Unit1Greatscientists单元测试3人教版必修5.docx
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Unit1Greatscientists单元测试3人教版必修5
Unit1Greatscientists同步练习
Ⅰ.听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
A.Inarecordshop.
B.Inajeweler’sshop.
C.Inatoyshop.
答案：
W:
Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor？
M:
I'mlookingforatoy...formynephew.
选 C
2.Whendidherbrotherstartsmoking？
A.Duringcollege.
B.Aftercollege.
C.Beforegraduation.
答案：
M:
Whendidyourbrotherfirstbegintosmoke？
Duringcollege？
W:
No. Hedidn'tstartuntilaftergraduationfromcollege.
选B
3.Whataretheytalkingabout？
A.Aholiday.B.Anaccident.C.Luck.
答案：
W:
Whatashameaboutyouraccident!
Whatawaytoendyourholiday!
M:
Yes，itwasbadluck. IsupposeIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
选B
4.Howmuchdidthecoatcost？
A.Thecoatcost$22inasale.
B.Hesaidthathehadboughtacoatfor$20，buthewaslying.
C.Hiscoatactuallycost$2morethantheadvertisedprice.
答案：
W:
Tony，yourcoatlooksnice. Wasitexpensive？
M:
Theadsaidthatthecoatwasonsalefor20dollars，butactuallyitwas$22.
选C
5.Whydoesthesecondpersongive50cents？
A.Theclasswillhaveaparty.
B.Everybodyshouldgive50cents.
C.Tobuyapresentfortheirteacher.
答案：
M:
Hello!
Youknowit'sourteacher'sbirthdaytomorrow. Well，we'recollectingmoneytobuyhimapresentfromtheclass.
W:
Whataniceidea!
Here's50cents，isthatenough？
选C
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6.Whatdidtheydobeforetheconversation？
A.Theyslept.
B.Theyhadadrink.
C.Theysawafilm.
7.Whatdotheywantmostnow？
A.Adrink.B.Apieceofcake.C.Sleep.
答案：
M:
Awonderfulfilm，wasn'tit？
W:
Oh，yes，itwas. Ienjoyeditverymuch. ButnowwhatIneedissomesleep.
M:
Yes. It'dbenicetohaveagoodrest. ButIfeellikeadrinknow.
W:
Asamatteroffact，I'mdyingforadrink，too. Iwouldn'tmindacupoftearightnow.
M:
Allright，let'sgototheteahouseandhavesome.
W:
OK，let'sgo.
M:
I'dlikeapieceofcaketogowiththedrink.
W:
Iguesswecangetsometherealso.
选6.C 7.A
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8.WhydidJimstop？
A.Becausetherewasarockonthepath.
B.Becausetherewerenotrees.
C.Becauseitwastoohot.
9.Whenhewokeup，whatdidhefind？
A.Hefoundasnakebyhisfeet.
B.Hefoundhisshirtwasstolen.
C.Hefoundamanstandinginfrontofhim.
10.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？
A.Thereareafewtreesnearthepath.
B.Jimwasn’tafraidatallwhenhesawthesnake.
C.Atlastthesnakemovedundertherock.
答案：
Nowhereisastory. Pleaselistencarefully.
BymiddaythesunwassostrongthatJimcouldnotgoanyfurther. Therewerenotreesnearthepath，sohestoppedunderabigrock. Afterdrinkingtherestofhiswater，hetookoffhisshirtandrolleditunderhishead. Thenhelaydownonthegroundandwenttosleep. Itwassolateintheafternoonwhenhewokeup. Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomethingmovingunderhisfeet. Helookeddown. Alongblacksnakewasjustabouttomoveacrosshislegs.
Jimwatched，tooafraidtodoanything. Thesnakemovedacrosshislegs；hehesitated
foramoment，thenmovedonanddisappearedundertherock，Jimjumpedtohis
feet，pausedonlytopickuphisshirtandranoffdownthepath.
选8.C9.A10.C
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
11.Whoarethespeakers？
A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.
B.Apasser-byandadriver.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
12.Whatisthewoman’shousenumber？
A. 1323.B. 3023.C. 4023.
13.Whycan’tthemanturnleft？
A. Itisrushhour.
B. Itisaone-waystreet.
C. Thestreetistoonarrow.
答案：
W:
Excuseme，butIthinkyoumadeawrongturn. YouweresupposedtoturnleftonWilsonBroward.
M:
Oh，I'msorry. Didn'tyousay1323Wilson？
W:
No，3023.It'sOK，though. Youdon'thavetotakemethere. Icanwalkfromhere.
M:
Whydon'tIjustmakeaU-turnatthecorner？
W:
Well，youshouldn'tmakeaU-turnthere. It'saoneway street. Seethesignupahead.
M:
Well，maybeifIturnlefthere，Icancomedownthenextstreet.
W:
Youcan'tdothateitherduringrushhour.Reallythough，don'tgotoanytrouble. Sometimesonecanwaitthirtyminutesforataxi. SoI'mhappytogetthisclose.
M:
Thirtyminutes!
I'vebeenridingaroundalldaylookingforpassengers.
选11.C12.B13.A
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
14.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight？
A.Haveapicnic.
B.DanceinthehomeofMarkandMary.
C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.
15.Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie？
A.OnSundayevening.
B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.OnSundaymorning.
16.Whatwilltheynotdointheweekend？
A.Seeingpaintings.
B.Ridingbikes.
C.Takingpictures.
答案：
W:
Well，doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday？
M:
That'sagoodidea. Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile，too.
W:
Thenthere'saparty.
M:
Party？
Whatparty？
W:
Haveyouforgotten？
MarkandMaryinvitedusfordinneronSaturdaynight.
M:
Ihaveforgotten. Whattimewillwegethome，doyouthink？
W:
Probablylate. Marywantstogooutafter dinner toaplacewherewecandance.
M:
Thenwe'llsleepalldayonSunday.
W:
Oh，notallday. Don'tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday？
M:
Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.
W:
Oh，yes!
Wecangointheevening. TherearesomenewpaintingsinmuseumthatIwanttotakealookatintheafternoon.
M:
Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.
W:
Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy. Butthat'swhyinNewYorkthereisalwayssomuchtodo!
选14.C15.A16.C
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.WheredidthemansendhisOlympicReport？
A.FromtheUSA.
B.FromwheretheOlympicGameswereheld.
C.Fromthebroadcaststation.
18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheAmericansgetinswimminginthefirstthreedays？
A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.
19.Whogotthebestscoreingymnasticsthatnight？
A. AnAmericangymnast.
B. ARussiangymnast.
C. ARomaniangymnast.
20.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？
A. ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:
50pm.
B. ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:
15am.
C. AnAmericanswimmergotthefirstgoldmedalinthewomen’s200meterfreestyle.
答案：
Goodevening. It's11:
15...andit'stimefortheOlympicReport. OurreporttonightiscominglivebysatellitefromtheOlympicGames.
SwimmingGoodevening. Well，today'smostimportanteventwascertainlythewomen's200meterfreestyle. TheAmerican，DorisKennedy，wasfirstandgotthegoldmedal. Sheswam200metersinamewworldrecordtimeof1minute58seconds. TheUSAwontwogoldmedalsyesterday，andthreethedaybefore，sointhefirstthreedaysthey'vewonsixgoldmedals.
GymnasticsHereweareintheOlympicGymnasium. OlgaIvanov，thefifteen-year-oldRussiangymnast，hasjustfinishedherperformance. We'rewaitingfortheresultsnow. Andhere'stheresult!
She'sgotanaverageof9.5points. That'sthebestscoretoday!
选17.B18.C19.B20.C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver. Hemakesfull 1 ofthefactsheobserves. Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot 2 onobviousfacts，andthereforerefusesto acceptauthority（权威）astheonly 3 fortruth. Healways 4 ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.
Theriseof 5 sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto 6 asfarbackasthe 7 ofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholived 8 theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle 9 tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience 10 observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself 11 manyimportantdiscoveries.
Galileo，however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen， 12 livedinItaly，France，Germany，orEngland，beganby 13 toshowhowmanyimportant
14 couldbediscoveredbyobservation. BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore 15 towardstheearththansmallones， 16 Aristotlesaidso. ButGalileo，goingtothe 17 oftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo 18 stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong. ItwasGalileo’s 19 ofgoingdirecttoNature，andprovingour 20 andtheoriesbyexperiment，thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.
1.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust
1.答案:
A
提示:
makefulluseof为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。
这里指充分采用他所观察的事实。
2.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written
2.答案:
B
提示:
bebasedon意思为“以……为根据”。
这里指以明显的事实为依据。
3.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result
3.答案:
A
提示:
这里表述的是他不认为权威就是真理的理由。
cause强调的是“根源”，reason强调的是“理由”。
4.A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn
4.答案:
B
提示:
根据后面的内容，可以推知他总是仔细审核观点并做试验来验证。
5.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern
5.答案:
D
提示:
从此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可以知道应该是指现代科学。
6.A.date B.keep C.look D.take
6.答案:
A
提示:
dateback（to...）为固定短语，意思是“追溯到……时间”。
符合题意。
7.A.study B.time C.year D.birth
7.答案:
B
提示:
此处time意思是“时代、时期”。
8.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among
8.答案:
C
提示:
根据句意，此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间，而不是生活在这两年，故答案应该选C。
9.A.SchoolsB.AgesC.DaysD.Countries
9.答案:
B
提示:
此处theMiddleAges是指“中世纪”，age意思是“时代、时期”。
10.A.inB.withC.onD.by
10.答案:
D
提示:
此处句意为“我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学”。
另外，on和by都有“靠、凭借”的意思，但是on后常常接名词或代词；by后接动名词。
11.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave
11.答案:
B
提示:
makeadiscovery为固定短语，意思是“发现”。
在此符合题意。
12.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where
12.答案:
A
提示:
此处who引导一个定语从句，who指代前面的thegreatest（ofseveralgreatmen）。
13.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance
13.答案:
B
提示:
此处bydegrees为一个固定短语，相当于gradually，意思是“渐渐地、逐渐地”。
在此符合题意。
14.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects
14.答案:
A
提示:
根据语境，此处是指通过观察、实验来发现真理（truth），而不是问题。
15.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.ligh
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