中考英语百分百夺冠阅读理解解析.docx
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中考英语百分百夺冠阅读理解解析
2020年中考英语百分百夺冠阅读理解解析
【阅读1】TheyoungviolinplayerVanessa-Maewasthefirstmusiciantousedanceandrockmusicinclassical（古典的）music.Vanessa-Maelovepopmusic,andshewasalsoaverygoodclassicalviolinist,andshebroughtthesekindsofmusictogether.
Vanessa-MaewasborninSingaporeonOctober27,1978.ShemovedtoLondonwithherfamilywhenshewasfour.Ayearlater,shestartedtolearntheviolin.Whenshewaseight,shewenttoBeijingtostudytheviolin.Whenshewasten,sheplayedwithaveryfamousgroupofclassicalmusicians.ButVanessa-Maedoesn’tonlyplaytheviolin.Shelearntthepianobeforeshestartedtoplaytheviolin.
Shelikeslotsofdifferentkindsofmusic,fromBeethoventotheBeatles,andshewantstoplaythemusicshelikes.Notonlyhassheplayedinclassicalconcertsallovertheworld,butshehasalsoplayedinpopconcertswithpopstars.
Alotofpeopledon’tlikethewaysheusesmodernrhythms（节奏）,noisydrumsandguitarsintraditional（传统的）music.ButVanessa-Maehasdoneoneimportantthing:
shehasbroughtmanynewfanstoclassicalmusic.Forthefirsttime,manyyoungpeoplebegantolistentoclassicalmusic.
【小题1】Vanessa-Maewasayoungwoman.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SingaporeanD.French
【小题2】ThetypeofmusicVanessa-Maelikesis.
A.traditionalmusicB.differentkindsofmusicC.classicalmusicD.rockandroll
【小题3】listentoclassicalmusicbecausetheylikeVanessa-Mae.
A.PopstarsB.YoungpeopleC.ClassicalmusiciansD.Oldpeople
【小题4】wasthefirstinstrument（乐器）shelearnttoplay.
A.TheviolinB.ThepianoC.ThedrumsD.Theguitar
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】
试题分析：
陈美——华裔小提琴演奏家，首次将舞蹈和摇滚音乐加入到古典音乐中。
她把这些音乐混合在了一起，形成了独特的风格。
【小题3】细节理解题。
由“Forthefirsttime,manyyoungpeoplebegantolistentoclassicalmusic.”可知年轻人喜欢古典音乐因为他们喜欢陈美。
故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。
由“Ayearlater,shestartedtolearntheviolin.”可知选A。
考点：
人物类短文阅读。
【阅读2】Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthatwaspushedalongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazip（拉链）thatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen’strousersandonladies’dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona‘zip’buteverybodysaysthathewasthe‘FatheroftheZip’.Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoonewanteditbecauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezipweusetoday.
【小题1】Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasa_____man.
A.kindB.lazyC.cleverD.foolish
【小题2】Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented______in1893.
A.aspecialtrainB.somethinglikeazipC.awashingmachineD.aspecialcar
【小题3】Azipcanbeusedto_______.
A.openclothesB.closeclothesC.openandcloseclothesD.makeclothes
【小题4】A_______manchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.
A.ChineseB.CanadianC.GermanD.Japanese
【小题5】_______wascalled“FatherofZip”.
A.Mr.WhitcombJudsonB.TheCanadian
C.Whitcomb’sfatherD.Whitcomb’sson
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】本文简要介绍了发明家WhitcombJudson先生发明拉链的事情。
【小题1】细节理解题根据第一句“Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.”。
可知。
【小题2】细节理解题根据第二句“In1893heinvented
somethinglikeazipthatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.”。
可知。
【小题3】细节理解题根据第二句“In1893heinventedsomethinglikeazipthatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.”。
可知。
【小题4】细节理解题根据倒数第三句“ACanadianchangedMrJudson'sinventionandmadeitbelter.”可知。
【小题5】细节理解题根据第四句“Hedidnotcallhisinventiona'rip'buteverybodysaysthathewasthe'FatheroftheZip'..”可知。
考点：
人物介绍类短文阅读。
【阅读3】LastFriday,aTibetan（藏族的）postmanbecamethefirstwomanpostalworkertogiveaspeechattheWorldPostalMeetinginBern,thecapitalofSwitzerland.ShewasNimaLamu,apostwomanofYunlingPostoffice,YunnanProvince.
Shesaid,“IhadtocrosstheLancangRiveralongasteelwire.Myyoungerbrothernearlydiedintheriverbefore.IfeltsoafraidwhenIwasaskedforthefirsttimetocross
theriver.ButwhenIreachedtheotherside,IfoundthatIwasflying.”
Herareaislockedin（封闭）twosnowymountainsandthreebigrivers.Shesaid,“:
Whatworriesmemostisthesnakesontheway.Sometimes,IthrowlittlestonestowardthemandIoftentellmyself‘Keepgoing’.”
Tenyearsago,ittookNimafivedaystofinisheachweek’smail.Shehadtofacesnowstorms,floods,snakesandlonelinessonher350-kilometerjourney.Nimasaid,“Thesituationhasdevelopedalottheseyears.NowwehaveabridgethatwasbuiltacrosstheLancangRiverin2006.”
Nimaneverdreamedshewouldbecomefamousonedaywhenshefirstlookupherjob,12yearsago.ChangeshavebeenseeninrecentyearsasmoretouristsvisitNima’shometown.Butonethingremainsunchanged:
sheisstillthecarrierofthevillagers’hopesanddreams.
1．NimawasinvitedtothemeetinginBernbecauseshewas_________.
A.theonlyTibetanpostmaninChinaB.thefirstpostwomanintheworld
C.doingahardjobasapostwomanD.makinghervillagefamousovernight
2．WhathappenedtoherbrotheraccordingtoNimaLamu?
A.heoncefellintotheriver
.B.Hewaskilledbyasnake.
C.Hediedwhensw
immingintheriver.D.Hegothurtwhenbuildingthebridge.
3．WhichpictureisTRUEaboutNima’scrossingtherivertenyearsago?
4．WhatwillNimadoifshefindsasnakeontheway?
A.Killitwithstones.B.Keepitoffandgoon.
C.Throwitawayandleave.D.turnaroundandrun.
5．WhatisRTUEaboutNima?
A.SheisbuildingabridgeacrosstheLancangRiver.
B.Shehasrealizedallthevillagers’dreams.
C.Shegotherjobasapostwomanbefore2000.
D.Shedoesn’tneedtodoherworknow.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】
试题分析：
本文介绍了一位藏族女邮递员NimaLamu的感人故事。
文章从NimaLamu在报告中的讲述开始，介绍了她当邮递员的艰辛历程。
同时，文章也阐述了这些年来她的工作变化。
【小题4】细节理解题。
从文章中的第三段最后一句可知，她向蛇扔石头，使它们离开。
【小题5】主旨大意题。
从文章可知，她实在2000年前就是邮递员。
考点：
人物介绍类短文阅读。
【阅读4】HelloSandy,
Wehavejustreturnedformourholiday.Wewentwithourfriends，EdwardSmithandhiswifeTina,totheYorkshireMoors.Itisabeautifulnaturalpark.Therearelotsofplacestowalkonthetopsofthehills，milesofgrasslandwithnopeople，justsheepandbirds.
Edwardhadjustcomeoutofhospitalandhecouldnotwalkasfarasbefore.However,thismeantthatwewalkedinthemornings,andthenstoppedatarestaurantforluncheachdaybeforereturningtotheplacewelivedin.EdwardandIsleptinfrontofthefireallafternoon,whiletheladieswentforanotherwalk.Verypleasant!
Itooklotsofphotosfromtheplacewelivedin,acrossthevalley（山谷）belowus,ofthemorningsunrise,andthemist（迷雾）inthevalley.Also,inEngland,theoldsteam-poweredtrainsareverypopular.Itookmanyphotosofthetrain.
Yesterdaywehadthefirstsnowofthiswinter.Itisveryearly.WeusuallyhavesnowinJanuary.Itrainedallday,thensnowedintheevening.Todaywehavebrightsunshine!
BothJennyandIarewell.Idon’tknowifItoldyou,inthelaste-mail,thatJennyisnowworkinginahotel.Althoughshehastoworkhard,peopletherearenice,andsheisenjoyingthework.
Pleasewritetoustotellusyournews.
Yours,Victor
【小题1】Whatcantheyseeonthetopsofthehills?
A.SheepandbirdsB.Snow.C.Manypeople.D.Forests.
【小题2】Whycouldn’tEdwardwalkveryfar?
A.Becausehedidn’tlikewalking.B.Becausehewasinhospital.
C.Becausehewasweakthen.D.Becausehiswifedidn’tgo.
【小题3】What’stheseasonnow?
A.SpringB.WinterC.SummerD.Autumn
【小题4】WheredoesJennyworknow?
A.InacomputercompanyB.Inthehospital
C.InarestaurantD.Inahotel
【小题5】VictorwrotetotellSandy_____.
A.hejustcamebackfromhisholiday
B.Edwardcouldnotwalkasfarasbefore
C.theyhadthefirstsnowofthiswinter
D.howthingsweregoingwiththeholiday.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析：
短文大意：
这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信，心中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。
【小题1】细节理解题.根据短文第一段milesofgrasslandwithnopeople，justsheepandbirds描述,可知在山顶上能看到山羊和鸟.故选A.
【小题2】细节理解题。
根据Edwardhadjustcomeoutofhospitalandhecouldnotwalkasfarasbefore.描述，可知爱德华不能走得很远是因为他刚出院，还很虚弱。
故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。
根据正文第四段Yesterdaywehadthefirstsnowofthiswinter.描述，可知这个季节是冬季。
故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。
根据正文第四段thatJennyisnowworkinginahotel.描述，可知珍妮现在正在一家宾馆工作。
故选D。
【小题5】主旨大意题。
根据短文第一段Wehavejustreturnedformourholiday.及本文描述，可知本文主要讲述了自己在假期中的一些经历。
故选D。
考点：
人物介绍类阅读
【阅读5】WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.
Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.
Onthefifthdayatragedy（悲剧）happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.
Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.
Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.
Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired（钦佩）fortheirhardwork.
ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:
Adversity（逆境）isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,
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