifthesubjectmatterinsuredfailedtoreachthewarehouseatdestination

stipulatedintheinsurancepolicy,theexpirationoftheinsuranceisB.30daysaftercompletionof

dischargeoversidefromtheoverseasvesselatthefinalportofdischarge.

10.UnderC.ICC（C）coverageofLondonInstituteCargoClause,onlymajorcasualtiesarecovered,

butnotnaturalcalamities.

Chapter7

1.Ifthereisnospecificprovision,thedraftunderaletterofcreditshoulddrawontheB.issuing

bank.

2.ThedraftusedincollectionisD.acommercialdraft,basedoncommercialcredit.

3.AstandbycreditB.isaspecialcleancredit.

4.Undercollectiononcetheimporterrefusestopay,theC.principalwillberesponsibleforthe

cargorelease,customsclearance,warehousing,andresellingintheimportingcountry.

5.ThebillofexchangeusedinD/AmustbeaD.usancebill.

6.IfabankotherthantheissuingbankguaranteesthepaymentunderanL/C,thisL/CisA.a

confirmedcredit.

7.AC.reciprocalcreditisnormallyusedinprocessingtrade.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutremittance?

A.Itprovideshighestsecurity

tothebuyerbutnottheseller.

9.B.packingloanisaL/Cbasedfinancingwhichwillprovidetheexporterfundsbeforethegoods

areproduced.

10.IftheexporterfindsoutmistakesonareceivedL/C,heshouldcontacttheB.importeratthefirst

place.

Chapter5

T1.Linerfreighthascoveredtheloadingandunloadingfee.

F2.Whentheship-ownerspeedsuphisshipandarrivesatthedestinationatanearlierdatethan

stipulated,hecanobtaindispatchmoneyfromthecharterer.

T3.Whenthechartererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehas

topaydemurragetotheshipowner.

F4.Oceanbillsoflading,airwaybillsandrailwaybillsarepropertydocumentspresentingtitleto

cargoes,sotheyareallnegotiable.

T5.Billsofladingareusuallymadeoutinafullsetincludingseveraloriginalsandcopies.

F6.SincestraightB/LbearshigherriskthantheopenB/L,itisrarelyusedininternational

transportation.

F7.AcleanB/Lisissuedbythesellertothebuyertocertifythatthegoodsdeliveredareinapparent

goodscondition.

F8.Ininternationaltradepractice,thetimeofshipmentisactuallythetimeofdelivery.

T9.Sometimeswhenthebuyercannotdetermineaspecificportofdischargeduringnegotiation,he

mayrequiretwoorthreeportstobewrittenonthecontractasoptionalports.

T10.UCP600stipulatesthatpartialshipmentandtransshipmentareallowedunlessitisstipulated

otherwise.Chapter6

F1.Inmarinecargoinsurance,generalaverageistobebornebythecarrier,whomay,upon

presentationofevidenceoftheloss,recoverthelossfromtheinsuranceunderwriter.

F2.InChineseinsurancepractice,openpolicyisthesameastheinsurancecertificate.

T3.Specialadditionalcoveragessuchaswarrisks,strikesandsoonmustbetakenouttogether

withFPA,WPAorALLRisks.

F4.Inoceanmarineinsurance,naturalcalamitiesincludeheavyweather,earthquake,tsunami,

flood,collision,etc.

T5.ThecoverageofLandTransportationRiskandAirTransportationRiskarealmostequivalentto

WPAinmarinecargoinsurance.

F6.SubrogationPrinciplestatesthatintheeventoflossofordamagetothesubjectmatterinsured

resultingfromaninsuredperil,theinsuredisplacedinthesamepositionthatheenjoyedimmediately

beforethelossoccurred.

T7.The10%markuprateofthecommercialinvoicevalueinaninsurancepolicyistocoveran

anticipatedprofitaswellasotheradditionalcostsinvolved.

T8.Underadeductiblefranchise,wherethelossordamageexceedsthepercentageallowed,the

insurancecompanyneedsmerelyindemnifytheexceedingparttotheinsured.

F9.Oceanmarineinsurancecoversshipsandtheircargoonlyonthehighseasandnotoninland

waterways.

F10.Theclaimantisthepartywhosufferslossofordamagetothesubjectmatterinsuredby

himself.

Chapter7

F1.Iftheremi