国贸课后练习答案全 周瑞琪.docx

国贸课后练习答案全 周瑞琪.docx

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国贸课后练习答案全周瑞琪

acceptance承兑

actualtotalloss实际全损

advalorem从价运费

additional附属费

advancedB/L预签提单

airtransportation空运

airwaybill空运单

ante-datedB/L倒签提单

anticipatorycredit预支信用证

back-to-backcredit背对背信用证

basicfreight基本运费

beneficiary受益人

billofexchange汇票

charterparty租船契约

chartertransportation租船运输

charter（tramp）不定期货船

check支票

claimant索赔人

cleanB/L清洁提单

cleanbill光票

cleancollection光票托收

cleancredit光票信用证

combinedcertificate联合凭证

confirmedL/C保兑信用证

constructivetotalloss推定全损

containerization集装箱运输

contribution分摊

deferredpayment延期付款

demurrage滞期费

discount折扣，贴现

documentarybill跟单汇票

documentaryletterofcredit跟单信用证

endorsement背书

exclusions除外责任

externalrisks外来风险

extraneousrisks外来风险

factoring保理业务

forfeiting包买票据

fortuitousaccidents意外事故

franchise免赔率

freightrates运费率

freightton运费吨

generalaverage共同海损

generalrisks一般外来风险

indemnity赔偿

insurableinterest可保利益

insurancecertificate保险凭证

insuranceclaim保险索赔

insurancecover（age）保险险别

insurancepolicy保险单

insurancepremium保险费

insurancerate保险费率

irrevocableL/C不可撤销信用证

layday装卸天数

liner/grossterms班轮条件

linerstransportation班轮运输

measurementton尺码吨

naturalcalamity自然灾害

openpolicy预约保单

optionalport选择港

orderB/L指示提单

partialloss部分损失

partialshipments分批装运

particularaverage单独海损

payinginstrument支付工具

paymentbyinstallments分期付款

paymentinadvance预付

paymentterm支付方式

perilsofthesea海上风险

portofdestination目的港

portofshipment装运港

presentation提示

presentingbank代收行

promissorynote本票

proximatecause近因原则

rail（way）transportation铁路运输

reciprocalcredit对开信用证

redclausecredit红条款信用证

remittance汇付

revocableL/C可撤销信用证

revolvingcredit循环信用证

roadtransportation公路运输

seatransportation海运

seawaybill海运单

sightdraft即期汇票

sightL/C即期信用证

specialrisks特殊外来风险

staleB/L过期提单

standbyL/C备用信用证

straightB/L记名提单

subjectmatter保险标的

subrogation代位求偿权

suminsured保险金额

surcharge附加费

tenor汇票期限

theinsured/insurant被保险人

theinsurer承保人，保险公司

timecharter期租船

timeofdelivery交货期

time/usancedraft远期汇票

totalloss全部损失

transferableL/C可转让信用证

transshipment转船

underwriter承保人

unexpectedaccidents意外事故

utmostgoodfaith最大诚信原则

voyagecharter程租船

weightton重量吨

CFS（ContainerFreightStation）集装箱货运站

CIC（ChinaInsuranceClauses）中国保险条例

CP（CharterParty）租船契约

CY（ContainerYard）集装箱堆场

D/A（documentsagainstacceptance）承兑交单

D/D（demanddraft）即期汇票

D/P（documentsagainstpayment）付款交单

DRtoDR（DoortoDoor）门到门运输

F.I.（FreeIn）船方管卸不管装

F.I.O.（FreeInandOut）船方不管装卸

F.I.O.S.T.（FreeInandOut,Stowed＆Trimmed）船方不管装卸，理舱和平舱

F.O.（FreeOut）船方管装不管卸

FCI（FactorsChainInternational）国际保理联合会

FCL（FullContainerLoad）整装箱

FPA（FreefromParticularAverage）平安险

GA（GeneralContribution）共同分摊

ICC（InstituteCargoClause）协会货物运输保险条款

IMT（InternationalMultimodalTransportation）国际多式联运

IOP（irrespectiveofpercentage）不计免赔率

L/C（letterofcredit）信用证

L/G（letterofguarantee）保函

LCL（LessthanContainerLoad）拼装箱

M（Measurement）尺码

M/T（mailtransfer）信汇

MTO（MultimodalTransportationOperator）多式联运经营人

PICC（thePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChina）中国人民保险公司

SRCC（strikes,riotsandcivilcommotions）罢工，暴动，民变脸

T/T（telegraphictransfer）电汇

TPND（theft,pilferageandnon-delivery）偷窃提货不着险

UCP600（UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredit600）跟单信用证统一惯例600

URC522（UniformRulesforCollection522）托收统一规则

W（Weight）重量

W/WClause（WarehousetoWarehouseClause）仓至仓条款

WPA（WithParticularAverage）水渍险

Chapter5

1.Ininternationalcargotransportation,themostwidelyadoptedbillofladingisD.orderbilloflading.

2.InDEScontracts,areasonableorderfortimeofshipmentandtimeofdeliveryisB.June1andJuly1.

3.AbillofladingisC.ante-datedB/Lwhenitsdateofshipmentisindicatedearlierthantheactualtimeofshipment.

4.A（An）D.billofladingrepresentstitletothecargo.

5.Intheimportandexportbusiness,B.anoceanB/Lcanbemadeouttonegotiabledocument.

6.ThebillofladingpresentedtotheconsigneeorbuyerorhisbankafterthestipulatedexpirydateofpresentationorafterthegoodsaredueattheportofdestinationisaA.staleB/L.

7.A“freighttobecollected”B/LisacceptabletothebuyerwhenthecontractisbasedonA.FOB.

8.AC.conferencelinernormallyhasregularscheduleddepartures,specifiedroutesandcomparativelyfixedfreightrates.

9.AnorderB/LwithblankendorsementisaB/LshowingB.neitherthenameofconsigneenorthenameoftransferee.

10.A（n）A.straightB/Lreferstoonethatismadeouttoadesignatedconsignee.

Chapter6

1.ThemaindocumentadoptedbytheinsuredtomakeclaimsagainsttheinsurerisD.insurancedocument.

2.Perilsofthesea,suchasvesselbeingstrandedorgroundedcoveredinaninsurancepolicyareonekindofB.fortuitousaccidents.

3.Accordingto“OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChina”,thecoveragewhichcannotbeeffectedindependentlyisC.WarRisk.

4.CompanyAexported5metrictonsoftea.Theteasufferedheavystormintransit.Theseawaterintheship’sholdledtothedeteriorationinthequalityofpartoftheteaexported.ThiskindoflossisD.particularaverage.

5.TheinsurancedocumentthatisacceptablemostlyinHongKongofChina,SingaporeandMalaysiaisC.combinedcertificate.

6.ThecoverageofICC（A）isequivalenttothatofC.AllRisksofCIC.

7.Riskssuchas“failuretodeliveryrisk”or“rejectionrisk”fallwithinthecategoryofB.specialextraneousrisks.

8.Accordingto“OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChina”,thebasiccoveragethatistheleastextensiveisA.FPA.

9.Inthecaseofairfreight,ifthesubjectmatterinsuredfailedtoreachthewarehouseatdestinationstipulatedintheinsurancepolicy,theexpirationoftheinsuranceisB.30daysaftercompletionofdischargeoversidefromtheoverseasvesselatthefinalportofdischarge.

10.UnderC.ICC（C）coverageofLondonInstituteCargoClause,onlymajorcasualtiesarecovered,butnotnaturalcalamities.

Chapter7

1.Ifthereisnospecificprovision,thedraftunderaletterofcreditshoulddrawontheB.issuingbank.

2.ThedraftusedincollectionisD.acommercialdraft,basedoncommercialcredit.

3.AstandbycreditB.isaspecialcleancredit.

4.Undercollectiononcetheimporterrefusestopay,theC.principalwillberesponsibleforthecargorelease,customsclearance,warehousing,andresellingintheimportingcountry.

5.ThebillofexchangeusedinD/AmustbeaD.usancebill.

6.IfabankotherthantheissuingbankguaranteesthepaymentunderanL/C,thisL/CisA.aconfirmedcredit.

7.AC.reciprocalcreditisnormallyusedinprocessingtrade.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutremittance?

A.Itprovideshighestsecuritytothebuyerbutnottheseller.

9.B.packingloanisaL/Cbasedfinancingwhichwillprovidetheexporterfundsbeforethegoodsareproduced.

10.IftheexporterfindsoutmistakesonareceivedL/C,heshouldcontacttheB.importeratthefirstplace.

Chapter5

T1.Linerfreighthascoveredtheloadingandunloadingfee.

F2.Whentheship-ownerspeedsuphisshipandarrivesatthedestinationatanearlierdatethanstipulated,hecanobtaindispatchmoneyfromthecharterer.

T3.Whenthechartererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehastopaydemurragetotheshipowner.

F4.Oceanbillsoflading,airwaybillsandrailwaybillsarepropertydocumentspresentingtitletocargoes,sotheyareallnegotiable.

T5.Billsofladingareusuallymadeoutinafullsetincludingseveraloriginalsandcopies.

F6.SincestraightB/LbearshigherriskthantheopenB/L,itisrarelyusedininternationaltransportation.

F7.AcleanB/Lisissuedbythesellertothebuyertocertifythatthegoodsdeliveredareinapparentgoodscondition.

F8.Ininternationaltradepractice,thetimeofshipmentisactuallythetimeofdelivery.

T9.Sometimeswhenthebuyercannotdetermineaspecificportofdischargeduringnegotiation,hemayrequiretwoorthreeportstobewrittenonthecontractasoptionalports.

T10.UCP600stipulatesthatpartialshipmentandtransshipmentareallowedunlessitisstipulatedotherwise.

Chapter6

F1.Inmarinecargoinsurance,generalaverageistobebornebythecarrier,whomay,uponpresentationofevidenceoftheloss,recoverthelossfromtheinsuranceunderwriter.

F2.InChineseinsurancepractice,openpolicyisthesameastheinsurancecertificate.

T3.Specialadditionalcoveragessuchaswarrisks,strikesandsoonmustbetakenouttogetherwithFPA,WPAorALLRisks.

F4.Inoceanmarineinsurance,naturalcalamitiesincludeheavyweather,earthquake,tsunami,flood,collision,etc.

T5.ThecoverageofLandTransportationRiskandAirTransportationRiskarealmostequivalenttoWPAinmarinecargoinsurance.

F6.SubrogationPrinciplestatesthatintheeventoflossofordamagetothesubjectmatterinsuredresultingfromaninsuredperil,theinsuredisplacedinthesamepositionthatheenjoyedimmediatelybeforethelossoccurred.

T7.The10%markuprateofthecommercialinvoicevalueinaninsurancepolicyistocoverananticipatedprofitaswellasotheradditionalcostsinvolved.

T8.Underadeductiblefranchise,wherethelossordamageexceedsthepercentageallowed,theinsurancecompanyneedsmerelyindemnifytheexceedingparttotheinsured.

F9.Oceanmarineinsurancecoversshipsandtheircargoonlyonthehighseasandnotoninlandwaterways.

F10.Theclaimantisthepartywhosufferslossofordamagetothesubjectmatterinsuredbyhimself.

Chapter7

F1.Iftheremittanceismadebyabanker’sdemand