中考英语百分百夺冠阅读理解解析.docx

1、中考英语百分百夺冠阅读理解解析2020年中考英语百分百夺冠阅读理解解析【阅读1】The young violin player Vanessa-Mae was the first musician to use dance and rock music in classical（古典的）music. Vanessa-Mae love pop music, and she was also a very good classical violinist, and she brought these kinds of music together.Vanessa-Mae was born in S

2、ingapore on October 27,1978.She moved to London with her family when she was four.A year later,she started to learn the violin.When she was eight,she went to Beijing to study the violin.When she was ten,she played with a very famous group of classical musicians.But Vanessa-Mae doesnt only play the v

3、iolin.She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin.She likes lots of different kinds of music, from Beethoven to the Beatles, and she wants to play the music she likes. Not only has she played in classical concerts all over the world, but she has also played in pop concerts with pop st

4、ars.A lot of people dont like the way she uses modern rhythms（节奏）, noisy drums and guitars in traditional（传统的）music. But Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing: she has brought many new fans to classical music. For the first time, many young people began to listen to classical music.【小题1】Vanessa-M

5、ae was a young woman.A. Chinese B. English C. Singaporean D. French【小题2】The type of music Vanessa-Mae likes is .A. traditional music B. different kinds of music C. classical music D. rock and roll【小题3】 listen to classical music because they like Vanessa-Mae.A. Pop stars B. Young people C. Classical

6、musicians D. Old people【小题4】 was the first instrument（乐器）she learnt to play.A. The violin B. The piano C. The drums D. The guitar【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：陈美华裔小提琴演奏家，首次将舞蹈和摇滚音乐加入到古典音乐中。她把这些音乐混合在了一起，形成了独特的风格。【小题3】细节理解题。由“For the first time, many young people began to listen to classical mu

7、sic.”可知年轻人喜欢古典音乐因为他们喜欢陈美。故选 B。【小题4】细节理解题。由“A year later, she started to learn the violin.” 可知选A。考点：人物类短文阅读。【阅读2】Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man. He invented a special train that was pushed along by air and in 1893 he invented something like a zip(拉链) that could be used to open and close

8、clothes. It could be used on mens trousers and on ladies dresses. He did not call his invention a zip but everybody says that he was the Father of the Zip. Mr. Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted it because it did not work very well. A Canadian changed Mr. Judsons invention and made

9、 it better. He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.This is the same zip we use today.【小题1】Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a _ man.A. kind B. lazy C. clever D. foolish【小题2】Mr. Whitcomb Judson invented _ in 1893.A. a special train B. something like a zip C. a washing machine D. a special car【小题3】A zip ca

10、n be used to _.A. open clothes B. close clothes C. open and close clothes D. make clothes【小题4】 A _ man changed Mr. Judsons invention and made it better. A. Chinese B. Canadian C. German D. Japanese【小题5】_ was called “Father of Zip”. A. Mr. Whitcomb Judson B. The Canadian C. Whitcombs father D. Whitco

11、mbs son【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】本文简要介绍了发明家Whitcomb Judson先生发明拉链的事情。【小题1】细节理解题 根据第一句“Mr. Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.”。可知。【小题2】细节理解题 根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes.”。可知。【小题3】细节理解题 根据第二句“In 1893 he invented something

12、 like a zip that could be used to open and close clothes.”。可知。【小题4】细节理解题 根据倒数第三句“A Canadian changed Mr Judson s invention and made it belter.”可知。【小题5】细节理解题 根据第四句“He did not call his invention a rip but everybody says that he was the Father of the Zip.”可知。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。【阅读3】Last Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的)

13、 postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan Province. She said, “I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in th

14、e river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.” Her area is locked in (封闭) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:What worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw l

15、ittle stones toward them and I often tell my self Keep going. ”Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each weeks mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “The situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that

16、 was built across the Lancang River in 2006.” Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nimas hometown. But one thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers hope

17、s and dreams.1Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _. A. the only Tibetan postman in China B. the first postwoman in the world C. doing a hard job as a postwoman D. making her village famous overnight2 What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu? A. he once fell into the r

18、iver . B. He was killed by a snake. C. He died when swimming in the river. D. He got hurt when building the bridge.3Which picture is TRUE about Nimas crossing the river ten years ago?4What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way? A. Kill it with stones. B. Keep it off and go on. C. Throw it awa

19、y and leave. D. turn around and run.5What is RTUE about Nima? A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang River. B. She has realized all the villagers dreams. C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000. D. She doesnt need to do her work now.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了一位

20、藏族女邮递员Nima Lamu的感人故事。文章从Nima Lamu在报告中的讲述开始，介绍了她当邮递员的艰辛历程。同时，文章也阐述了这些年来她的工作变化。【小题4】细节理解题。从文章中的第三段最后一句可知，她向蛇扔石头，使它们离开。【小题5】主旨大意题。从文章可知，她实在2000年前就是邮递员。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。【阅读4】Hello Sandy,We have just returned form our holiday. We went with our friends，Edward Smith and his wife Tina, to the Yorkshire Moors. I

21、t is a beautiful natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills，miles of grassland with no people，just sheep and birds. Edward had just come out of hospital and he could not walk as far as before. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a rest

22、aurant for lunch each day before returning to the place we lived in. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I took lots of photos from the place we lived in, across the valley (山谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist(迷雾

23、）in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam-powered trains are very popular. I took many photos of the train.Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early. We usually have snow in January. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening .Today we have bright sunshine! Both Jenny

24、 and I are well. I dont know if I told you, in the last e-mail , that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice, and she is enjoying the work.Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours, Victor【小题1】What can they see on the tops of the hills? A. Sheep an

25、d birds B. Snow. C. Many people. D. Forests.【小题2】Why couldnt Edward walk very far?A. Because he didnt like walking. B. Because he was in hospital.C. Because he was weak then. D. Because his wife didnt go.【小题3】Whats the season now?A. Spring B. Winter C. Summer D. Autumn【小题4】Where does Jenny work now?

26、A. In a computer company B. In the hospitalC. In a restaurant D. In a hotel 【小题5】Victor wrote to tell Sandy _. A. he just came back from his holiday B. Edward could not walk as far as before C. they had the first snow of this winter D. how things were going with the holiday.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题

27、4】D【小题5】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信，心中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。【小题1】细节理解题.根据短文第一段miles of grassland with no people，just sheep and birds 描述,可知在山顶上能看到山羊和鸟.故选A.【小题2】细节理解题。根据Edward had just come out of hospital and he could not walk as far as before.描述，可知爱德华不能走得很远是因为他刚出院，还很虚弱。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据正文第四段Yester

28、day we had the first snow of this winter.描述，可知这个季节是冬季。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据正文第四段that Jenny is now working in a hotel. 描述，可知珍妮现在正在一家宾馆工作。故选D。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段We have just returned form our holiday.及本文描述，可知本文主要讲述了自己在假期中的一些经历。故选D。考点：人物介绍类阅读【阅读5】When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. Fi

29、rst, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels（地道）. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy（悲剧）happened. I put my face so close to the g

30、lass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sad

31、ness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants w

32、ere able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired（钦佩）for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity（逆境）is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone,